색상의 빨강, 녹색 및 파랑 요소 (채널당 8 비트, 0-255)의 세 가지 숫자 값이 주어지면 프로그램 에서 지정된 색 의 이름 을 출력해야합니다 .
예를 들어;
Input: 255, 0, 0
Output: Red
또는;
Input: 80, 0, 0
Output: Dark Red
이것은 인기 경연 대회이므로, 7 월 1 일에 가장 많은 표를 얻은 답이 있습니다.
영감을 얻은 : 입력 RGB 색상 표시
색상의 빨강, 녹색 및 파랑 요소 (채널당 8 비트, 0-255)의 세 가지 숫자 값이 주어지면 프로그램 에서 지정된 색 의 이름 을 출력해야합니다 .
예를 들어;
Input: 255, 0, 0
Output: Red
또는;
Input: 80, 0, 0
Output: Dark Red
이것은 인기 경연 대회이므로, 7 월 1 일에 가장 많은 표를 얻은 답이 있습니다.
영감을 얻은 : 입력 RGB 색상 표시
답변:
이것은 Randall Munroe가 수천 명의 사람들에게 똑같은 질문 을 한 xkcd의 Color Survey 의 결과를 사용하는 Python 스크립트입니다 . 그는 다음 차트에 도착했습니다.
설문 조사에는 완전 포화 색상에 대한 데이터 만 있습니다 (포화되지 않은 색상은 모두 '회색'으로 표시됩니다). 즉, 입력이 완전히 포화되도록 색상 관련 트릭을 수행해야합니다.
여기서 한 것은 입력 색상을 HSV로 변환하고 채도를 높이고 하루라고 부르는 것입니다. 색상 인식의 관점에서는 그다지 정확하지는 않지만 여기서는 잘 작동합니다. 표준 라이브러리 만 있으면 충분합니다. 실제로 배터리가 포함되어 있습니다.
스크립트는 여기에서 ( mirror ) satfaces.txt 가 현재 디렉토리에있을 것으로 예상 합니다.
import sys, colorsys
n = (int(sys.argv[1], 16))
r = ((n & 0xff0000) >> 16) / 255.0
g = ((n & 0x00ff00) >> 8) / 255.0
b = ((n & 0x0000ff)) / 255.0
(h, s, v) = colorsys.rgb_to_hsv(r, g, b)
(r, g, b) = colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(h, 1, v)
match = "[{}, {}, {}]".format(int(r*255), int(g*255), int(b*255))
for line in open("satfaces.txt"):
if line.startswith(match):
print("You were thinking of: " + line.split("] ")[1].strip())
break
일부 예제는 다음과 같이 실행됩니다.
$ python color.py CEB301
You were thinking of: yellow
$ python color.py CC9900
You were thinking of: orange
$ python color.py CC0000
You were thinking of: red
$ python color.py 0077FF
You were thinking of: blue
그리고 여기 색상이 있습니다 :
나는 그것이 아주 가깝다고 말할 것입니다.
이 위키 백과 페이지 (및 관련 페이지) 에서 색상 목록을 가져옵니다 .
또한 NLG를 포함하여 "녹색과 파란색이 약간 덜한 불가리아어 로즈"와 같은 변형을 만들었습니다. 피드백을 사용하여 진정한 "불가리아 로즈"를 추측 할 수 있는지 알아보십시오. :)
알고리즘은 유클리드 거리에 의해 정의 된대로 입력에 가장 가까운 색상을 찾으려고 시도합니다. 그래서 당신은 임의의 숫자 삼중 항을 입력 할 수 있고 그것은 삼중 항에 가장 가까운 색을 줄 것입니다.
(코드는 "쉼표로 구분 된", "공간으로 구분 된"또는 "쉼표로 구분 된"값을 허용합니다)
이 코드는 Wikipedia에 연결되므로 처음 실행하려면 (그리고 같은 사전에 파일로 정보를 쓰려면) 인터넷 연결이 필요합니다. 그러나 이후에는 파일에서 읽습니다. 오프라인 버전을 원하면 이 Ideone 링크에서 코드를 사용할 수 있습니다 (샘플 실행).
암호:
import re, os
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as BS
import requests
import cPickle as pickle
import random
def encode_color(text):
return tuple(map(int, re.split(', |,| ', text)))
def color_name(col):
global color_map, color_nums
arr = color_nums
closest = None
min_dist = 10**8
for color in arr:
dist = sum((color[i]-col[i])**2 for i in range(3))
if dist < min_dist:
closest = color
min_dist = dist
result = color_map[closest]
rgb = ['red', 'green', 'blue']
slightly_more = ['with a hint of', 'with traces of', 'with slightly more']
slightly_less = ['with subdued', 'with slightly less']
more_more = ['with more', 'with strong hint of']
more_less = ['with less', 'with diminished']
count = 0
adds = ['','']
for i in range(3):
expl_list = ['']
if 5 < col[i]-closest[i] < 10:
expl_list = slightly_more
count += 1
add_idx = 0
elif 10 <= col[i]-closest[i]:
expl_list = more_more
count += 2
add_idx = 0
elif -10 <= col[i]-closest[i] < -5:
expl_list = slightly_less
count -= 1
add_idx = 1
elif col[i]-closest[i] <= -10:
expl_list = more_less
count -= 2
add_idx = 1
expl = expl_list[random.randint(0, len(expl_list)-1)]
if expl is not '':
if adds[add_idx] is '':
adds[add_idx] += ' %s %s' % (expl, rgb[i])
else:
adds[add_idx] += ' and %s' % rgb[i]
if 3 <= count <= 4:
result = 'A slightly brighter '+result
elif 4 < count:
result = 'A brighter '+result
elif -4 <= count <= -3:
result = 'A slightly darker '+result
elif count < -4:
result = 'A darker '+result
elif count > 0:
result += adds[0]
elif count < 0:
result += adds[1]
return result
links = ['http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_colors:_A%E2%80%93F',
'http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_colors:_G%E2%80%93M',
'http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_colors:_N%E2%80%93Z']
def is_color(tag):
return tag.name == 'th' and len(tag.contents)==1 and tag.contents[0].name=='a'
def parse_color(hexa):
return (int(hexa[0:2], 16), int(hexa[2:4], 16), int(hexa[4:6], 16))
print 'Loading color names...'
if os.path.exists('parse_wiki_color.pickle'):
with open('parse_wiki_color.pickle', 'rb') as infile:
color_map, color_nums = pickle.load(infile)
else:
color_map = {}
color_nums = []
for link in links:
soup = BS(requests.get(link).text,'lxml')
for color in soup.find_all(is_color):
try:
color_num = parse_color(color.next_sibling.next_sibling.string[1:])
color_nums.append(color_num)
color_map[color_num] = str(color.a.string)
except:
continue
color_nums = sorted(color_nums)
with open('parse_wiki_color.pickle', 'wb') as outfile:
pickle.dump((color_map, color_nums), outfile, protocol=2)
print 'Color names loaded'
def main(event=None):
global var, col_name, col_disp
text = var.get()
color = encode_color(text)
result = color_name(color)
col_name.set(result)
col_rgb.set(color)
var.set('')
col_disp.configure(background='#%02x%02x%02x' % color)
from Tkinter import *
root = Tk()
frame = Frame(root)
frame.pack()
caption = Label(frame, text='Enter RGB color:')
caption.pack(side=LEFT)
var = StringVar()
entry = Entry(frame, textvariable=var)
entry.focus_set()
entry.pack(side=LEFT)
entry.bind('<Return>',func=main)
button = Button(frame, text='Get name', command=main)
button.pack(side=LEFT)
col_rgb = StringVar()
col_rgb_disp = Label(root, textvariable=col_rgb)
col_rgb_disp.pack()
col_name = StringVar()
col_label = Label(root, textvariable=col_name)
col_label.pack()
col_disp = Label(root)
col_disp.configure(padx=50, pady=45, relief=RAISED)
col_disp.pack()
root.geometry('400x200')
root.mainloop()
slightly more
에 with a hint of
와 slightly less
에 subdued
.
다음 기능은 개 사용자를 염두에두고 작성되었습니다.
function getColorName(r, g, b) {
return "gray";
}
더 세련된 개를 위해 :
function getColorName(r, g, b) {
var gray = (0.21*r + 0.71*g + 0.07*b);
if (gray < 64)
return "black";
else if (gray < 128)
return "dark gray";
else if (gray < 192)
return "light gray";
else if (gray < 256)
return "white";
else
whimper();
}
업데이트 : 표시 할 가장 가까운 색상 수를 설정하는 매개 변수가 추가되었습니다. 기본값은 5 색입니다.
명명되지 않은 색상의 RGB 값이 주어지면 다음 n
은 140 개의 HTML 색상 이름 목록에서 가장 가까운 색상을 찾습니다 . 그런 다음 이름없는 색상과 가장 가까운 5 개의 이웃을 3 칸에 빨강, 녹색 및 파랑에 대한 축으로 플로팅합니다. 플롯 레이블에서 가장 가까운 색상의 이름을 지정하고 RGB 값을 제공합니다.
colorInterpret[rgb_,n_: 5]:=
Module[{colorData,valsRGB,pts,closest},
colorData=({ColorData["HTML",#],#}&/@ColorData["HTML","Range"][[1]])/.{RGBColor[x__]:> {x}};
valsRGB=colorData[[All,1]];
pts=Append[colorData[[Position[valsRGB,#]&/@Nearest[valsRGB,rgb,n]//Flatten]],{rgb,"Unnamed Color"}];
closest=pts[[1]];
Graphics3D[{PointSize[.05],
{RGBColor@@#,Point[#],Text[Style[#2,Black,14],(#-{.01,.01,.01})]}&@@@pts
},
Axes-> True,
PlotLabel-> Row[{"closest color: ", closest}],
ImageSize-> 600,
ImagePadding-> 50,
BaseStyle-> 14,
AxesLabel->{Style["Red",18],Style["Green",18],Style["Blue",18]}]]
예
가장 가까운 5 가지 색상을 표시합니다.
colorInterpret[{.55, .86, .69}]
가장 가까운 15 가지 색상을 표시합니다.
l~]:X;"xkcd.com/color/rgb.txt"gN%" "f%{[1=1>eu2/{:~Gb}%X]z{:-}%2f#:+}$0=0=
xkcd에서 색상 목록을 가져와 가장 가까운 색상을 찾습니다.
참고 : 중간에 공백으로 보이는 문자열은 실제로 하나의 탭입니다.
그것을 실행하려면 http://sf.net/p/cjam 에서 통역사를 사용 하십시오
예:
입력 147 125 0
출력baby poop
R에는 플로팅 목적으로 657 개의 색상 이름이 포함되어 있습니다. 다음 코드는 사용자로부터 입력을 받아이 RGB 입력과 해당 657 색의 RGB 값 사이의 거리를 계산하여 가장 가까운 이름을 출력합니다.
a=as.integer(strsplit(readline(),", ")[[1]]);color_list=sapply(colors(),col2rgb);names(which.min(colSums(abs(apply(color_list,2,function(x)x-a)))))
언 골프 드 :
a <- as.integer(strsplit(readline(),", ")[[1]]) #Ask user input as stdin, and process it
color_list <- sapply(colors(),col2rgb) #Convert the color name list into an RGB matrix
#Computes the difference with user input, adds the absolute value and output the name of the element with the minimal value
names(which.min(colSums(abs(apply(color_list, 2, function(x)x-a)))))
예 :
> a=as.integer(strsplit(readline(),", ")[[1]]);color_list=sapply(colors(),col2rgb);names(which.min(colSums(abs(apply(color_list,2,function(x)x-a)))))
80, 0, 2
[1] "darkred"
> a=as.integer(strsplit(readline(),", ")[[1]]);color_list=sapply(colors(),col2rgb);names(which.min(colSums(abs(apply(color_list,2,function(x)x-a)))))
150, 150, 150
[1] "gray59"
> a=as.integer(strsplit(readline(),", ")[[1]]);color_list=sapply(colors(),col2rgb);names(which.min(colSums(abs(apply(color_list,2,function(x)x-a)))))
0, 200, 255
[1] "deepskyblue"
> a=as.integer(strsplit(readline(),", ")[[1]]);color_list=sapply(colors(),col2rgb);names(which.min(colSums(abs(apply(color_list,2,function(x)x-a)))))
255, 100, 70
[1] "tomato"
편집 : 같은 생각이지만 colorHexa 의 이름 목록을 사용합니다 .
a=strsplit(xpathSApply(htmlParse("http://www.colorhexa.com/color-names"),"//li",xmlValue),"#")
n=sapply(a,`[`,1)
r=apply(do.call(rbind,strsplit(sapply(a,`[`,2)," "))[,2:4],2,as.integer)
n[which.min(colSums(abs(apply(r,1,`-`,as.integer(strsplit(readline(),", ")[[1]])))))]
예:
> a=strsplit(xpathSApply(htmlParse("http://www.colorhexa.com/color-names"),"//li",xmlValue),"#")
> n=sapply(a,`[`,1)
> r=apply(do.call(rbind,strsplit(sapply(a,`[`,2)," "))[,2:4],2,as.integer)
> n[which.min(colSums(abs(apply(r,1,`-`,as.integer(strsplit(readline(),", ")[[1]])))))]
208, 32, 12
[1] " Fire engine red "
readline
치지 않았고, 대화 형 모드에서 stdin 된 것처럼 다음 코드 줄을 읽지 않도록 방금 하나의 라이너로 만들었습니다 . "ungolfed"라는 단어를 사용하여 "줄 바꿈과 주석으로 들여 쓰기"를했습니다. 내가 정말 golfed 더라면 내가 사용하지 않았을 color_list
변수 이름으로.
http://xkcd.com/color/rgb.txt
현재 디렉토리에 있어야합니다 . 좋은 백분율로 가장 가까운 5 가지 색상을 표시합니다.
> perl code.pl
147,125,0
99.87% baby poop
98.44% yellowish brown
98.31% puke brown
97.79% poo
97.27% diarrhea
#!perl -w
use strict;
sub hex2rgb ($) {
my ($h) = @_;
map {hex} ($h=~/[0-9a-fA-F]{2}/g)
}
sub distance ($$) {
my ($acol1, $acol2) = @_;
my $r = 0;
$r += abs($acol1->[$_] - $acol2->[$_]) for (0..$#$acol1);
$r
}
sub read_rgb {
open my $rgb, '<', 'rgb.txt' or die $!;
my @col;
while (<$rgb>) {
my ($name, $hex) = split /\t#/;
my @rgb = hex2rgb $hex;
push @col, [@rgb, $name];
}
close $rgb;
\@col
}
my $acolours = read_rgb;
my @C = split /, */, <>;
printf "%.02f%% %s\n", (768-$_->[0])/768*100, $_->[4] for
(sort {$a->[0] <=> $b->[0]}
map [distance(\@C, $_), @$_], @$acolours)[0..4];
나의 시도-킬러 기능은 인터넷 연결이 필요 없다는 것입니다! (나는 그것이 너무 길지 않기를 바란다 : D) 또한, 나는 컬러 데이터베이스를 준비하는 동안 Chtulhu를 소환했다.
편집 : 정확성 향상
예제 실행 : http://ideone.com/e3n0dG
object Main {
def main(args: Array[String]) {
val color = extractBrightness(readLine().split("[, ]+").map(_.toInt))
val nearestColor = colors.minBy(t => distance(extractBrightness(parseColor(t._1)), color, weight))._2
println(s"Your color is $nearestColor")
}
def parseColor(s: String) = {
s.sliding(2, 2).map(Integer.parseInt(_, 16)).toVector
}
def distance(c1: Seq[Double], c2: Seq[Double], weight: Seq[Double]) = {
c1.zip(c2).map(t => ((x: Double) => x * x)(t._1 - t._2)).zip(weight).map(t => t._1 * t._2).sum
}
val weight = Vector(0.01, 1.0, 0.8)
def extractBrightness(c: Seq[Int]) = {
val Seq(r, g, b) = c
val brightness = c.sum.toDouble / 3
val rOffset = r - brightness
val bOffset = b - brightness
Seq(brightness, rOffset, bOffset)
}
// colors are extracted by using this regex: <li>[\s\S]*?<a href="/......">([\w ]+)</a>[\s\S]*?<a href="/......">#(......)</a>[\s\S]*?</li>
// from this page: http://www.colorhexa.com/color-names
val colors = Vector(
"5d8aa8" -> "Air Force blue",
"f0f8ff" -> "Alice blue",
"e32636" -> "Alizarin crimson",
"efdecd" -> "Almond",
"e52b50" -> "Amaranth",
"ffbf00" -> "Amber",
"ff033e" -> "American rose",
"9966cc" -> "Amethyst",
"a4c639" -> "Android Green",
"cd9575" -> "Antique brass",
"915c83" -> "Antique fuchsia",
"faebd7" -> "Antique white",
"008000" -> "Ao",
"8db600" -> "Apple green",
"fbceb1" -> "Apricot",
"00ffff" -> "Aqua",
"7fffd4" -> "Aquamarine",
"4b5320" -> "Army green",
"e9d66b" -> "Arylide yellow",
"b2beb5" -> "Ash grey",
"87a96b" -> "Asparagus",
"ff9966" -> "Atomic tangerine",
"a52a2a" -> "Auburn",
"fdee00" -> "Aureolin",
"6e7f80" -> "AuroMetalSaurus",
"ff2052" -> "Awesome",
"007fff" -> "Azure",
"89cff0" -> "Baby blue",
"a1caf1" -> "Baby blue eyes",
"f4c2c2" -> "Baby pink",
"21abcd" -> "Ball Blue",
"fae7b5" -> "Banana Mania",
"ffe135" -> "Banana yellow",
"848482" -> "Battleship grey",
"98777b" -> "Bazaar",
"bcd4e6" -> "Beau blue",
"9f8170" -> "Beaver",
"f5f5dc" -> "Beige",
"ffe4c4" -> "Bisque",
"3d2b1f" -> "Bistre",
"fe6f5e" -> "Bittersweet",
"000000" -> "Black",
"ffebcd" -> "Blanched Almond",
"318ce7" -> "Bleu de France",
"ace5ee" -> "Blizzard Blue",
"faf0be" -> "Blond",
"0000ff" -> "Blue",
"a2a2d0" -> "Blue Bell",
"6699cc" -> "Blue Gray",
"0d98ba" -> "Blue green",
"8a2be2" -> "Blue purple",
"8a2be2" -> "Blue violet",
"de5d83" -> "Blush",
"79443b" -> "Bole",
"0095b6" -> "Bondi blue",
"e3dac9" -> "Bone",
"cc0000" -> "Boston University Red",
"006a4e" -> "Bottle green",
"873260" -> "Boysenberry",
"0070ff" -> "Brandeis blue",
"b5a642" -> "Brass",
"cb4154" -> "Brick red",
"1dacd6" -> "Bright cerulean",
"66ff00" -> "Bright green",
"bf94e4" -> "Bright lavender",
"c32148" -> "Bright maroon",
"ff007f" -> "Bright pink",
"08e8de" -> "Bright turquoise",
"d19fe8" -> "Bright ube",
"f4bbff" -> "Brilliant lavender",
"ff55a3" -> "Brilliant rose",
"fb607f" -> "Brink pink",
"004225" -> "British racing green",
"cd7f32" -> "Bronze",
"a52a2a" -> "Brown",
"ffc1cc" -> "Bubble gum",
"e7feff" -> "Bubbles",
"f0dc82" -> "Buff",
"480607" -> "Bulgarian rose",
"800020" -> "Burgundy",
"deb887" -> "Burlywood",
"cc5500" -> "Burnt orange",
"e97451" -> "Burnt sienna",
"8a3324" -> "Burnt umber",
"bd33a4" -> "Byzantine",
"702963" -> "Byzantium",
"007aa5" -> "CG Blue",
"e03c31" -> "CG Red",
"536872" -> "Cadet",
"5f9ea0" -> "Cadet blue",
"91a3b0" -> "Cadet grey",
"006b3c" -> "Cadmium green",
"ed872d" -> "Cadmium orange",
"e30022" -> "Cadmium red",
"fff600" -> "Cadmium yellow",
"a67b5b" -> "Café au lait",
"4b3621" -> "Café noir",
"1e4d2b" -> "Cal Poly Pomona green",
"a3c1ad" -> "Cambridge Blue",
"c19a6b" -> "Camel",
"78866b" -> "Camouflage green",
"ffff99" -> "Canary",
"ffef00" -> "Canary yellow",
"ff0800" -> "Candy apple red",
"e4717a" -> "Candy pink",
"00bfff" -> "Capri",
"592720" -> "Caput mortuum",
"c41e3a" -> "Cardinal",
"00cc99" -> "Caribbean green",
"ff0040" -> "Carmine",
"eb4c42" -> "Carmine pink",
"ff0038" -> "Carmine red",
"ffa6c9" -> "Carnation pink",
"b31b1b" -> "Carnelian",
"99badd" -> "Carolina blue",
"ed9121" -> "Carrot orange",
"ace1af" -> "Celadon",
"b2ffff" -> "Celeste",
"4997d0" -> "Celestial blue",
"de3163" -> "Cerise",
"ec3b83" -> "Cerise pink",
"007ba7" -> "Cerulean",
"2a52be" -> "Cerulean blue",
"a0785a" -> "Chamoisee",
"fad6a5" -> "Champagne",
"36454f" -> "Charcoal",
"7fff00" -> "Chartreuse",
"de3163" -> "Cherry",
"ffb7c5" -> "Cherry blossom pink",
"cd5c5c" -> "Chestnut",
"d2691e" -> "Chocolate",
"ffa700" -> "Chrome yellow",
"98817b" -> "Cinereous",
"e34234" -> "Cinnabar",
"d2691e" -> "Cinnamon",
"e4d00a" -> "Citrine",
"fbcce7" -> "Classic rose",
"0047ab" -> "Cobalt",
"d2691e" -> "Cocoa brown",
"6f4e37" -> "Coffee",
"9bddff" -> "Columbia blue",
"002e63" -> "Cool black",
"8c92ac" -> "Cool grey",
"b87333" -> "Copper",
"996666" -> "Copper rose",
"ff3800" -> "Coquelicot",
"ff7f50" -> "Coral",
"f88379" -> "Coral pink",
"ff4040" -> "Coral red",
"893f45" -> "Cordovan",
"fbec5d" -> "Corn",
"b31b1b" -> "Cornell Red",
"9aceeb" -> "Cornflower",
"6495ed" -> "Cornflower blue",
"fff8dc" -> "Cornsilk",
"fff8e7" -> "Cosmic latte",
"ffbcd9" -> "Cotton candy",
"fffdd0" -> "Cream",
"dc143c" -> "Crimson",
"990000" -> "Crimson Red",
"be0032" -> "Crimson glory",
"00ffff" -> "Cyan",
"ffff31" -> "Daffodil",
"f0e130" -> "Dandelion",
"00008b" -> "Dark blue",
"654321" -> "Dark brown",
"5d3954" -> "Dark byzantium",
"a40000" -> "Dark candy apple red",
"08457e" -> "Dark cerulean",
"986960" -> "Dark chestnut",
"cd5b45" -> "Dark coral",
"008b8b" -> "Dark cyan",
"536878" -> "Dark electric blue",
"b8860b" -> "Dark goldenrod",
"a9a9a9" -> "Dark gray",
"013220" -> "Dark green",
"1a2421" -> "Dark jungle green",
"bdb76b" -> "Dark khaki",
"483c32" -> "Dark lava",
"734f96" -> "Dark lavender",
"8b008b" -> "Dark magenta",
"003366" -> "Dark midnight blue",
"556b2f" -> "Dark olive green",
"ff8c00" -> "Dark orange",
"9932cc" -> "Dark orchid",
"779ecb" -> "Dark pastel blue",
"03c03c" -> "Dark pastel green",
"966fd6" -> "Dark pastel purple",
"c23b22" -> "Dark pastel red",
"e75480" -> "Dark pink",
"003399" -> "Dark powder blue",
"872657" -> "Dark raspberry",
"8b0000" -> "Dark red",
"e9967a" -> "Dark salmon",
"560319" -> "Dark scarlet",
"8fbc8f" -> "Dark sea green",
"3c1414" -> "Dark sienna",
"483d8b" -> "Dark slate blue",
"2f4f4f" -> "Dark slate gray",
"177245" -> "Dark spring green",
"918151" -> "Dark tan",
"ffa812" -> "Dark tangerine",
"483c32" -> "Dark taupe",
"cc4e5c" -> "Dark terra cotta",
"00ced1" -> "Dark turquoise",
"9400d3" -> "Dark violet",
"00693e" -> "Dartmouth green",
"555555" -> "Davy grey",
"d70a53" -> "Debian red",
"a9203e" -> "Deep carmine",
"ef3038" -> "Deep carmine pink",
"e9692c" -> "Deep carrot orange",
"da3287" -> "Deep cerise",
"fad6a5" -> "Deep champagne",
"b94e48" -> "Deep chestnut",
"704241" -> "Deep coffee",
"c154c1" -> "Deep fuchsia",
"004b49" -> "Deep jungle green",
"9955bb" -> "Deep lilac",
"cc00cc" -> "Deep magenta",
"ffcba4" -> "Deep peach",
"ff1493" -> "Deep pink",
"ff9933" -> "Deep saffron",
"00bfff" -> "Deep sky blue",
"1560bd" -> "Denim",
"c19a6b" -> "Desert",
"edc9af" -> "Desert sand",
"696969" -> "Dim gray",
"1e90ff" -> "Dodger blue",
"d71868" -> "Dogwood rose",
"85bb65" -> "Dollar bill",
"967117" -> "Drab",
"00009c" -> "Duke blue",
"e1a95f" -> "Earth yellow",
"c2b280" -> "Ecru",
"614051" -> "Eggplant",
"f0ead6" -> "Eggshell",
"1034a6" -> "Egyptian blue",
"7df9ff" -> "Electric blue",
"ff003f" -> "Electric crimson",
"00ffff" -> "Electric cyan",
"00ff00" -> "Electric green",
"6f00ff" -> "Electric indigo",
"f4bbff" -> "Electric lavender",
"ccff00" -> "Electric lime",
"bf00ff" -> "Electric purple",
"3f00ff" -> "Electric ultramarine",
"8f00ff" -> "Electric violet",
"ffff00" -> "Electric yellow",
"50c878" -> "Emerald",
"96c8a2" -> "Eton blue",
"c19a6b" -> "Fallow",
"801818" -> "Falu red",
"ff00ff" -> "Famous",
"b53389" -> "Fandango",
"f400a1" -> "Fashion fuchsia",
"e5aa70" -> "Fawn",
"4d5d53" -> "Feldgrau",
"71bc78" -> "Fern",
"4f7942" -> "Fern green",
"ff2800" -> "Ferrari Red",
"6c541e" -> "Field drab",
"ce2029" -> "Fire engine red",
"b22222" -> "Firebrick",
"e25822" -> "Flame",
"fc8eac" -> "Flamingo pink",
"f7e98e" -> "Flavescent",
"eedc82" -> "Flax",
"fffaf0" -> "Floral white",
"ffbf00" -> "Fluorescent orange",
"ff1493" -> "Fluorescent pink",
"ccff00" -> "Fluorescent yellow",
"ff004f" -> "Folly",
"228b22" -> "Forest green",
"a67b5b" -> "French beige",
"0072bb" -> "French blue",
"86608e" -> "French lilac",
"f64a8a" -> "French rose",
"ff00ff" -> "Fuchsia",
"ff77ff" -> "Fuchsia pink",
"e48400" -> "Fulvous",
"cc6666" -> "Fuzzy Wuzzy",
"dcdcdc" -> "Gainsboro",
"e49b0f" -> "Gamboge",
"f8f8ff" -> "Ghost white",
"b06500" -> "Ginger",
"6082b6" -> "Glaucous",
"e6e8fa" -> "Glitter",
"ffd700" -> "Gold",
"996515" -> "Golden brown",
"fcc200" -> "Golden poppy",
"ffdf00" -> "Golden yellow",
"daa520" -> "Goldenrod",
"a8e4a0" -> "Granny Smith Apple",
"808080" -> "Gray",
"465945" -> "Gray asparagus",
"00ff00" -> "Green",
"1164b4" -> "Green Blue",
"adff2f" -> "Green yellow",
"a99a86" -> "Grullo",
"00ff7f" -> "Guppie green",
"663854" -> "Halayà úbe",
"446ccf" -> "Han blue",
"5218fa" -> "Han purple",
"e9d66b" -> "Hansa yellow",
"3fff00" -> "Harlequin",
"c90016" -> "Harvard crimson",
"da9100" -> "Harvest Gold",
"808000" -> "Heart Gold",
"df73ff" -> "Heliotrope",
"f400a1" -> "Hollywood cerise",
"f0fff0" -> "Honeydew",
"49796b" -> "Hooker green",
"ff1dce" -> "Hot magenta",
"ff69b4" -> "Hot pink",
"355e3b" -> "Hunter green",
"fcf75e" -> "Icterine",
"b2ec5d" -> "Inchworm",
"138808" -> "India green",
"cd5c5c" -> "Indian red",
"e3a857" -> "Indian yellow",
"4b0082" -> "Indigo",
"002fa7" -> "International Klein Blue",
"ff4f00" -> "International orange",
"5a4fcf" -> "Iris",
"f4f0ec" -> "Isabelline",
"009000" -> "Islamic green",
"fffff0" -> "Ivory",
"00a86b" -> "Jade",
"f8de7e" -> "Jasmine",
"d73b3e" -> "Jasper",
"a50b5e" -> "Jazzberry jam",
"fada5e" -> "Jonquil",
"bdda57" -> "June bud",
"29ab87" -> "Jungle green",
"e8000d" -> "KU Crimson",
"4cbb17" -> "Kelly green",
"c3b091" -> "Khaki",
"087830" -> "La Salle Green",
"d6cadd" -> "Languid lavender",
"26619c" -> "Lapis lazuli",
"fefe22" -> "Laser Lemon",
"a9ba9d" -> "Laurel green",
"cf1020" -> "Lava",
"e6e6fa" -> "Lavender",
"ccccff" -> "Lavender blue",
"fff0f5" -> "Lavender blush",
"c4c3d0" -> "Lavender gray",
"9457eb" -> "Lavender indigo",
"ee82ee" -> "Lavender magenta",
"e6e6fa" -> "Lavender mist",
"fbaed2" -> "Lavender pink",
"967bb6" -> "Lavender purple",
"fba0e3" -> "Lavender rose",
"7cfc00" -> "Lawn green",
"fff700" -> "Lemon",
"fff44f" -> "Lemon Yellow",
"fffacd" -> "Lemon chiffon",
"bfff00" -> "Lemon lime",
"f56991" -> "Light Crimson",
"e68fac" -> "Light Thulian pink",
"fdd5b1" -> "Light apricot",
"add8e6" -> "Light blue",
"b5651d" -> "Light brown",
"e66771" -> "Light carmine pink",
"f08080" -> "Light coral",
"93ccea" -> "Light cornflower blue",
"e0ffff" -> "Light cyan",
"f984ef" -> "Light fuchsia pink",
"fafad2" -> "Light goldenrod yellow",
"d3d3d3" -> "Light gray",
"90ee90" -> "Light green",
"f0e68c" -> "Light khaki",
"b19cd9" -> "Light pastel purple",
"ffb6c1" -> "Light pink",
"ffa07a" -> "Light salmon",
"ff9999" -> "Light salmon pink",
"20b2aa" -> "Light sea green",
"87cefa" -> "Light sky blue",
"778899" -> "Light slate gray",
"b38b6d" -> "Light taupe",
"ffffed" -> "Light yellow",
"c8a2c8" -> "Lilac",
"bfff00" -> "Lime",
"32cd32" -> "Lime green",
"195905" -> "Lincoln green",
"faf0e6" -> "Linen",
"c19a6b" -> "Lion",
"534b4f" -> "Liver",
"e62020" -> "Lust",
"18453b" -> "MSU Green",
"ffbd88" -> "Macaroni and Cheese",
"ff00ff" -> "Magenta",
"aaf0d1" -> "Magic mint",
"f8f4ff" -> "Magnolia",
"c04000" -> "Mahogany",
"fbec5d" -> "Maize",
"6050dc" -> "Majorelle Blue",
"0bda51" -> "Malachite",
"979aaa" -> "Manatee",
"ff8243" -> "Mango Tango",
"74c365" -> "Mantis",
"800000" -> "Maroon",
"e0b0ff" -> "Mauve",
"915f6d" -> "Mauve taupe",
"ef98aa" -> "Mauvelous",
"73c2fb" -> "Maya blue",
"e5b73b" -> "Meat brown",
"0067a5" -> "Medium Persian blue",
"66ddaa" -> "Medium aquamarine",
"0000cd" -> "Medium blue",
"e2062c" -> "Medium candy apple red",
"af4035" -> "Medium carmine",
"f3e5ab" -> "Medium champagne",
"035096" -> "Medium electric blue",
"1c352d" -> "Medium jungle green",
"dda0dd" -> "Medium lavender magenta",
"ba55d3" -> "Medium orchid",
"9370db" -> "Medium purple",
"bb3385" -> "Medium red violet",
"3cb371" -> "Medium sea green",
"7b68ee" -> "Medium slate blue",
"c9dc87" -> "Medium spring bud",
"00fa9a" -> "Medium spring green",
"674c47" -> "Medium taupe",
"0054b4" -> "Medium teal blue",
"48d1cc" -> "Medium turquoise",
"c71585" -> "Medium violet red",
"fdbcb4" -> "Melon",
"191970" -> "Midnight blue",
"004953" -> "Midnight green",
"ffc40c" -> "Mikado yellow",
"3eb489" -> "Mint",
"f5fffa" -> "Mint cream",
"98ff98" -> "Mint green",
"ffe4e1" -> "Misty rose",
"faebd7" -> "Moccasin",
"967117" -> "Mode beige",
"73a9c2" -> "Moonstone blue",
"ae0c00" -> "Mordant red 19",
"addfad" -> "Moss green",
"30ba8f" -> "Mountain Meadow",
"997a8d" -> "Mountbatten pink",
"c54b8c" -> "Mulberry",
"f2f3f4" -> "Munsell",
"ffdb58" -> "Mustard",
"21421e" -> "Myrtle",
"f6adc6" -> "Nadeshiko pink",
"2a8000" -> "Napier green",
"fada5e" -> "Naples yellow",
"ffdead" -> "Navajo white",
"000080" -> "Navy blue",
"ffa343" -> "Neon Carrot",
"fe59c2" -> "Neon fuchsia",
"39ff14" -> "Neon green",
"059033" -> "North Texas Green",
"0077be" -> "Ocean Boat Blue",
"cc7722" -> "Ochre",
"008000" -> "Office green",
"cfb53b" -> "Old gold",
"fdf5e6" -> "Old lace",
"796878" -> "Old lavender",
"673147" -> "Old mauve",
"c08081" -> "Old rose",
"808000" -> "Olive",
"6b8e23" -> "Olive Drab",
"bab86c" -> "Olive Green",
"9ab973" -> "Olivine",
"0f0f0f" -> "Onyx",
"b784a7" -> "Opera mauve",
"ffa500" -> "Orange",
"f8d568" -> "Orange Yellow",
"ff9f00" -> "Orange peel",
"ff4500" -> "Orange red",
"da70d6" -> "Orchid",
"654321" -> "Otter brown",
"414a4c" -> "Outer Space",
"ff6e4a" -> "Outrageous Orange",
"002147" -> "Oxford Blue",
"1ca9c9" -> "Pacific Blue",
"006600" -> "Pakistan green",
"273be2" -> "Palatinate blue",
"682860" -> "Palatinate purple",
"bcd4e6" -> "Pale aqua",
"afeeee" -> "Pale blue",
"987654" -> "Pale brown",
"af4035" -> "Pale carmine",
"9bc4e2" -> "Pale cerulean",
"ddadaf" -> "Pale chestnut",
"da8a67" -> "Pale copper",
"abcdef" -> "Pale cornflower blue",
"e6be8a" -> "Pale gold",
"eee8aa" -> "Pale goldenrod",
"98fb98" -> "Pale green",
"dcd0ff" -> "Pale lavender",
"f984e5" -> "Pale magenta",
"fadadd" -> "Pale pink",
"dda0dd" -> "Pale plum",
"db7093" -> "Pale red violet",
"96ded1" -> "Pale robin egg blue",
"c9c0bb" -> "Pale silver",
"ecebbd" -> "Pale spring bud",
"bc987e" -> "Pale taupe",
"db7093" -> "Pale violet red",
"78184a" -> "Pansy purple",
"ffefd5" -> "Papaya whip",
"50c878" -> "Paris Green",
"aec6cf" -> "Pastel blue",
"836953" -> "Pastel brown",
"cfcfc4" -> "Pastel gray",
"77dd77" -> "Pastel green",
"f49ac2" -> "Pastel magenta",
"ffb347" -> "Pastel orange",
"ffd1dc" -> "Pastel pink",
"b39eb5" -> "Pastel purple",
"ff6961" -> "Pastel red",
"cb99c9" -> "Pastel violet",
"fdfd96" -> "Pastel yellow",
"800080" -> "Patriarch",
"536878" -> "Payne grey",
"ffe5b4" -> "Peach",
"ffdab9" -> "Peach puff",
"fadfad" -> "Peach yellow",
"d1e231" -> "Pear",
"eae0c8" -> "Pearl",
"88d8c0" -> "Pearl Aqua",
"e6e200" -> "Peridot",
"ccccff" -> "Periwinkle",
"1c39bb" -> "Persian blue",
"32127a" -> "Persian indigo",
"d99058" -> "Persian orange",
"f77fbe" -> "Persian pink",
"701c1c" -> "Persian plum",
"cc3333" -> "Persian red",
"fe28a2" -> "Persian rose",
"df00ff" -> "Phlox",
"000f89" -> "Phthalo blue",
"123524" -> "Phthalo green",
"fddde6" -> "Piggy pink",
"01796f" -> "Pine green",
"ffc0cb" -> "Pink",
"fc74fd" -> "Pink Flamingo",
"f78fa7" -> "Pink Sherbet",
"e7accf" -> "Pink pearl",
"93c572" -> "Pistachio",
"e5e4e2" -> "Platinum",
"dda0dd" -> "Plum",
"ff5a36" -> "Portland Orange",
"b0e0e6" -> "Powder blue",
"ff8f00" -> "Princeton orange",
"003153" -> "Prussian blue",
"df00ff" -> "Psychedelic purple",
"cc8899" -> "Puce",
"ff7518" -> "Pumpkin",
"800080" -> "Purple",
"69359c" -> "Purple Heart",
"9678b6" -> "Purple mountain majesty",
"fe4eda" -> "Purple pizzazz",
"50404d" -> "Purple taupe",
"5d8aa8" -> "Rackley",
"ff355e" -> "Radical Red",
"e30b5d" -> "Raspberry",
"915f6d" -> "Raspberry glace",
"e25098" -> "Raspberry pink",
"b3446c" -> "Raspberry rose",
"d68a59" -> "Raw Sienna",
"ff33cc" -> "Razzle dazzle rose",
"e3256b" -> "Razzmatazz",
"ff0000" -> "Red",
"ff5349" -> "Red Orange",
"a52a2a" -> "Red brown",
"c71585" -> "Red violet",
"004040" -> "Rich black",
"d70040" -> "Rich carmine",
"0892d0" -> "Rich electric blue",
"b666d2" -> "Rich lilac",
"b03060" -> "Rich maroon",
"414833" -> "Rifle green",
"ff007f" -> "Rose",
"f9429e" -> "Rose bonbon",
"674846" -> "Rose ebony",
"b76e79" -> "Rose gold",
"e32636" -> "Rose madder",
"ff66cc" -> "Rose pink",
"aa98a9" -> "Rose quartz",
"905d5d" -> "Rose taupe",
"ab4e52" -> "Rose vale",
"65000b" -> "Rosewood",
"d40000" -> "Rosso corsa",
"bc8f8f" -> "Rosy brown",
"0038a8" -> "Royal azure",
"4169e1" -> "Royal blue",
"ca2c92" -> "Royal fuchsia",
"7851a9" -> "Royal purple",
"e0115f" -> "Ruby",
"ff0028" -> "Ruddy",
"bb6528" -> "Ruddy brown",
"e18e96" -> "Ruddy pink",
"a81c07" -> "Rufous",
"80461b" -> "Russet",
"b7410e" -> "Rust",
"00563f" -> "Sacramento State green",
"8b4513" -> "Saddle brown",
"ff6700" -> "Safety orange",
"f4c430" -> "Saffron",
"23297a" -> "Saint Patrick Blue",
"ff8c69" -> "Salmon",
"ff91a4" -> "Salmon pink",
"c2b280" -> "Sand",
"967117" -> "Sand dune",
"ecd540" -> "Sandstorm",
"f4a460" -> "Sandy brown",
"967117" -> "Sandy taupe",
"507d2a" -> "Sap green",
"0f52ba" -> "Sapphire",
"cba135" -> "Satin sheen gold",
"ff2400" -> "Scarlet",
"ffd800" -> "School bus yellow",
"76ff7a" -> "Screamin Green",
"006994" -> "Sea blue",
"2e8b57" -> "Sea green",
"321414" -> "Seal brown",
"fff5ee" -> "Seashell",
"ffba00" -> "Selective yellow",
"704214" -> "Sepia",
"8a795d" -> "Shadow",
"45cea2" -> "Shamrock",
"009e60" -> "Shamrock green",
"fc0fc0" -> "Shocking pink",
"882d17" -> "Sienna",
"c0c0c0" -> "Silver",
"cb410b" -> "Sinopia",
"007474" -> "Skobeloff",
"87ceeb" -> "Sky blue",
"cf71af" -> "Sky magenta",
"6a5acd" -> "Slate blue",
"708090" -> "Slate gray",
"003399" -> "Smalt",
"933d41" -> "Smokey topaz",
"100c08" -> "Smoky black",
"fffafa" -> "Snow",
"0fc0fc" -> "Spiro Disco Ball",
"a7fc00" -> "Spring bud",
"00ff7f" -> "Spring green",
"4682b4" -> "Steel blue",
"fada5e" -> "Stil de grain yellow",
"990000" -> "Stizza",
"008080" -> "Stormcloud",
"e4d96f" -> "Straw",
"ffcc33" -> "Sunglow",
"fad6a5" -> "Sunset",
"fd5e53" -> "Sunset Orange",
"d2b48c" -> "Tan",
"f94d00" -> "Tangelo",
"f28500" -> "Tangerine",
"ffcc00" -> "Tangerine yellow",
"483c32" -> "Taupe",
"8b8589" -> "Taupe gray",
"cd5700" -> "Tawny",
"d0f0c0" -> "Tea green",
"f4c2c2" -> "Tea rose",
"008080" -> "Teal",
"367588" -> "Teal blue",
"006d5b" -> "Teal green",
"e2725b" -> "Terra cotta",
"d8bfd8" -> "Thistle",
"de6fa1" -> "Thulian pink",
"fc89ac" -> "Tickle Me Pink",
"0abab5" -> "Tiffany Blue",
"e08d3c" -> "Tiger eye",
"dbd7d2" -> "Timberwolf",
"eee600" -> "Titanium yellow",
"ff6347" -> "Tomato",
"746cc0" -> "Toolbox",
"ffc87c" -> "Topaz",
"fd0e35" -> "Tractor red",
"808080" -> "Trolley Grey",
"00755e" -> "Tropical rain forest",
"0073cf" -> "True Blue",
"417dc1" -> "Tufts Blue",
"deaa88" -> "Tumbleweed",
"b57281" -> "Turkish rose",
"30d5c8" -> "Turquoise",
"00ffef" -> "Turquoise blue",
"a0d6b4" -> "Turquoise green",
"66424d" -> "Tuscan red",
"8a496b" -> "Twilight lavender",
"66023c" -> "Tyrian purple",
"0033aa" -> "UA blue",
"d9004c" -> "UA red",
"536895" -> "UCLA Blue",
"ffb300" -> "UCLA Gold",
"3cd070" -> "UFO Green",
"014421" -> "UP Forest green",
"7b1113" -> "UP Maroon",
"990000" -> "USC Cardinal",
"ffcc00" -> "USC Gold",
"8878c3" -> "Ube",
"ff6fff" -> "Ultra pink",
"120a8f" -> "Ultramarine",
"4166f5" -> "Ultramarine blue",
"635147" -> "Umber",
"5b92e5" -> "United Nations blue",
"b78727" -> "University of California Gold",
"ffff66" -> "Unmellow Yellow",
"ae2029" -> "Upsdell red",
"e1ad21" -> "Urobilin",
"d3003f" -> "Utah Crimson",
"f3e5ab" -> "Vanilla",
"c5b358" -> "Vegas gold",
"c80815" -> "Venetian red",
"43b3ae" -> "Verdigris",
"e34234" -> "Vermilion",
"a020f0" -> "Veronica",
"ee82ee" -> "Violet",
"324ab2" -> "Violet Blue",
"f75394" -> "Violet Red",
"40826d" -> "Viridian",
"922724" -> "Vivid auburn",
"9f1d35" -> "Vivid burgundy",
"da1d81" -> "Vivid cerise",
"ffa089" -> "Vivid tangerine",
"9f00ff" -> "Vivid violet",
"004242" -> "Warm black",
"00ffff" -> "Waterspout",
"645452" -> "Wenge",
"f5deb3" -> "Wheat",
"ffffff" -> "White",
"f5f5f5" -> "White smoke",
"ff43a4" -> "Wild Strawberry",
"fc6c85" -> "Wild Watermelon",
"a2add0" -> "Wild blue yonder",
"722f37" -> "Wine",
"c9a0dc" -> "Wisteria",
"738678" -> "Xanadu",
"0f4d92" -> "Yale Blue",
"ffff00" -> "Yellow",
"ffae42" -> "Yellow Orange",
"9acd32" -> "Yellow green",
"0014a8" -> "Zaffre",
"2c1608" -> "Zinnwaldite brown")
}
글쎄, 내가 누워 있었기 때문에 Objective-C에 있습니다.
- (NSString*)colorNameFromColor:(NSColor*)chosenColor
{
NSColor* calibratedColor = [chosenColor colorUsingColorSpaceName:NSCalibratedRGBColorSpace];
CGFloat hue;
CGFloat saturation;
CGFloat brightness;
[calibratedColor getHue:&hue
saturation:&saturation
brightness:&brightness
alpha:nil];
// I found that when the saturation was below 1% I couldn't tell
// the color from gray
if (saturation <= 0.01)
{
saturation = 0.0;
}
NSString* colorName = @"";
// If saturation is 0.0, then this is a grayscale color
if (saturation == 0.0)
{
if (brightness <= 0.2)
{
colorName = @"black";
}
else if (brightness > 0.95)
{
colorName = @"white";
}
else
{
colorName = @"gray";
if (brightness < 0.33)
{
colorName = [@"dark " stringByAppendingString:colorName];
}
else if (brightness > 0.66)
{
colorName = [@"light " stringByAppendingString:colorName];
}
}
}
else
{
if ((hue <= 15.0 / 360.0) || (hue > 330.0 / 360.0))
{
colorName = @"red";
}
else if (hue < 45.0 / 360.0)
{
colorName = @"orange";
}
else if (hue < 70.0 / 360.0)
{
colorName = @"yellow";
}
else if (hue < 150.0 / 360.0)
{
colorName = @"green";
}
else if (hue < 190.0 / 360.0)
{
colorName = @"cyan";
}
else if (hue < 250.0 / 360.0)
{
colorName = @"blue";
}
else if (hue < 290.0 / 360.0)
{
colorName = @"purple";
}
else
{
colorName = @"magenta";
}
if (brightness < 0.5)
{
colorName = [@"dark " stringByAppendingString:colorName];
}
else if (brightness > 0.8)
{
colorName = [@"bright " stringByAppendingString:colorName];
}
}
return colorName;
}
이것을 Pharo Workspace에 넣고 인쇄하십시오 .
| color colorNames nearestColorName |
color := Color r: 255 g: 0 b: 0 range: 255.
colorNames := Color registeredColorNames copyWithout: #transparent.
nearestColorName := colorNames detectMin: [ :each | (Color named: each) diff: color].
결과는 혼합 된 품질입니다. 모든 어두운 색의 이름은 회색 , 진한 회색 또는 매우 어두운 회색 입니다. 아마 Color
의 diff:
방법이 더 좋을 수 있습니다.
매우 간단한 시각화를 위해 다음을 수행하십시오 .
((Morph newBounds: (0@0 extent: 200@200 ) color: color) addMorph: nearestColorName asMorph) openInWorld.
https://v8doc.sas.com/sashtml/gref/zgscheme.htm#zrs-hues에 설명 된대로 (기존의) 기이 한 SAS V8 색상 이름을 기반으로하는 SAS 매크로
샘플 입력 :
%rgbname(100,100,50);
샘플 출력 :
편집 : 훨씬 더 컴팩트 한 버전으로 업데이트되었습니다.
%macro rgbname(r,g,b);
data _null_;
infile "C:\temp\colours.csv" dlm = ',' lrecl=32767 missover firstobs = 2 end = eof;
format name description $32. rgb hls $8.;
input name description rgb hls;
R = input(substr(rgb,3,2),hex.);
G = input(substr(rgb,5,2),hex.);
B = input(substr(rgb,7,2),hex.);
retain min_distance outdesc;
distance = (r-&r)**2 + (g-&g)**2 + (b-&b)**2;
min_distance = min(distance, min_distance);
if distance = min_distance then outdesc = description;
if eof then call symput("COLOUR_NAME", outdesc);
run;
dm log "postmessage ""You meant &COLOUR_NAME""" continue;
%mend rgbname;
XKCD 버전-최고 답변의 끔찍한 격파이지만 파일 이름 URL 엔진의 멋진 데모이며 CSV를 수동으로 준비 할 필요가 없습니다.
%macro rgb_xkcd_name(r,g,b);
filename xkcd URL "http://bpaste.net/raw/402634/" debug;
data _null_;
infile xkcd dlm = ',][' lrecl=32767 missover end = eof;
format r g b 3. name $32.;
input r g b name;
retain min_distance outname;
distance = (r-&r)**2 + (g-&g)**2 + (b-&b)**2;
min_distance = min(distance, min_distance);
if distance = min_distance then outname = name;
if eof then do;
call symput("COLOUR_NAME", outname);
put _all_;
end;
run;
dm log "postmessage ""XKCD thinks you meant &COLOUR_NAME""" continue;
%mend rgb_xkcd_name;
Linq 및 .NET의 KnownColors를 사용한 AC # 솔루션
string GetColorName(int r, int g, int b){
return Enum.GetValues(typeof(KnownColor))
.OfType<KnownColor>()
.Select(x => Color.FromKnownColor(x))
.Select(x => new {Col = x, Offset = Math.Abs(r - x.R) + Math.Abs(g - x.G) + Math.Abs(b - x.B)})
.OrderBy(x => x.Offset)
.Select(x => x.Col)
.First().Name;
}
이의 X11 색상을 참조하십시오 rgb.txt
. 내 우분투에서는 /etc/X11/rgb.txt
일부 시스템에서 알고 있지만에 /usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt
있습니다. rgb.txt
X11을 실행하지 않으면 Google 에서 다운로드하십시오.
#! /usr/bin/env tclsh
set f [open /etc/X11/rgb.txt]
set raw [read $f]
close $f
set COLORS {}
foreach line [split $raw \n] {
regexp {(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(.+)} $line -> r g b name
if {[info exists name] && $name != ""} {
lappend COLORS [format %02x%02x%02x $r $g $b] $name
}
}
proc color_distance {a b} {
set a [scan $a %2x%2x%2x]
set b [scan $b %2x%2x%2x]
set dist 0
foreach x $a y $b {
set dist [expr {$dist + (abs($x-$y)**2)}]
}
return $dist
}
proc identify {given_color} {
global COLORS
set d 0xffffff
set n "not found"
set c ""
foreach {test_color name} $COLORS {
set dist [color_distance $given_color $test_color]
if {$dist < $d} {
set d $dist
set n $name
set c $test_color
}
}
return "$n ($c)"
}
puts [identify $argv]
명령 행 인수로 색상 코드를 전달하십시오.
exec("import re;import base64");exec((lambda p,y:(lambda o,b,f:re.sub(o,b,f))(r"([0-9a-f]+)",lambda m:p(m,y),base64.b64decode("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")))(lambda a,b:b[int("0x"+a.group(1),16)],"0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|colorCanvas1|colorDifs|a|instructionsLabel|colorCanvas|canvasText1|create_rectangle|green|greenEntry|return|canvasText|value|numbers|colorName|16|color|pady|padx|redEntry|blue|Application|not|valid|root|20|hex_to_rgb|range|Those|lightgoldenrodyellow|red|colorlist|colors|blueLabel|green_dif|mediumspringgreen|__init__|redLabel|rectFill|mediumaquamarine|blue_dif|Entry|mediumslateblue|mediumvioletred|mediumturquoise|convert|lightsteelblue|darkolivegreen|cornflowerblue|lightslategrey|mediumseagreen|red_dif|blanchedalmond|darkturquoise|darkslateblue|lightseagreen|darkslategray|darkgoldenrod|paleturquoise|lavenderblush|palevioletred|text|palegoldenrod|height|submit|lightskyblue|darkseagreen|greenLabel|antiquewhite|lemonchiffon|master|midnightblue|in|mediumorchid|sticky|def|green1|int|mediumpurple|self|are|Canvas|forestgreen|greenyellow|lightyellow|saddlebrown|darkmagenta|navajowhite|yellowgreen|deepskyblue|floralwhite|lightsalmon|springgreen|sandybrown|grid|lightgreen|blueviolet|darkviolet|lightcoral|Frame|mediumblue|whitesmoke|blue1|darksalmon|aquamarine|papayawhip|width|darkorchid|darkorange|ValueError|dodgerblue|powderblue|ghostwhite|chartreuse|darkgreen|darkkhaki|cadetblue|chocolate|mistyrose|Converter|indianred|000080|02x|lightcyan|steelblue|firebrick|turquoise|abs|slategray|get|palegreen|limegreen|00008b|256|rosybrown|slateblue|olivedrab|peachpuff|lawngreen|burlywood|royalblue|goldenrod|aliceblue|str|orangered|lightgray|mintcream|lightpink|geometry|seagreen|seashell|lavender|lv|fill|mainloop|darkcyan|deeppink|darkgray|moccasin|darkblue|honeydew|red1|loop|cornsilk|thistle|hotpink|Convert|dimgrey|oldlace|crimson|darkred|magenta|command|460x180|skyblue|Tkinter|708090|00ff7f|fdf5e6|e6e6fa|dda0dd|da70d6|ffefd5|ba55d3|b22222|maroon|fff0f5|fff8dc|f5fffa|d8bfd8|ff7f50|cd853f|gainsboro|87ceeb|adff2f|98fb98|f08080|f0e68c|0000cd|import|ff69b4|bisque|ff00ff|7fffd4|d3d3d3|f8f8ff|008080|6a5acd|778899|d87093|7cfc00|e9967a|9370d8|808000|afeeee|f5f5dc|20b2aa|for|c0c0c0|d2b48c|2e8b57|f5f5f5|8b4513|66cdaa|ffa500|fafad2|7b68ee|c71585|6b8e23|orange|faf0e6|4169e1|40e0d0|lightblue|ffffff|8a2be2|add8e6|7fff00|ffa07a|006400|fffff0|fff5ee|8b0000|6495ed|9400d3|ffd700|dcdcdc|00ced1|0000ff|dc143c|except|008000|f0fff0|808080|440|ffff00|f4a460|32cd32|f0ffff|87cefa|9acd32|4682b4|fffaf0|daa520|ffffe0|RGB|00ff00|fa8072|ff1493|008b8b|fffafa|b8860b|ff8c00|ffc0cb|191970|ffb6c1|00ffff|sienna|d2691e|cd5c5c|00fa9a|a52a2a|if|faebd7|800080|deb887|purple|4b0082|556b2f|bc8f8f|ffe4e1|8b008b|3cb371|ffe4b5|ee82ee|f0f8ff|a0522d|silver|violet|ffebcd|483d8b|1e90ff|ff6347|f5deb3|00bfff|eee8aa|000000|orchid|9932cc|2f4f4f|8fbc8f|ffe4c4|48d1cc|5f9ea0|salmon|800000|ff0000|fffacd|ffdab9|lstrip|ffdead|yellow|460|b0c4de|ff4500|Button|228b22|e0ffff|a9a9a9|b0e0e6|90ee90|bdb76b|696969|tomato|indigo|black|wheat|ivory|colorLabel|items|beige|Green|khaki|brown|olive|Enter|tuple|class|Color|linen|title|white|azure|coral|plum|peru|aqua|lime|from|Blue|Name|gold|snow|grey|teal|navy|pink|keys|try|i|len|app|Red|column|The|min|tan|to|Tk|row|hexValue|is|W|blueEntry|columnspan|Label".split("|")))
from Tkinter import *
colorlist = {'#7cfc00': 'lawngreen', '#808080': 'grey', '#00008b': 'darkblue', '#ffe4b5': 'moccasin', '#fffff0': 'ivory', '#9400d3': 'darkviolet', '#b8860b': 'darkgoldenrod', '#fffaf0': 'floralwhite', '#8b008b': 'darkmagenta', '#fff5ee': 'seashell', '#ff8c00': 'darkorange', '#5f9ea0': 'cadetblue', '#2f4f4f': 'darkslategray', '#afeeee': 'paleturquoise', '#add8e6': 'lightblue', '#fffafa': 'snow', '#1e90ff': 'dodgerblue', '#000000': 'black', '#8fbc8f': 'darkseagreen', '#7fffd4': 'aquamarine', '#ffe4e1': 'mistyrose', '#800000': 'maroon', '#6495ed': 'cornflowerblue', '#4169e1': 'royalblue', '#40e0d0': 'turquoise', '#ffffff': 'white', '#00ced1': 'darkturquoise', '#8b0000': 'darkred', '#ee82ee': 'violet', '#adff2f': 'greenyellow', '#b0e0e6': 'powderblue', '#7b68ee': 'mediumslateblue', '#ff00ff': 'magenta', '#4682b4': 'steelblue', '#ff6347': 'tomato', '#00ff7f': 'springgreen', '#ffefd5': 'papayawhip', '#ffd700': 'gold', '#f5fffa': 'mintcream', '#dda0dd': 'plum', '#cd5c5c': 'indianred', '#ffa07a': 'lightsalmon', '#00fa9a': 'mediumspringgreen', '#f8f8ff': 'ghostwhite', '#008000': 'green', '#faebd7': 'antiquewhite', '#f0fff0': 'honeydew', '#c0c0c0': 'silver', '#228b22': 'forestgreen', '#7fff00': 'chartreuse', '#fafad2': 'lightgoldenrodyellow', '#fff8dc': 'cornsilk', '#f4a460': 'sandybrown', '#6b8e23': 'olivedrab', '#9932cc': 'darkorchid', '#fdf5e6': 'oldlace', '#3cb371': 'mediumseagreen', '#d8bfd8': 'thistle', '#808000': 'olive', '#a9a9a9': 'darkgray', '#f5f5dc': 'beige', '#f5deb3': 'wheat', '#ffa500': 'orange', '#00ff00': 'lime', '#90ee90': 'lightgreen', '#a0522d': 'sienna', '#8b4513': 'saddlebrown', '#00ffff': 'aqua', '#4b0082': 'indigo', '#66cdaa': 'mediumaquamarine', '#b22222': 'firebrick', '#d2b48c': 'tan', '#ffebcd': 'blanchedalmond', '#0000ff': 'blue', '#da70d6': 'orchid', '#fffacd': 'lemonchiffon', '#ff7f50': 'coral', '#f5f5f5': 'whitesmoke', '#ffc0cb': 'pink', '#f0e68c': 'khaki', '#ffffe0': 'lightyellow', '#f0ffff': 'azure', '#f0f8ff': 'aliceblue', '#daa520': 'goldenrod', '#c71585': 'mediumvioletred', '#b0c4de': 'lightsteelblue', '#fa8072': 'salmon', '#708090': 'slategray', '#ff1493': 'deeppink', '#6a5acd': 'slateblue', '#2e8b57': 'seagreen', '#e9967a': 'darksalmon', '#778899': 'lightslategrey', '#ba55d3': 'mediumorchid', '#ff4500': 'orangered', '#a52a2a': 'brown', '#696969': 'dimgrey', '#191970': 'midnightblue', '#dc143c': 'crimson', '#bdb76b': 'darkkhaki', '#ffff00': 'yellow', '#d87093': 'palevioletred', '#556b2f': 'darkolivegreen', '#9370d8': 'mediumpurple', '#eee8aa': 'palegoldenrod', '#cd853f': 'peru', '#faf0e6': 'linen', '#bc8f8f': 'rosybrown', '#d2691e': 'chocolate', '#008080': 'teal', '#98fb98': 'palegreen', '#ff69b4': 'hotpink', '#e0ffff': 'lightcyan', '#87cefa': 'lightskyblue', '#ffdead': 'navajowhite', '#483d8b': 'darkslateblue', '#32cd32': 'limegreen', '#e6e6fa': 'lavender', '#800080': 'purple', '#d3d3d3': 'lightgray', '#006400': 'darkgreen', '#0000cd': 'mediumblue', '#00bfff': 'deepskyblue', '#ffe4c4': 'bisque', '#48d1cc': 'mediumturquoise', '#008b8b': 'darkcyan', '#9acd32': 'yellowgreen', '#f08080': 'lightcoral', '#ff0000': 'red', '#deb887': 'burlywood', '#ffb6c1': 'lightpink', '#20b2aa': 'lightseagreen', '#87ceeb': 'skyblue', '#fff0f5': 'lavenderblush', '#8a2be2': 'blueviolet', '#000080': 'navy', '#dcdcdc': 'gainsboro', '#ffdab9': 'peachpuff'}
def hex_to_rgb(value):
value = value.lstrip('#')
lv = len(value)
return tuple(int(value[i:i+lv/3], 16) for i in range(0, lv, lv/3))
class Application(Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
Frame.__init__(self, master)
self.grid()
self.loop()
def loop(self):
self.instructionsLabel = Label(self, text = "Enter in a RGB value.")
self.instructionsLabel.grid(row = 1, column = 0, columnspan = 3)
self.redLabel = Label(self, text = "Red")
self.redLabel.grid(row = 2, column = 0, padx = 5, pady = 5)
self.redEntry = Entry(self)
self.redEntry.grid(row = 3, column = 0, padx = 5, pady = 5)
self.greenLabel = Label(self, text = "Green")
self.greenLabel.grid(row = 2, column = 1, padx = 5, pady = 5)
self.greenEntry = Entry(self)
self.greenEntry.grid(row = 3, column = 1, padx = 5, pady = 5)
self.blueLabel = Label(self, text = "Blue")
self.blueLabel.grid(row = 2, column = 2, padx = 5, pady = 5)
self.blueEntry = Entry(self)
self.blueEntry.grid(row = 3, column = 2, padx = 5, pady = 5)
self.submit = Button(self, text = "Convert", command = self.convert)
self.submit.grid(row = 4, column = 0, columnspan = 3)
self.colorLabel = Label(self)
self.colorLabel.grid(row = 5, column = 0, columnspan = 3)
self.colorCanvas = Canvas(self, width = 460, height = 20)
self.colorCanvas.grid(row = 6, column = 0, columnspan = 3)
self.canvasText = Label(self)
self.canvasText.grid(row = 6, column = 0, sticky = W)
self.colorCanvas1 = Canvas(self, width = 460, height = 20)
self.colorCanvas1.grid(row = 7, column = 0, columnspan = 3)
self.canvasText1 = Label(self)
self.canvasText1.grid(row = 7, column = 0, sticky = W)
def convert(self):
try:
red = int(self.redEntry.get())
green = int(self.greenEntry.get())
blue = int(self.blueEntry.get())
except ValueError:
self.colorLabel["text"] = "Those are not valid numbers."
return
if red not in range(256):
self.colorLabel["text"] = "Those are not valid numbers."
return
if green not in range(256):
self.colorLabel["text"] = "Those are not valid numbers."
return
if blue not in range(256):
self.colorLabel["text"] = "Those are not valid numbers."
return
colorDifs = {}
colors = {}
for hexValue, colorName in colorlist.items():
colors[colorName] = hexValue
red1, green1, blue1 = hex_to_rgb(hexValue)
red_dif = abs(red1 - red)
green_dif = abs(green1 - green)
blue_dif = abs(blue1 - blue)
colorDifs[red_dif + green_dif + blue_dif] = colorName
color = colorDifs[min(colorDifs.keys())];
hexValue = colors[color]
rectFill = '#%02x%02x%02x' % (red, green, blue)
self.colorLabel["text"] = "The color is " + color
self.canvasText["text"] = "(" + str(red) + ", " + str(green) + ", " + str(blue) + ")"
self.canvasText1["text"] = color
self.colorCanvas.create_rectangle(20, 0, 440, 20, fill = rectFill)
self.colorCanvas1.create_rectangle(20, 0, 440, 20, fill = hexValue)
root = Tk()
root.title("RGB to Color Name Converter")
root.geometry("460x180")
app = Application(root)
root.mainloop()
exec("import re;import base64");exec((lambda p,y:(lambda o,b,f:re.sub(o,b,f))(r"([0-9a-f]+)",lambda m:p(m,y),base64.b64decode("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")))(lambda a,b:b[int("0x"+a.group(1),16)],"000000|1|2|3|colorName|blue|rgbValue|value|again|ValueError|red|try|print|colors|int|range|hex_to_rgb|while|lightgoldenrodyellow|colorlist|except|green_dif|16|blue_dif|mediumaquamarine|True|hexValue|color|mediumvioletred|mediumslateblue|break|mediumturquoise|red_dif|cornflowerblue|darkolivegreen|mediumseagreen|lightslategrey|lightsteelblue|blanchedalmond|palevioletred|lavenderblush|darkgoldenrod|paleturquoise|lightseagreen|darkslategray|darkslateblue|darkturquoise|palegoldenrod|midnightblue|mediumpurple|return|else|antiquewhite|lightskyblue|darkseagreen|mediumorchid|lemonchiffon|forestgreen|navajowhite|greenyellow|lightyellow|floralwhite|yellowgreen|lightsalmon|saddlebrown|darkmagenta|deepskyblue|springgreen|lightcoral|sandybrown|lightgreen|darkorange|aquamarine|dodgerblue|darksalmon|powderblue|blueviolet|in|mediumblue|n|papayawhip|whitesmoke|ghostwhite|darkorchid|chartreuse|darkviolet|darkgreen|lawngreen|steelblue|olivedrab|limegreen|royalblue|darkkhaki|cadetblue|mintcream|gainsboro|rosybrown|slateblue|not|chocolate|firebrick|mistyrose|goldenrod|turquoise|aliceblue|abs|burlywood|slategray|indianred|orangered|256|lightgray|lightblue|peachpuff|palegreen|lightcyan|lightpink|moccasin|honeydew|seashell|lavender|darkblue|seagreen|lv|deeppink|continue|cornsilk|darkgray|000080|darkred|thistle|hotpink|magenta|dimgrey|oldlace|skyblue|crimson|483d8b|darkcyan|00008b|1e90ff|ff6347|eee8aa|c0c0c0|fffaf0|4682b4|d2b48c|dda0dd|ff4500|00ff7f|da70d6|ffffe0|f5f5f5|daa520|ffefd5|008b8b|66cdaa|fffafa|ffa500|b22222|e9967a|raw_input|orchid|b8860b|f08080|maroon|Please|fff0f5|fafad2|7b68ee|e6e6fa|9932cc|fff8dc|c71585|ffc0cb|e0ffff|191970|2f4f4f|8fbc8f|6b8e23|orange|fdf5e6|f5fffa|ffb6c1|00ffff|faf0e6|fa8072|4169e1|sienna|d2691e|d8bfd8|cd5c5c|ff7f50|708090|48d1cc|00fa9a|a52a2a|ffe4c4|9400d3|ffffff|f0f8ff|ba55d3|cd853f|8b4513|add8e6|0000cd|7fff00|faebd7|9acd32|87ceeb|rgb|ffd700|deb887|adff2f|98fb98|purple|fffff0|2e8b57|fff5ee|salmon|800000|f5deb3|8b0000|a0522d|fffacd|ff1493|6495ed|ffdab9|5f9ea0|if|dcdcdc|f0e68c|556b2f|lstrip|bc8f8f|a9a9a9|778899|006400|ffdead|yellow|ffe4e1|for|bisque|8b008b|b0c4de|ff00ff|00ced1|00ff00|3cb371|ffa07a|8a2be2|7fffd4|ffe4b5|228b22|bdb76b|0000ff|d3d3d3|ee82ee|ff8c00|f8f8ff|dc143c|ff69b4|4b0082|800080|008080|b0e0e6|6a5acd|ff0000|87cefa|d87093|90ee90|7cfc00|008000|9370d8|00bfff|808000|20b2aa|afeeee|f0fff0|696969|808080|silver|tomato|ffff00|violet|f4a460|indigo|ffebcd|32cd32|def|f5f5dc|f0ffff|40e0d0|khaki|ivory|linen|input|black|white|beige|ENTER|brown|olive|Press|GREEN|azure|items|wheat|tuple|coral|aqua|lime|grey|teal|plum|gold|peru|keys|snow|navy|pink|BLUE|RGB|The|the|min|i|RED|tan|len|is|INVALID|0|to|mediumspringgreen|green|nPlease".split("|")))
colorlist = {'#7cfc00': 'lawngreen', '#808080': 'grey', '#00008b': 'darkblue', '#ffe4b5': 'moccasin', '#fffff0': 'ivory', '#9400d3': 'darkviolet', '#b8860b': 'darkgoldenrod', '#fffaf0': 'floralwhite', '#8b008b': 'darkmagenta', '#fff5ee': 'seashell', '#ff8c00': 'darkorange', '#5f9ea0': 'cadetblue', '#2f4f4f': 'darkslategray', '#afeeee': 'paleturquoise', '#add8e6': 'lightblue', '#fffafa': 'snow', '#1e90ff': 'dodgerblue', '#000000': 'black', '#8fbc8f': 'darkseagreen', '#7fffd4': 'aquamarine', '#ffe4e1': 'mistyrose', '#800000': 'maroon', '#6495ed': 'cornflowerblue', '#4169e1': 'royalblue', '#40e0d0': 'turquoise', '#ffffff': 'white', '#00ced1': 'darkturquoise', '#8b0000': 'darkred', '#ee82ee': 'violet', '#adff2f': 'greenyellow', '#b0e0e6': 'powderblue', '#7b68ee': 'mediumslateblue', '#ff00ff': 'magenta', '#4682b4': 'steelblue', '#ff6347': 'tomato', '#00ff7f': 'springgreen', '#ffefd5': 'papayawhip', '#ffd700': 'gold', '#f5fffa': 'mintcream', '#dda0dd': 'plum', '#cd5c5c': 'indianred', '#ffa07a': 'lightsalmon', '#00fa9a': 'mediumspringgreen', '#f8f8ff': 'ghostwhite', '#008000': 'green', '#faebd7': 'antiquewhite', '#f0fff0': 'honeydew', '#c0c0c0': 'silver', '#228b22': 'forestgreen', '#7fff00': 'chartreuse', '#fafad2': 'lightgoldenrodyellow', '#fff8dc': 'cornsilk', '#f4a460': 'sandybrown', '#6b8e23': 'olivedrab', '#9932cc': 'darkorchid', '#fdf5e6': 'oldlace', '#3cb371': 'mediumseagreen', '#d8bfd8': 'thistle', '#808000': 'olive', '#a9a9a9': 'darkgray', '#f5f5dc': 'beige', '#f5deb3': 'wheat', '#ffa500': 'orange', '#00ff00': 'lime', '#90ee90': 'lightgreen', '#a0522d': 'sienna', '#8b4513': 'saddlebrown', '#00ffff': 'aqua', '#4b0082': 'indigo', '#66cdaa': 'mediumaquamarine', '#b22222': 'firebrick', '#d2b48c': 'tan', '#ffebcd': 'blanchedalmond', '#0000ff': 'blue', '#da70d6': 'orchid', '#fffacd': 'lemonchiffon', '#ff7f50': 'coral', '#f5f5f5': 'whitesmoke', '#ffc0cb': 'pink', '#f0e68c': 'khaki', '#ffffe0': 'lightyellow', '#f0ffff': 'azure', '#f0f8ff': 'aliceblue', '#daa520': 'goldenrod', '#c71585': 'mediumvioletred', '#b0c4de': 'lightsteelblue', '#fa8072': 'salmon', '#708090': 'slategray', '#ff1493': 'deeppink', '#6a5acd': 'slateblue', '#2e8b57': 'seagreen', '#e9967a': 'darksalmon', '#778899': 'lightslategrey', '#ba55d3': 'mediumorchid', '#ff4500': 'orangered', '#a52a2a': 'brown', '#696969': 'dimgrey', '#191970': 'midnightblue', '#dc143c': 'crimson', '#bdb76b': 'darkkhaki', '#ffff00': 'yellow', '#d87093': 'palevioletred', '#556b2f': 'darkolivegreen', '#9370d8': 'mediumpurple', '#eee8aa': 'palegoldenrod', '#cd853f': 'peru', '#faf0e6': 'linen', '#bc8f8f': 'rosybrown', '#d2691e': 'chocolate', '#008080': 'teal', '#98fb98': 'palegreen', '#ff69b4': 'hotpink', '#e0ffff': 'lightcyan', '#87cefa': 'lightskyblue', '#ffdead': 'navajowhite', '#483d8b': 'darkslateblue', '#32cd32': 'limegreen', '#e6e6fa': 'lavender', '#800080': 'purple', '#d3d3d3': 'lightgray', '#006400': 'darkgreen', '#0000cd': 'mediumblue', '#00bfff': 'deepskyblue', '#ffe4c4': 'bisque', '#48d1cc': 'mediumturquoise', '#008b8b': 'darkcyan', '#9acd32': 'yellowgreen', '#f08080': 'lightcoral', '#ff0000': 'red', '#deb887': 'burlywood', '#ffb6c1': 'lightpink', '#20b2aa': 'lightseagreen', '#87ceeb': 'skyblue', '#fff0f5': 'lavenderblush', '#8a2be2': 'blueviolet', '#000080': 'navy', '#dcdcdc': 'gainsboro', '#ffdab9': 'peachpuff'}
def hex_to_rgb(value):
value = value.lstrip('#')
lv = len(value)
return tuple(int(value[i:i+lv/3], 16) for i in range(0, lv, lv/3))
def color(rgbValue):
colors = {};
for hexValue, colorName in colorlist.items():
red, green, blue = hex_to_rgb(hexValue);
red_dif = abs(red - rgbValue[0]);
green_dif = abs(green - rgbValue[1])
blue_dif = abs(blue - rgbValue[2])
colors[red_dif + green_dif + blue_dif] = colorName
return colors[min(colors.keys())];
while True:
print "Please input the RGB value.";
raw_input("--Press ENTER to continue--\n> ");
red, green, blue = "", "", "";
red = raw_input("RED\n> ");
while True:
try:
if int(red) not in range(256):
red = raw_input("--INVALID--\nPlease try again\n> ");
else:
break;
except ValueError:
red = raw_input("--INVALID--\nPlease try again\n> ");
green = raw_input("GREEN\n> ");
while True:
try:
if int(green) not in range(256):
green = raw_input("--INVALID--\nPlease try again\n> ");
else:
break;
except ValueError:
green = raw_input("--INVALID--\nPlease try again\n> ");
blue = raw_input("BLUE\n> ");
while True:
try:
if int(blue) not in range(256):
blue = raw_input("--INVALID--\nPlease try again\n> ");
else:
break;
except ValueError:
blue = raw_input("--INVALID--\nPlease try again\n> ");
rgb = (int(red), int(green), int(blue));
colorName = color(rgb);
print "The color is", colorName;
print
print
print
https://jsfiddle.net/SuperJedi224/goxyhm7a/
[7 월 31 일 현재] 일부 샘플 결과 (목록에있는 색상은 가장 가까운 것으로 결정된 색상과 두 번째로 가장 가까운 색상으로 결정된 색상입니다. 단 하나만 제공된 경우를 제외하고는 정확히 일치):
밝은 네이비 블루 / 스틸 블루
브론즈 / 탠 옐로우 오렌지
토파즈 / 배
슬라임 그린 / 올리브 그린
비리 안 / 에메랄드
VB.net
Function ColorName(r AS Integer, g As Integer, b As Integer)As String
Dim nc = Color.FromArgb(255, r, g, b)
For Each ob In [Enum].GetValues(GetType(System.Drawing.KnownColor))
Dim c = Color.FromKnownColor(CType(ob, System.Drawing.KnownColor))
If (c.R = nc.R) AndAlso (c.B = nc.B) AndAlso (c.G = nc.G) Then Return c.Name
Next
Return nc.Name
End Function