실제로 정수 메타 골프


17

배경

실제로 ( 심각하게 의 후속 )은 2015 년 11 월에 만든 스택 기반 명령형 골프 언어입니다. 다른 많은 골프 언어와 마찬가지로 스택의 내용에 따라 다른 기능을 수행하는 1 바이트 명령이 있습니다. 전문 분야 중 하나는 수학입니다. 다양한 수학 기반 명령이 있습니다. 그러나 수학 연산을 수행하려면 스택에 하나 이상의 숫자를 입력해야합니다. 많은 옵션이 있기 때문에 가능한 한 적은 바이트로 특정 값을 푸시하는 것은 까다 롭습니다. 이 도전에서는 실제로 가능한 한 적은 바이트로 숫자 (특히 정수)를 나타내는 것입니다.

도전

N입력 으로 정수가 주어지면 유효한 실제 코드를 출력 N하여 스택으로 푸시합니다.

  • 입력은 32 비트 부호있는 2의 보수 정수 (즉, 포함 범위의 정수 [-2147483648, 2147483647]) 범위 내에 있습니다.
  • 결과는 정수 (float, string, list 또는 function이 아님) 여야하며 스택 맨 위에 있어야합니다.
  • 스택 내용이 비어 있는지 여부와 같이 어떤 내용도 가정 할 수 없습니다. 스택의 기존 값을 수정하거나 재 배열해서는 안됩니다.
  • 내가 실제로이 도전을 쓰고있을 당시의 최신 커밋이 사용됩니다. 버그 수정 또는 성능 향상 (또는 허용 된 명령의 기능을 제거하거나 변경하지 않는 기타 사소한 변경)을 수행하면이 버전을 업데이트합니다.
  • 귀하의 솔루션은 최소한의 솔루션뿐만 아니라 :숫자 리터럴을 만들기 위해 입력 앞에 추가 해야합니다.
  • 점수는 사소한 솔루션의 길이에서 점수에 사용되는 1000 개의 32 비트 부호있는 2의 보수 정수 선택에 대한 출력 길이의 합계를 뺀 값입니다 (아래 참조). 필요한 경우 (예 : 테스트 사례를 최적화하거나 테스트 사례를 충분히 철저하지 않은 경우) 점수 정수를 변경할 권리가 있습니다.
  • 솔루션은 각 입력에 대해 30 초 이내에 유효한 답변을 출력해야합니다. 타이밍은 표준 무료 Cloud9 작업 공간 에서 수행됩니다 .

명령

간단히하기 위해, (현재) 208 개의 명령 중 141 개만 사용될 수 있으며, 번호 크 런칭과 관련이없는 141 개의 많은 과부하가 제거되었습니다. 허용 된 명령 목록은 다음과 같습니다 (형식 <hex code> (<symbol>): <descriptions of functions based on stack values and types>:

0B (♂): take the next command and map it over the top of the stack (for example, ♂A is equivalent to `A`M)
1F (▼): pop a,b: push b//gcd(a,b),a//gcd(a,b); pop [a]: push [x//gcd([a]) for x in [a]]
20 ( ): push the # of elements on the stack (push len(stack))
21 (!): pop a: push a! (factorial(a))
22 ("): string literal, reads until next " and pushes value onto stack. An implied " is present at EOF if needed.
23 (#): pop a: push list(a)
25 (%): pop a,b: push a%b
26 (&): pop a,b: push a & b (bitwise AND)
27 ('): pushes next character onto stack as character literal (length-1 string)
28 ((): rotates stack right by 1
29 ()): rotates stack left by 1
2A (*): pop a,b: push a*b; pop a,[b] or [b],a: apply a* to each element in the array; pop [a],[b]: push dot product of [a] and [b] (sum([a[i]*b[i] for i in len(a)])) (shorter is padded with 0s)
2B (+): pop a,b: push a+b; pop [a],[b]: push [a][b] (append [b] to [a]); pop a,[b] or [b],a: apply a+ to each element in the array
2D (-): pop a,b: push a-b; pop [a],[b]: push [a]-[b] (all elements of [a] not in [b])
2F (/): pop a,b: push a/b (float division); pop [a]: rotate [a] right by 1, push [a]
30 (0): push 0
31 (1): push 1
32 (2): push 2
33 (3): push 3
34 (4): push 4
35 (5): push 5
36 (6): push 6
37 (7): push 7
38 (8): push 8
39 (9): push 9
3A (:): numeric literal delimiter: pushes the longest string of characters in '0123456789+-.ij' as a numeric
3B (;): pop a: push a,a (duplicates top element)
3C (<): pop a,b: push 1 if a<b else 0
3D (=): pop a,b: push 1 if a==b else 0
3E (>): pop a,b: push 1 if a>b else 0
40 (@): pop a,b: push a,b (rotate top 2 elements)
41 (A): pop a: push abs(a)
43 (C): pop a: push cos(a)
44 (D): pop a: push a-1; pop [a]: push stddev([a])
45 (E): pop a: push erf(a); pop [a],b: push [a][b] (bth item in [a])
46 (F): pop a: push Fib(a) (Fib(0)=0, Fib(1)=Fib(2)=1); pop [a]: push a[0]
48 (H): pop [a],b: push [a][:b]
49 (I): pop a,b,c: push b if a is truthy, else push c
4B (K): pop a: push ceil(a)
4C (L): pop a: push floor(a)
4D (M): pop f,[a], execute f for each element in [a], using the element as a temporary stack, push [a] (similar to map(f,[a])); pop [a]: push max([a])
4E (N): pop [a]: push a[-1]
50 (P): pop a: push the a-th prime (zero-indexed)
52 (R): pop f,[a]: call f, using [a] as a temporary stack, push [a] (similar to reduce(f,[a])); pop [a]: push [a][::-1] (reverse); pop a: push [1,2,...,a] (range(1,a+1))
53 (S): pop a: push sin(a); pop [a]: push sorted(a)
54 (T): pop a: push tan(a); pop [a],b,c: set [a][b] to c, push [a]
55 (U): pop [a],[b]: push union of [a] and [b]
57 (W): loop delimiter: peek top of stack, repeat code in loop while a evaluates to true
58 (X): pop a: discard
59 (Y): pop a: push !bool(a) (logical negate, opposite of b)
5A (Z): pop [a],[b]: push zip([a],[b]); pop a, zip the next a lists
5B ([): begin list literal, values are delimited by commas (,)
5C (\): pop a,b: push a/b (integer division); pop [a]: rotate [a] left by 1, push [a]
5D (]): end list literal
5E (^): pop a,b: push a XOR b
5F (_): pop a: push ln(a)
60 (`): function literal delimiter, pushes function whose body contains all of the commands until the next `. An implied ` is present at EOF if needed.
61 (a): invert the stack ([a,b,c,d] -> [d,c,b,a])
62 (b): pop a: push 0 if a==0 else 1; pop "a" or [a]: push 0 if len(a)==0 else 1; pop f: push 0 if len(f)==0 else 1
63 (c): pop a: push character at ordinal a%256; pop [a],b: push [a].count(b)
64 (d): pop [a]: dequeue b from [a], push [a],b
65 (e): pop a: push exp(a)
66 (f): pop a: push the Fibonacci index of a if a is a Fibonacci number, else -1
67 (g): pop a,b: push gcd(a,b); pop [a]: push gcd([a])
68 (h): pop a,b: push sqrt(a*a+b*b) (Euclidean norm)
69 (i): pop [a]: push each element from [a], starting from end (flatten)
6B (k): pop all elements from stack, convert to list (in the order they were on the stack, starting from the top), and push
6C (l): pop [a]: push len([a])
6D (m): pop a: push int(a),frac(a) (modf(a)); pop [a]: push min([a])
6E (n): pop a,b: push a b times
6F (o): pop [a],b: push b to [a], push [a]
70 (p): pop a: push 1 if a is prime else 0; pop [a]: pop b from [a], push [a],b
71 (q): pop [a],b: enqueue b in [a], push [a]
72 (r): pop a: push [0,1,...,a-1] (range(0,a))
75 (u): pop a: push a+1
77 (w): pop a: push the full positive prime factorization of |a| (18 -> [[2,1],[3,2]], -5 -> [[5,1]])
78 (x): pop a,b: push [a,b) (range(a,b)); pop [a]: push range(*a)
79 (y): pop a: push the positive prime factors of |a| (18 -> [2,3], -5 -> [5])
7B ({): pop a: rotate stack right a times
7C (|): pop a,b: push a | b (bitwise OR)
7D (}): pop a: rotate stack left a times
7E (~): pop a: push ~a (unary bitwise negate)
80 (Ç): pop a,b: push a+bi; pop [a]: pop pairs of real numerics b,c from [a] and push b+ci (appending 0 to [a] if len([a]) is odd)
83 (â): pop a: push asin(a)
84 (ä): pop a: push acos(a)
85 (à): pop a: push atan(a)
86 (å): pop a,b: push atan2(a,b)
87 (ç): pop a: push asinh(a)
88 (ê): pop a: push acosh(a)
89 (ë): pop a: push atanh(a)
8B (ï): push i, the imaginary unit (sqrt(-1) or 0+1i)
8C (î): pop a, push 0+ai; pop [a], push [a] with every element multiplied by i
8D (ì): pop a: push 1/a
8E (Ä): pop a: push sinh(a)
8F (Å): pop a: push cosh(a)
90 (É): pop a: push tanh(a)
91 (æ): pop [a]: push mean([a])
9A (Ü): pop [a]: push mode([a])
9B (¢): pop a,b: push abs(a)*sgn(b)
9D (¥): pop [a],[b]: push the result of pairwise addition of [a] and [b], padding the shorter with 0s
9E (₧): pop z: push phase(z)
A0 (á): pop z: push the complex conjugate of z
A1 (í): pop [a],b: push [a].index(b) (0-based, -1 if not found)
A7 (º): pop a: push degrees(a)
A8 (¿): pop a,b: push int(a,b) (interpret a as a base-b int)
A9 (⌐): pop a: push a+2
AA (¬): pop a: push a-2
AB (½): pop a: push a/2 (float division)
AC (¼): pop a: push a/4 (float division)
AD (¡): pop a,b: push a string representing a in base b
B0 (░): pop [a],[b]: push [[b][i] if [a][i] for i in len(b)], pads [a] with 0s if necessary
B1 (▒): pop a: push totient(a) (# of integers <= a that are coprime with a)
B2 (▓): pop a: push pi(a) (# of primes <= a)
B3 (│): duplicate stack ([a,b,c] => [a,b,c,a,b,c])
B4 (┤): pop a,b: push 1 if a and b are coprime else 0
B9 (╣): pop a: push the ath row in Pascal's triangle
C5 (┼): duplicate each element on stack ([a,b,c] => [a,a,b,b,c,c])
C6 (╞): pop a: make a total copies of each element on stack (3 [a,b,c] -> [a,a,a,b,b,b,c,c,c])
C7 (╟): pop a: pop a elements and push a list containing those elements in their original order
CB (╦): push pi
CC (╠): push e
D1 (╤): pop a: push 10**a
D2 (╥): pop a: push log(a) (log base 10)
D3 (╙): pop a: push 2**a
D4 (╘): pop a: push lg(a) (log base 2)
D5 (╒): push ln(2)
DB (█): pop a,b: push C(a,b) (aCb)
DC (▄): pop a,b: push P(a,b) (aPb)
E2 (Γ): pop a: push Gamma(a)
E3 (π): pop [a]: push product([a])
E4 (Σ): pop [a]: push sum([a])
E7 (τ): pop a: push 2*a
ED (φ): push phi (golden ratio)
F1 (±): pop a: push -a (unary negate)
F2 (≥): pop a,b: push a>=b
F3 (≤): pop a,b: push a<=b
F7 (≈): pop a: push int(a)
F8 (°): pop a: push radians(a)
FB (√): pop a: push sqrt(a)
FC (ⁿ): pop a,b: push pow(a,b)
FD (²): pop a: push a*a

[a] refers to an iterable (list, string, etc.), "a" refers to a string, f refers to a function, and a (and b, and c, and so on) refers to a numeric (or any data type, if the command is type-agnostic).

이러한 명령 중 다수가 사용되지 않을 가능성이 있지만 유용 할 수 있도록 포함 시켰습니다.

채점

스코어링에 사용될 정수는 다음과 같습니다.

-2124910654
-2117700574
-2098186988
-2095671996
-2083075613
-2058271687
-2052250777
-2024215903
-2019485642
-2016095616
-2009838326
-2009173317
-2007673992
-2000014444
-1999825668
-1992515610
-1989566707
-1975506037
-1955473208
-1950731112
-1949886423
-1920624450
-1918465596
-1916287469
-1905036556
-1903956118
-1888944417
-1865221863
-1856600057
-1842797147
-1835637734
-1812631357
-1805740096
-1798015647
-1726688233
-1723609647
-1713776890
-1700307138
-1687644479
-1645515069
-1617635994
-1610444000
-1579053372
-1556891649
-1549652116
-1537732956
-1535180388
-1527162056
-1524851611
-1524658412
-1523244369
-1521379172
-1520191198
-1519035741
-1516978241
-1508892332
-1489938422
-1482102944
-1481823232
-1470621147
-1469145091
-1446844485
-1441790509
-1437843276
-1435359182
-1434186947
-1429816311
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-1419752032
-1400387846
-1385152926
-1372620863
-1369257355
-1361933674
-1360480816
-1334846204
-1323741718
-1323660173
-1312800992
-1308824840
-1304658551
-1287829999
-1283767920
-1276288210
-1264275838
-1263965596
-1262866901
-1255421887
-1251428680
-1244825786
-1243200329
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-1220537074
-1214100716
-1199414474
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-1147869245
-1142875190
-1138538768
-1137864183
-1124917489
-1102987222
-1095920186
-1083001017
-1080902655
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-1031842676
-1029877334
-1020849489
-1001684838
-998419619
-990915088
-985235989
-982515261
-979074894
-974195629
-973832940
-965324937
-944246431
-938387588
-933873331
-932692878
-928039285
-927947459
-914008773
-907981688
-906376330
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-565137163
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-424532545
-420534171
-408741873
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-387664799
-382084509
-367095703
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-352195997
-346430007
-324596389
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-306594578
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-242955859
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-217418127
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-157025501
-140389149
-132298608
-126175769
-70566352
-68748576
-53985905
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-8349922
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-7367625
-7353084
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-7281141
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-7119066
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-6992089
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-6863360
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-6550401
-6520011
-6495144
-6459702
-6294273
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-6169344
-6139663
-6090928
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-5992707
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-5880940
-5873707
-5807953
-5703992
-5692895
-5535131
-5488812
-5468330
-5404148
-5290247
-5274221
-5264144
-5234715
-5224048
-5179837
-5084014
-5043990
-5028537
-5011679
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-4922901
-4880159
-4874060
-4787390
-4749096
-4736217
-4502308
-4480611
-4424319
-4363262
-4349743
-4290050
-4240069
-4239657
-4174072
-4093051
-4045363
-4037689
-4033352
-3839265
-3766343
-3716899
-3680075
-3679053
-3581776
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-3169708
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-8198
-8045
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-2922
-2372
-2331
-1936
-1683
-1350
-1002
-719
-152
-128
-127
-124
-122
-121
-119
-116
-113
-112
-111
-107
-104
-102
-101
-100
-95
-94
-91
-90
-87
-81
-80
-79
-78
-73
-72
-69
-68
-66
-65
-63
-57
-54
-52
-51
-48
-47
-46
-45
-43
-41
-37
-33
-31
-30
-27
-25
-21
-18
-15
-12
-8
-1
0
1
3
4
5
6
11
14
17
23
25
26
27
28
29
31
32
39
41
46
49
51
52
56
58
61
64
66
67
70
74
79
80
86
88
89
92
93
99
102
104
109
113
117
120
122
123
127
695
912
1792
2857
3150
3184
4060
4626
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2143934987

제출을 확인하고 채점하는 데 사용할 수있는 Python 3 프로그램은 다음과 같습니다.

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import shlex
import os
import sys
import subprocess

try:
    from seriously import Seriously
except:
    print("Unable to load Seriously. Run 'pip3 install seriously' to install it.")
    exit()

if len(sys.argv) < 2:
    print("Usage: python3 {} 'command_to_call_your_program'".format(sys.argv[0]))
    exit()

sys.stdin = open(os.devnull, 'r')

with open('nums.txt') as f:
    nums = [int(x) for x in f]

total = 0

for num in nums:
    p = subprocess.Popen(shlex.split(sys.argv[1]), stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
    try:
        out = p.communicate(str(num), timeout=30)[0].strip()
    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
        print("Program failed to finish within 30 seconds for {}".format(num))
        exit()
    val = Seriously().eval(out)[0]
    if not len(out) <= len(':'+str(num)):
        print("Failed to do at least as well as naive on {} ({})".format(num, out))
        exit()
    elif val != num or not isinstance(val, int):
        print("Incorrect output: {} instead of {}".format(val, num))
        exit()
    else:
        print("{}: {} ({})".format(num, out, len(out)))
        total += len(out)

print("Total:", total)

영구 데이터를 사용할 수 있습니까? (소량의 소수 또는 피보나치 수를 저장하는 것처럼)
Blue

"사소한 솔루션이 주어진 가치에 대해 최적이 아니라면 솔루션은 사소한 솔루션보다 더 나아 져야합니다." 모든 입력에 대해? 그래서 내 알고리즘이 99 %의 사소한 솔루션보다 나아지면 다른 1 %가 최적이 아닌 경우 실격됩니까?
Sparr

@Blue 허용됩니다.
Mego

1
@Sparr 더 나은 솔루션이 있다면 사소한 솔루션을 출력 할 수 없다는 의미입니다.
Mego

1
@ven 정상입니다. 언어의 이름은 심각합니다. 이 과제에서 우리는 Actually v2라는 Seriously v2를 구체적으로 다루고 있습니다.
Mego

답변:


5

Python 3, 51 52 57 바이트 저장

이 프로그램은 하나의 54 개 명령어로 구성된 제한된 수의 1-5 개 문자 프로그램 과 각 새 명령어를 추가하기 전에 스택의 상태에 따라 많은 정리를 사용하여 많은 수의 1-5 자 프로그램을 통과합니다 . 랩톱에서 실행하는 데 약 1 분이 걸립니다. 6 문자는 몇 시간이 걸립니다.

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: cp437 -*-

import os
import sys
import json
import math
import time
import random
import timeit

try:
    from seriously import Seriously,chr_cp437,ord_cp437
except:
    print("Unable to load Seriously. Run 'pip3 install seriously' to install it.")
    exit()

MAXLEN=5
MAX=2**31


future_alphabet=[

    chr_cp437(0x4D), #  (M): pop f,[a], execute f for each element in [a], using the element as a temporary stack, push [a] (similar to map(f,[a])); pop [a]: push max([a])
    chr_cp437(0x52), #  (R): pop f,[a]: call f, using [a] as a temporary stack, push [a] (similar to reduce(f,[a])); pop [a]: push [a][::-1] (reverse); pop a: push [1,2,...,a] (range(1,a+1))
    chr_cp437(0x57), #  (W): loop delimiter: peek top of stack, repeat code in loop while a evaluates to true
    chr_cp437(0x60), #  (`): function literal delimiter, pushes function whose body contains all of the commands until the next `. An implied ` is present at EOF if needed.

]

def next_instruction(program,stack):
    plen = len(program)
    slen = len(stack)
    if plen>0 and program[-1]==chr_cp437(0x0B): # introspect the list on top of the stack
        maybes = set(next_instruction(program[:-1],[stack[0][0]]))
        # print(maybes)
        for i in stack[0][1:]:
            maybes = maybes & set(next_instruction(program[:-1],[i]))
            # print(maybes)
        maybes.discard(chr_cp437(0x72)) # no ranges of lists
        maybes.discard(chr_cp437(0xB9)) # no pascal rows of lists
        return list(maybes)

    candidates = []

    if plen==MAXLEN-1 and slen>1:
        if any(isinstance(x,list) for x in stack):
            return [] # lost cause
        if slen==2 and isinstance( stack[0], int ) and isinstance( stack[1], int ):
            candidates = candidates + [
                chr_cp437(0x2A), #  (*): pop a,b: push a*b; pop a,[b] or [b],a: apply a* to each element in the array; pop [a],[b]: push dot product of [a] and [b] (sum([a[i]*b[i] for i in len(a)])) (shorter is padded with 0s)
                chr_cp437(0x2B), #  (+): pop a,b: push a+b; pop [a],[b]: push [a][b] (append [b] to [a]); pop a,[b] or [b],a: apply a+ to each element in the array
                chr_cp437(0x2D), #  (-): pop a,b: push a-b; pop [a],[b]: push [a]-[b] (all elements of [a] not in [b])
                chr_cp437(0x2F), #  (/): pop a,b: push a/b (float division); pop [a]: rotate [a] right by 1, push [a]
                chr_cp437(0x5C), #  (\): pop a,b: push a/b (integer division); pop [a]: rotate [a] left by 1, push [a]
            ]
            if stack[0]>1 and stack[0]<int(math.pow(MAX,1.0/3))+1 and stack[1]>2 and stack[1]<int(math.log(MAX)/math.log(3))+1:
                candidates.append(chr_cp437(0xFC))  #  (ⁿ): pop a,b: push pow(a,b)
            if stack[0]>2 and stack[0]<1000 and stack[1]>2 and stack[1]<stack[0]:
                candidates = candidates + [
                    chr_cp437(0xDB), #  (█): pop a,b: push C(a,b) (aCb)
                    chr_cp437(0xDC) #  (▄): pop a,b: push P(a,b) (aPb)
                ]
        return candidates

    if plen==MAXLEN-1 and slen==1 and isinstance(stack[0],list):
        candidates = candidates + [
            chr_cp437(0xE3), #  (π): pop [a]: push product([a])
            chr_cp437(0xE4)  #  (Σ): pop [a]: push sum([a])
        ]
        return candidates

    candidates = candidates + [
        chr_cp437(0x30), #  (0): push 0
        chr_cp437(0x31), #  (1): push 1
        chr_cp437(0x32), #  (2): push 2
        chr_cp437(0x33), #  (3): push 3
        chr_cp437(0x34), #  (4): push 4
        chr_cp437(0x35), #  (5): push 5
        chr_cp437(0x36), #  (6): push 6
        chr_cp437(0x37), #  (7): push 7
        chr_cp437(0x38), #  (8): push 8
        chr_cp437(0x39)  #  (9): push 9
    ]

    if plen==0 or (plen>0 and program[-1]!=":"):
        candidates.append(chr_cp437(0x3A)) #  (:): numeric literal delimiter: pushes the longest string of characters in '0123456789+-.ij' as a numeric

    # if plen>0 and program[-1]==":":
    #     candidates.append(chr_cp437(0x2D)) # negative literal coming

    if slen>0:
        candidates.append(chr_cp437(0xB3)) #  (│): duplicate stack ([a,b,c] => [a,b,c,a,b,c])

    if slen>0 and isinstance( stack[0], int ):
        candidates = candidates + [
            chr_cp437(0x44), #  (D): pop a: push a-1; pop [a]: push stddev([a])
            chr_cp437(0x54), #  (T): pop a: push tan(a); pop [a],b,c: set [a][b] to c, push [a]
            chr_cp437(0x65), #  (e): pop a: push exp(a)
            chr_cp437(0x75), #  (u): pop a: push a+1
            chr_cp437(0xA9), #  (⌐): pop a: push a+2
            chr_cp437(0xAA), #  (¬): pop a: push a-2
            chr_cp437(0xAB), #  (½): pop a: push a/2 (float division)
            chr_cp437(0xAC), #  (¼): pop a: push a/4 (float division)
            chr_cp437(0xE7), #  (τ): pop a: push 2*a
            chr_cp437(0xF1), #  (±): pop a: push -a (unary negate)
            chr_cp437(0xFD), #  (²): pop a: push a*a
            chr_cp437(0x7E)  #  (~): pop a: push ~a (unary bitwise negate)
        ]
        candidates.append(chr_cp437(0x3B)) #  (;): pop a: push a,a (duplicates top element)
        if stack[0]>=0:
            if stack[0]<13:
                candidates.append(chr_cp437(0x21)) #  (!): pop a: push a! (factorial(a))
                candidates.append(chr_cp437(0xD1)) #  (╤): pop a: push 10**a
            if stack[0]<32:
                candidates.append(chr_cp437(0xD3)) #  (╙): pop a: push 2**a
                candidates.append(chr_cp437(0xB9)) #  (╣): pop a: push the ath row in Pascal's triangle
            if stack[0]<100:
                candidates.append(chr_cp437(0x46)) #  (F): pop a: push Fib(a) (Fib(0)=0, Fib(1)=Fib(2)=1); pop [a]: push a[0]
                candidates.append(chr_cp437(0x50)) #  (P): pop a: push the a-th prime (zero-indexed)
            if stack[0]<500 and plen<MAXLEN-1:
                candidates.append(chr_cp437(0x72)) #  (r): pop a: push [0,1,...,a-1] (range(0,a))


    if slen>0 and isinstance( stack[0], float ):
        candidates = candidates + [
            chr_cp437(0x4B), #  (K): pop a: push ceil(a)
            chr_cp437(0x4C)  #  (L): pop a: push floor(a)
        ]

    if slen>0 and isinstance( stack[0], list ) and len(stack[0])>0:
        candidates = candidates + [
            chr_cp437(0xE3), #  (π): pop [a]: push product([a])
            chr_cp437(0xE4)  #  (Σ): pop [a]: push sum([a])
        ]
        candidates.append(chr_cp437(0x69)) #  (i): pop [a]: push each element from [a], starting from end (flatten)
        if plen<MAXLEN-2:
            candidates.append(chr_cp437(0x0B)) #  (♂): take the next command and map it over the top of the stack (for example, ♂A is equivalent to `A`M)

    if slen>1:
        candidates.append(chr_cp437(0x6B)) #  (k): pop all elements from stack, convert to list (in the order they were on the stack, starting from the top), and push

    if slen>1 and isinstance( stack[0], int ):
        candidates = candidates + [
            chr_cp437(0x61), #  (a): invert the stack ([a,b,c,d] -> [d,c,b,a])
            chr_cp437(0xC5), #  (┼): duplicate each element on stack ([a,b,c] => [a,a,b,b,c,c])
            chr_cp437(0xC7)  #  (╟): pop a: pop a elements and push a list containing those elements in their original order
        ]
        if stack[0]<100:
            candidates.append(chr_cp437(0xC6)) #  (╞): pop a: make a total copies of each element on stack (3 [a,b,c] -> [a,a,a,b,b,b,c,c,c])     

    if slen>1 and isinstance( stack[0], int ) and isinstance( stack[1], int ):
        candidates = candidates + [
            chr_cp437(0x2A), #  (*): pop a,b: push a*b; pop a,[b] or [b],a: apply a* to each element in the array; pop [a],[b]: push dot product of [a] and [b] (sum([a[i]*b[i] for i in len(a)])) (shorter is padded with 0s)
            chr_cp437(0x2B), #  (+): pop a,b: push a+b; pop [a],[b]: push [a][b] (append [b] to [a]); pop a,[b] or [b],a: apply a+ to each element in the array
            chr_cp437(0x2D), #  (-): pop a,b: push a-b; pop [a],[b]: push [a]-[b] (all elements of [a] not in [b])
            chr_cp437(0x2F), #  (/): pop a,b: push a/b (float division); pop [a]: rotate [a] right by 1, push [a]
            chr_cp437(0x5C), #  (\): pop a,b: push a/b (integer division); pop [a]: rotate [a] left by 1, push [a]
        ]
        if stack[0]>1 and stack[0]<int(math.pow(MAX,1.0/3))+1 and stack[1]>2 and stack[1]<int(math.log(MAX)/math.log(3))+1:
            candidates.append(chr_cp437(0xFC))  #  (ⁿ): pop a,b: push pow(a,b)
        if stack[0]>2 and stack[0]<1000 and stack[1]>2 and stack[1]<stack[0]:
            candidates = candidates + [
                chr_cp437(0xDB), #  (█): pop a,b: push C(a,b) (aCb)
                chr_cp437(0xDC) #  (▄): pop a,b: push P(a,b) (aPb)
            ]
        if stack[1]-stack[0]>0 and stack[1]-stack[0]<500:
            candidates.append(chr_cp437(0x78)) #  (x): pop a,b: push [a,b) (range(a,b)); pop [a]: push range(*a)

    if slen>1 and (isinstance( stack[0], list ) or isinstance( stack[1], list )):
        candidates = candidates + [
            chr_cp437(0x2A), #  (*): pop a,b: push a*b; pop a,[b] or [b],a: apply a* to each element in the array; pop [a],[b]: push dot product of [a] and [b] (sum([a[i]*b[i] for i in len(a)])) (shorter is padded with 0s)
            chr_cp437(0x2B), #  (+): pop a,b: push a+b; pop [a],[b]: push [a][b] (append [b] to [a]); pop a,[b] or [b],a: apply a+ to each element in the array
            chr_cp437(0x2D), #  (-): pop a,b: push a-b; pop [a],[b]: push [a]-[b] (all elements of [a] not in [b])
            chr_cp437(0x2F), #  (/): pop a,b: push a/b (float division); pop [a]: rotate [a] right by 1, push [a]
            chr_cp437(0x5C), #  (\): pop a,b: push a/b (integer division); pop [a]: rotate [a] left by 1, push [a]
        ]

    return candidates

# p = "8"+chr_cp437(0x72)+chr_cp437(0x0B)
# res = Seriously().eval(p)
# print(p)
# print(res)
# print(next_instruction(p,res))
# sys.exit()

programs = [[['',None]]]
best = {}

def l(n,force_colon=False):
    if force_colon:
        return ':'+str(n)
    if n>=0 and n<10:
        return str(n)
    elif n<0 and n>-10:
        return str(-n)+'±'
    return ':'+str(n)

def cand(n,rep):
    # print(n,rep,len(rep),l(n),len(l(n)),best[n] if n in best else "")
    if n<=MAX and n>=-MAX and (len(rep)==1 or len(rep)<len(l(n))) and (n not in best or len(rep)<len(best[n])):
        best[n] = rep
        # print("woot")
        return True
    return False

for proglen in range(0,MAXLEN+1):
    print(proglen,"/",MAXLEN)
    if proglen<MAXLEN:
        programs.append([])
    first = ""
    for p in programs[proglen]:
        try:
            if first!=p[0][0]:
                first=p[0][0]
                print(" ",p[0][0],"/",9)
        except:
            pass
        if chr_cp437(0x7E) in p[0]:
            print(p[0])
        now = time.clock()
        try:
            res = Seriously().eval(p[0])
            elapsed = time.clock()-now
            if elapsed>0.0005:
                timed = timeit.timeit('Seriously().eval("'+str(p[0].encode('unicode_escape'))+'")','from seriously import Seriously',number=1000)
                if elapsed>0.01:
                    print("SLOW:")
                    print(p[0])
                    print(res)
                    print(elapsed)
            if chr_cp437(0x7E) in p[0]:
                print(res)
            if len(res)==1 and isinstance( res[0], int ):
                # print("cand",res[0],p[0])
                cand(res[0],p[0])
            p[1] = res
            if proglen<MAXLEN:
                # bail out if the stack is too complex to collapse in time
                if proglen==MAXLEN-1:
                    if len(res)>0 and isinstance( res[0], list ) and not isinstance( res[0][0], int ):
                        continue
                    if len(res)>1 and isinstance( res[0], list ):
                        continue
                    if len(res)>2:
                        continue
                for c in next_instruction(p[0],res):
                    programs[proglen+1].append([p[0]+c,None])
        except:
            pass

# print(programs)

def best_or_l(n,force_colon=False):
    if n in best:
        return best[n]
    if n<0 and -n in best:
        return best[-n]+chr_cp437(0xF1)
    return l(n,force_colon)

# for key,value in sorted(best.items()):
#     # if random.random()<0.01:
#     print(key,value)

score = 0
for i in [-2124910654, -2117700574, -2098186988, -2095671996, -2083075613, -2058271687, -2052250777, -2024215903, -2019485642, -2016095616, -2009838326, -2009173317, -2007673992, -2000014444, -1999825668, -1992515610, -1989566707, -1975506037, -1955473208, -1950731112, -1949886423, -1920624450, -1918465596, -1916287469, -1905036556, -1903956118, -1888944417, -1865221863, -1856600057, -1842797147, -1835637734, -1812631357, -1805740096, -1798015647, -1726688233, -1723609647, -1713776890, -1700307138, -1687644479, -1645515069, -1617635994, -1610444000, -1579053372, -1556891649, -1549652116, -1537732956, -1535180388, -1527162056, -1524851611, -1524658412, -1523244369, -1521379172, -1520191198, -1519035741, -1516978241, -1508892332, -1489938422, -1482102944, -1481823232, -1470621147, -1469145091, -1446844485, -1441790509, -1437843276, -1435359182, -1434186947, -1429816311, -1429393781, -1419752032, -1400387846, -1385152926, -1372620863, -1369257355, -1361933674, -1360480816, -1334846204, -1323741718, -1323660173, -1312800992, -1308824840, -1304658551, -1287829999, -1283767920, -1276288210, -1264275838, -1263965596, -1262866901, -1255421887, -1251428680, -1244825786, -1243200329, -1235305532, -1233977691, -1220537074, -1214100716, -1199414474, -1190725823, -1190401800, -1178717689, -1172378149, -1147869245, -1142875190, -1138538768, -1137864183, -1124917489, -1102987222, -1095920186, -1083001017, -1080902655, -1047122002, -1031842676, -1029877334, -1020849489, -1001684838, -998419619, -990915088, -985235989, -982515261, -979074894, -974195629, -973832940, -965324937, -944246431, -938387588, -933873331, -932692878, -928039285, -927947459, -914008773, -907981688, -906376330, -903502449, -898112547, -887444438, -862658502, -843628573, -822463032, -786051095, -776932426, -776033951, -752042328, -746532472, -743149468, -740225710, -734414418, -725435852, -708101516, -699674783, -694869277, -693246525, -690571518, -689249770, -688581912, -686864294, -681445866, -647992869, -641101583, -631409299, -624686189, -613079884, -593711206, -591688546, -591331185, -574790069, -573024823, -565387051, -565137163, -556338668, -556291492, -541411509, -538932064, -500479857, -482419890, -468050561, -424532545, -420534171, -408741873, -406973874, -387664799, -382084509, -367095703, -352332569, -352195997, -346430007, -324596389, -320119776, -306594578, -305952425, -283718911, -267302378, -243302738, -242955859, -232180029, -225394407, -217418127, -212286453, -208344820, -191300139, -186177744, -175765723, -161763935, -157025501, -140389149, -132298608, -126175769, -70566352, -68748576, -53985905, -52674668, -50228620, -39678495, -19825663, -8349922, -8186722, -8125700, -8073135, -8043230, -7994382, -7874433, -7863624, -7784916, -7782477, -7696343, -7607278, -7531250, -7388060, -7368780, -7367625, -7353084, -7334489, -7281141, -7267149, -7140057, -7119066, -7010389, -6992089, -6975258, -6863360, -6784772, -6741079, -6585985, -6550401, -6520011, -6495144, -6459702, -6294273, -6178342, -6169344, -6139663, -6090928, -6022637, -5992707, -5971334, -5925304, -5880940, -5873707, -5807953, -5703992, -5692895, -5535131, -5488812, -5468330, -5404148, -5290247, -5274221, -5264144, -5234715, -5224048, -5179837, -5084014, -5043990, -5028537, -5011679, -4998333, -4922901, -4880159, -4874060, -4787390, -4749096, -4736217, -4502308, -4480611, -4424319, -4363262, -4349743, -4290050, -4240069, -4239657, -4174072, -4093051, -4045363, -4037689, -4033352, -3839265, -3766343, -3716899, -3680075, -3679053, -3581776, -3539227, -3461158, -3282526, -3205947, -3183427, -3169708, -3166430, -3089822, -3061531, -2947574, -2930733, -2919246, -2872882, -2830770, -2739228, -2713826, -2634018, -2613990, -2525529, -2439507, -2432921, -2376201, -2335005, -2307524, -2265548, -2176176, -2123133, -2108773, -2105934, -2075032, -2073940, -2045837, -2045648, -1978182, -1945769, -1935486, -1881608, -1654650, -1602520, -1506746, -1505294, -1475309, -1457605, -1327259, -1312217, -1178723, -1027439, -880781, -833776, -666675, -643098, -593446, -468772, -450369, -443225, -418164, -402004, -319964, -307400, -279414, -190199, -176644, -66862, -32745, -32686, -32352, -32261, -32035, -31928, -31414, -31308, -30925, -30411, -29503, -29182, -28573, -28500, -28093, -27743, -27716, -27351, -27201, -26834, -25946, -25019, -24469, -24341, -24292, -24151, -23732, -22769, -22242, -22002, -20863, -20762, -20644, -20189, -20009, -19142, -19036, -18980, -18616, -18196, -18123, -17942, -17915, -17601, -17494, -16669, -16417, -16317, -15051, -14796, -14742, -14600, -14443, -14159, -14046, -13860, -13804, -13745, -13634, -13498, -13497, -12688, -12471, -12222, -11993, -11467, -11332, -10783, -10250, -10114, -10089, -9930, -9434, -9336, -9128, -9109, -8508, -8460, -8198, -8045, -7850, -7342, -7229, -6762, -6302, -6245, -6171, -5957, -5842, -4906, -4904, -4630, -4613, -4567, -4427, -4091, -4084, -3756, -3665, -3367, -3186, -2922, -2372, -2331, -1936, -1683, -1350, -1002, -719, -152, -128, -127, -124, -122, -121, -119, -116, -113, -112, -111, -107, -104, -102, -101, -100, -95, -94, -91, -90, -87, -81, -80, -79, -78, -73, -72, -69, -68, -66, -65, -63, -57, -54, -52, -51, -48, -47, -46, -45, -43, -41, -37, -33, -31, -30, -27, -25, -21, -18, -15, -12, -8, -1, 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 11, 14, 17, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 39, 41, 46, 49, 51, 52, 56, 58, 61, 64, 66, 67, 70, 74, 79, 80, 86, 88, 89, 92, 93, 99, 102, 104, 109, 113, 117, 120, 122, 123, 127, 695, 912, 1792, 2857, 3150, 3184, 4060, 4626, 5671, 6412, 6827, 7999, 8017, 8646, 8798, 9703, 9837, 10049, 10442, 10912, 11400, 11430, 11436, 11551, 11937, 12480, 13258, 13469, 13689, 13963, 13982, 14019, 14152, 14259, 14346, 15416, 15613, 15954, 16241, 16814, 16844, 17564, 17702, 17751, 18537, 18763, 19890, 21216, 22238, 22548, 23243, 23383, 23386, 23407, 23940, 24076, 24796, 24870, 24898, 24967, 25139, 25176, 25699, 26167, 26536, 26614, 27008, 27087, 27142, 27356, 27458, 27800, 27827, 27924, 28595, 29053, 29229, 29884, 29900, 30460, 30556, 30701, 30815, 30995, 31613, 31761, 31772, 32099, 32308, 32674, 75627, 80472, 103073, 110477, 115718, 172418, 212268, 242652, 396135, 442591, 467087, 496849, 675960, 759343, 846297, 881562, 1003458, 1153900, 1156733, 1164679, 1208265, 1318372, 1363958, 1411655, 1522329, 1559609, 1677118, 1693658, 1703597, 1811223, 1831642, 1838628, 1884144, 1931545, 2085504, 2168156, 2170263, 2239585, 2308894, 2329235, 2364957, 2432335, 2435551, 2596936, 2684907, 2691011, 2705195, 2738057, 2851897, 2925289, 2995414, 3051534, 3216094, 3267022, 3271559, 3338856, 3440797, 3638325, 3651369, 3718696, 3724814, 3811069, 3854697, 3866969, 3893228, 3963455, 3984546, 4098376, 4100957, 4128113, 4200719, 4256344, 4286332, 4306356, 4316314, 4438803, 4458063, 4461638, 4552228, 4563790, 4584831, 4607992, 4884455, 4907501, 5045419, 5066844, 5150624, 5157161, 5190669, 5314703, 5337397, 5434807, 5440092, 5502665, 5523089, 5547122, 5566200, 5582936, 5634068, 5690330, 5776984, 5778441, 5818505, 5826687, 5827184, 5885735, 6010506, 6084254, 6131498, 6138324, 6250773, 6292801, 6306275, 6315242, 6331640, 6484374, 6502969, 6545970, 6666951, 6690905, 6763576, 6766086, 6895048, 6912227, 6929081, 6941390, 6978168, 7045672, 7085246, 7193307, 7197398, 7270237, 7276767, 7295790, 7375488, 7472098, 7687424, 7840758, 7880957, 7904499, 7948678, 7974126, 8015691, 8037685, 8112955, 8131380, 8140556, 8142384, 8220436, 8308817, 8331317, 22581970, 45809129, 48103779, 78212045, 79674901, 97299830, 110308649, 131744428, 136663461, 138485719, 139842794, 152061792, 152685704, 153070991, 156228213, 164884737, 174776199, 189346581, 193148547, 208582124, 223891881, 227308187, 237373798, 241214067, 242476929, 245495851, 260606593, 275202667, 285717038, 317009689, 322759532, 325369206, 339724742, 340122632, 345010859, 352375176, 355826263, 359695034, 366118516, 370008270, 382712922, 386379440, 401153345, 404986391, 426084981, 442843409, 473909474, 475192613, 492302667, 494747879, 506279889, 509813998, 537558350, 548423414, 548467404, 566383324, 574188786, 574792333, 591678147, 596558084, 597423476, 602432742, 603067874, 629552047, 630893263, 635249783, 644959276, 650710927, 664859367, 669433203, 684329599, 699991513, 714451929, 723556530, 739294558, 750895264, 757618344, 781123405, 796973385, 801637715, 804776709, 829003666, 829219068, 840167037, 854882202, 860066192, 864304878, 864808449, 867107161, 871871263, 880591851, 883020336, 883178082, 920223781, 936008673, 939417822, 956776353, 958281059, 962183717, 964059257, 967860573, 974322643, 974999286, 980009921, 1032949015, 1044249483, 1064892676, 1075628270, 1080848022, 1085571657, 1173635593, 1174809080, 1176744978, 1209783795, 1212074975, 1252323507, 1254757790, 1301450562, 1302240953, 1314501797, 1315121266, 1339304157, 1364304289, 1376260506, 1383883477, 1395158643, 1411117754, 1440755058, 1448365702, 1466814914, 1468433821, 1490105126, 1493912601, 1495600372, 1509536621, 1511014977, 1545693948, 1548924199, 1566583103, 1569747154, 1574097219, 1597784674, 1610710480, 1618324005, 1646105187, 1649417465, 1655649169, 1660619384, 1668826887, 1671093718, 1672456990, 1673477565, 1678638502, 1682302139, 1682515769, 1687920300, 1690062315, 1706031388, 1713660819, 1772170709, 1778416812, 1833443690, 1861312062, 1876004501, 1876358085, 1882435551, 1916050713, 1944906037, 1950207172, 1951593247, 1973638546, 1976288281, 1994977271, 2020053060, 2025281195, 2029716419, 2033980539, 2052482076, 2058251762, 2069273004, 2073978021, 2111013213, 2119886932, 2134609957, 2140349794, 2143934987]:
    print(i,best_or_l(i,True),len(l(i)),len(best_or_l(i,True)))
    score = score + (len(l(i))-len(best_or_l(i,True)))
print("Score:",score)

with open("brute_serious.json","w") as outfile:
    outfile.write(json.dumps(best,sort_keys=True,indent=2))

다음은이 알고리즘으로 찾은 실제 프로그램 종류에 대한 무작위 샘플링입니다.

-387420483 99ⁿ6-
-16777208 4!╙8-
-999999 6╤1-
-362864 9!4²-
-46369 4!Fu±
-5045 57!±-
8101 9eL¬
19900 2╤τrΣ
46367 4!FD
68072 5╙│F\
99990 1╤5╤-
156246 75ⁿ¬τ
518393 76!²-
1814399 59!*D
6534927 35╙F*
14930357 56²F+
19999995 57╤τ-
25396560 7!│D*
65691025 9eKu²
100001000 3╤8╤+
200000002 8╤uτ
800000008 88╤u*
1626347584 88!+²
2000000018 99╤+τ

4

루비, 52 문자 저장

비슷한 질문에 대한 내 대답 을 기반으로합니다 . 이것은 숫자에 도달하는 가장 큰 방법 목록을 작성하고 가장 짧은 방법을 선택합니다. 게시 된 다른 답변과 달리 소액으로 절약됩니다. 사실 나는 2000 이상의 절대 값을 가진 숫자를 시도하지 않습니다.

$s = {};
Fact = [1, 1, 2, 6, 24, 120, 720, 5040, 40320, 362880]
Fib = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181, 6765, 10946, 17711, 28657, 46368, 75025, 121393, 196418, 317811, 514229, 832040, 1346269, 2178309, 3524578, 5702887, 9227465, 14930352, 24157817, 39088169, 63245986, 102334155, 165580141, 267914296, 433494437, 701408733, 1134903170, 1836311903]
Prime = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317, 331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419, 421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, 521, 523, 541, 547, 557, 563, 569, 571, 577, 587, 593, 599, 601, 607, 613, 617, 619, 631, 641, 643, 647, 653, 659, 661, 673, 677, 683, 691, 701, 709, 719, 727, 733, 739, 743, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, 809, 811, 821, 823, 827, 829, 839, 853, 857, 859, 863, 877, 881, 883, 887, 907, 911, 919, 929, 937, 941, 947, 953, 967, 971, 977, 983, 991, 997, 1009, 1013, 1019, 1021, 1031, 1033, 1039, 1049, 1051, 1061, 1063, 1069, 1087, 1091, 1093, 1097, 1103, 1109, 1117, 1123, 1129, 1151, 1153, 1163, 1171, 1181, 1187, 1193, 1201, 1213, 1217, 1223, 1229, 1231, 1237, 1249, 1259, 1277, 1279, 1283, 1289, 1291, 1297, 1301, 1303, 1307, 1319, 1321, 1327, 1361, 1367, 1373, 1381, 1399, 1409, 1423, 1427, 1429, 1433, 1439, 1447, 1451, 1453, 1459, 1471, 1481, 1483, 1487, 1489, 1493, 1499, 1511, 1523, 1531, 1543, 1549, 1553, 1559, 1567, 1571, 1579, 1583, 1597, 1601, 1607, 1609, 1613, 1619, 1621, 1627, 1637, 1657, 1663, 1667, 1669, 1693, 1697, 1699, 1709, 1721, 1723, 1733, 1741, 1747, 1753, 1759, 1777, 1783, 1787, 1789, 1801, 1811, 1823, 1831, 1847, 1861, 1867, 1871, 1873, 1877, 1879, 1889, 1901, 1907, 1913, 1931, 1933, 1949, 1951, 1973, 1979, 1987, 1993, 1997, 1999]
def shortest a,b=nil
    return $s[[a,b]] if $s[[a,b]]
    return $s[[a,b]] = ":#{a}" if (b||a).abs > 2000 #gives up on big inputs
    $s[[a,b]] = ":#{a}" #set a temp value to block calling with the same paramiters recursivly.
    l = []
    if b
        if a == b
            return $s[[a,b]] = ""
        elsif a > b
            l.push shortest(a-b)+"-"
            l.push "X"+shortest(b)
            l.push "¬" if b+2==a
            l.push "D" if b+1==a
        elsif a < b
            l.push shortest(b-a)+"+"
            l.push "²"+shortest(a*a,b) if a*a>a && a*a<=b+2
            l.push "τ"+shortest(a+a,b) if a+a<=b+2 && a+a>a
            l.push shortest(b/a)+"*" if a>2 && b%a == 0
            l.push ";"+shortest(a,b/a)+"*" if a>2 && b%a == 0
            l.push "╙"+shortest(2**a,b) if 2**a<=b+2
            l.push "╤"+shortest(10**a,b) if 10**a<=b+2
            l.push "F"+shortest(Fib[a],b) if Fib[a] and Fib[a]<=b+2 and a > 5
            l.push "P"+shortest(Prime[a],b) if Prime[a] and Prime[a]<=b+2
            l.push "!"+shortest(Fact[a],b) if Fact[a] and Fact[a]<=b+2 and a > 3
        end
    else
        return ($s[[a,b]] = a.to_s) if a<10 and a>-1
        l.push ":#{a}"
        if a<0
            l.push shortest(-a)+"±" 
            l.push shortest(~a)+"~"
            l.push shortest(a+1)+"D"
            l.push shortest(a+2)+"¬"
        else
            l.push shortest(a-1)+"u" 
            l.push shortest(a-2)+"⌐"
            (1..[a/2,100].min).each {|n|
                l.push shortest(n)+shortest(n,a)
            }
        end
    end
    return $s[[a,b]] = l.min_by{|x|x.length}
end

a = [-4427,-4091,-4084,-3756,-3665,-3367,-3186,-2922,-2372,-2331,-1936,-1683,-1350,-1002,-719,-152,-128,-127,-124,-122,-121,-119,-116,-113,-112,-111,-107,-104,-102,-101,-100,-95,-94,-91,-90,-87,-81,-80,-79,-78,-73,-72,-69,-68,-66,-65,-63,-57,-54,-52,-51,-48,-47,-46,-45,-43,-41,-37,-33,-31,-30,-27,-25,-21,-18,-15,-12,-8,-1,0,1,3,4,5,6,11,14,17,23,25,26,27,28,29,31,32,39,41,46,49,51,52,56,58,61,64,66,67,70,74,79,80,86,88,89,92,93,99,102,104,109,113,117,120,122,123,127,695,912,1792,2857,3150,3184,4060,4626,5671,6412,6827,7999,8017]
a.sort_by!{|x|x.abs}
c = a.map{
    |i|
    p [i,shortest(i)]
    shortest(i)
}
p c.inject(0){|a,b|a+b.length}

그리고 모든 단축 번호의 전체 목록 (절대 값으로 정렬) :

[0, "0"]
[-1, "1±"]
[1, "1"]
[3, "3"]
[4, "4"]
[5, "5"]
[6, "6"]
[-8, "8±"]
[11, "9⌐"]
[-12, "6τ±"]
[14, "7τ"]
[-15, "7τ~"]
[17, "6P"]
[-18, "9τ±"]
[-21, "8F±"]
[23, "8P"]
[25, "5²"]
[-25, "5²±"]
[29, "9P"]
[-30, "9P~"]
[32, "5╙"]
[-33, "5╙~"]
[-37, "6²~"]
[49, "7²"]
[64, "6╙"]
[-65, "6╙~"]
[-81, "9²±"]
[-100, "2╤±"]
[-101, "2╤~"]
[-102, "2╤⌐±"]
[102, "2ѩ"]
[113, "9PP"]
[-113, "9PP±"]
[-119, "5!D±"]
[120, "5!"]
[-121, "5!~"]
[122, "5!⌐"]
[-122, "5!⌐±"]
[127, "7╙D"]
[-127, "7╙D±"]
[-128, "7╙±"]
[-719, "6!D±"]
[-1002, "3╤⌐±"]
[-1683, "9P²τ~"]
[1792, "78╙*"]
[-1936, ":44²±"]

참고 : 실제로는 액세스 할 수 없으므로 Bean으로 테스트되지 않았습니다.


나는 당신이 ~를 사용하고 있다는 것을 빨리 알았고, 그렇지 않아 몇 바이트를 절약합니다. 소수의 점수를 얻지 못한 채 소수의 점수가 더 나은 이유를 알아 내기 위해 30 분을 보냈습니다. 나는 마침내 0-9에 대한 사소한 경우를 0 : 9가 아닌 0-9로 세는 것을 깨달았습니다. 세 가지 솔루션 모두에 대해 6 포인트의 비용이 듭니다. 조사해 주셔서 감사합니다.
Sparr

@ sparr 나는 이것이 당신이 더 잘하는 데 도움이 될 것이라고 생각했습니다.
MegaTom

4

Python 3, 52 55 바이트 저장

이 솔루션은 이전 두 버전에서 거꾸로 작동합니다. 프로그램을 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로 조립하는 대신 끝에서 시작하여 뒤로 작업합니다. 이 작업을 수행하려면 실제로 프로그램을 실행해야하며 매개 변수가 추가 될 때 해당 매개 변수가 아직 없기 때문에 해당 매개 변수를 기반으로 명령을 제거 할 수 없습니다. 이에 대한 내 해결 방법은이 답변에 없습니다. 그것은 심각한 인수로 크래 너스 생성 함수가 호출 될 때마다 IOError를 발생시키고 예외를 발생 시켜서 잡을 수 있도록 SeriouslyCommands.py에게 알리는 것과 관련이 있습니다.

이 프로그램의 작동 방식은 다음과 같습니다.

빈 스택으로 시작하여 단일 숫자를 원한다는 것을 알고 있습니다. 어떤 지침을 달성 할 수 있습니까? 0-9는 정수를 가져오고 스택에 아무것도 필요하지 않으므로 완전한 프로그램입니다. K, L, T, e와 다른 많은 사람들이 숫자를 얻고 숫자가 필요합니다 (출력이 확인 될 때까지 float와 int를 구별하지 않습니다). *, + 등은 두 숫자를 숫자로 바꿉니다. 등등.

이제 몇 가지 완전한 프로그램과 불완전한 프로그램 접미사 목록이 있으며 스택의 알려진 유형 배열을 원하는 단일 숫자로 바꿀 수 있습니다. 프로세스를 반복하고 스택 요구 사항 중 하나 / 일부 / 모두를 충족시킬 수있는 모든 명령을 추가하고, 완전한 프로그램 인 명령을 저장하고 다음 단계로 불완전한 명령을 보냅니다.

마지막 두 단계에서 나는 완료되었을 때 남은 스택 요구 사항을 가질 수 없다는 것을 알고 있기 때문에 가능성을 많이 제거합니다. 요구 사항으로 하나의 숫자 만 가질 수 있습니다.

당연히이 솔루션은 다른 두 솔루션보다 더 나은 점수를 얻습니다. 그들은 거의 동일한 결과 집합을 찾습니다.

이 프로그램은 다른 프로그램보다 적은 시간에 최대 6 자까지 가능하지만 여전히 금지 적입니다.

두 가지 접두사와 접미사를 결합하고 스택이 호환되는 경우 중간에 결합하여 훌륭한 솔루션을 만들 수 있다고 생각합니다.

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: cp437 -*-

import os
import sys
import json
import math
import time
import random
import timeit

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: cp437 -*-

# instruction, pops, pushes, 
instructions = [
    [0x30, [], ['number']], #  (0): push 0
    [0x31, [], ['number']], #  (1): push 1
    [0x32, [], ['number']], #  (2): push 2
    [0x33, [], ['number']], #  (3): push 3
    [0x34, [], ['number']], #  (4): push 4
    [0x35, [], ['number']], #  (5): push 5
    [0x36, [], ['number']], #  (6): push 6
    [0x37, [], ['number']], #  (7): push 7
    [0x38, [], ['number']], #  (8): push 8
    [0x39, [], ['number']], #  (9): push 9

    [0x4B, ['number'], ['number']], #  (K): pop a: push ceil(a)
    [0x4C, ['number'], ['number']], #  (L): pop a: push floor(a)

    [0x54, ['number'], ['number']], #  (T): pop a: push tan(a); pop [a],b,c: set [a][b] to c, push [a]
    [0x65, ['number'], ['number']], #  (e): pop a: push exp(a)

    [0xAB, ['number'], ['number']], #  (½): pop a: push a/2 (float division)
    [0xAC, ['number'], ['number']], #  (¼): pop a: push a/4 (float division)

    [0x21, ['number'], ['number']], #  (!): pop a: push a! (factorial(a))
    [0x44, ['number'], ['number']], #  (D): pop a: push a-1; pop [a]: push stddev([a])
    [0x46, ['number'], ['number']], #  (F): pop a: push Fib(a) (Fib(0)=0, Fib(1)=Fib(2)=1); pop [a]: push a[0]
    [0x50, ['number'], ['number']], #  (P): pop a: push the a-th prime (zero-indexed)
    [0x75, ['number'], ['number']], #  (u): pop a: push a+1
    [0x7E, ['number'], ['number']], #  (~): pop a: push ~a (unary bitwise negate)
    [0xA9, ['number'], ['number']], #  (⌐): pop a: push a+2
    [0xAA, ['number'], ['number']], #  (¬): pop a: push a-2
    [0xD1, ['number'], ['number']], #  (╤): pop a: push 10**a
    [0xD3, ['number'], ['number']], #  (╙): pop a: push 2**a
    [0xE7, ['number'], ['number']], #  (τ): pop a: push 2*a
    [0xF1, ['number'], ['number']], #  (±): pop a: push -a (unary negate)
    [0xFD, ['number'], ['number']], #  (²): pop a: push a*a

    [0x2A, ['number','number'], ['number']], #  (*): pop a,b: push a*b; pop a,[b] or [b],a: apply a* to each element in the array; pop [a],[b]: push dot product of [a] and [b] (sum([a[i]*b[i] for i in len(a)]) (shorter is padded with 0s)
    [0x2B, ['number','number'], ['number']], #  (+): pop a,b: push a+b; pop [a],[b]: push [a][b] (append [b] to [a]); pop a,[b] or [b],a: apply a+ to each element in the array
    [0x2D, ['number','number'], ['number']], #  (-): pop a,b: push a-b; pop [a],[b]: push [a]-[b] (all elements of [a] not in [b])
    [0x2F, ['number','number'], ['number']], #  (/): pop a,b: push a/b (float division); pop [a]: rotate [a] right by 1, push [a]
    [0x5C, ['number','number'], ['number']], #  (\): pop a,b: push a/b (integer division); pop [a]: rotate [a] left by 1, push [a]
    [0xFC, ['number','number'], ['number']], #  (ⁿ): pop a,b: push pow(a,b)

    [0xDB, ['number','number'], ['number']], #  (█): pop a,b: push C(a,b) (aCb)
    [0xDC, ['number','number'], ['number']], #  (▄): pop a,b: push P(a,b) (aPb)

    [0x3B, ['number'], ['number','number']], #  (;): pop a: push a,a (duplicates top element)

    [0xE3, ['list'], ['number']], #  (π): pop [a]: push product([a])
    [0xE4, ['list'], ['number']], #  (Σ): pop [a]: push sum([a])

    [0x69, ['list'], ['numbers']], #  (i): pop [a]: push each element from [a], starting from end (flatten)

    [0xC6, ['numbers'], ['numbers']], #  (╞): pop a: make a total copies of each element on stack (3 [a,b,c] -> [a,a,a,b,b,b,c,c,c])     

    [0xC7, ['numbers'], ['list']], #  (╟): pop a: pop a elements and push a list containing those elements in their original order

    [0x0B, ['list'], ['list']], #  (♂): take the next command and map it over the top of the stack (for example, ♂A is equivalent to `A`M)

    [0x61, ['numbers'], ['numbers']], #  (a): invert the stack ([a,b,c,d] -> [d,c,b,a])
    [0xB3, ['numbers'], ['numbers']], #  (│): duplicate stack ([a,b,c] => [a,b,c,a,b,c])
    [0xC5, ['numbers'], ['numbers']], #  (┼): duplicate each element on stack ([a,b,c] => [a,a,b,b,c,c])

    [0x72, ['number'], ['list']], #  (r): pop a: push [0,1,...,a-1] (range(0,a))
    [0xB9, ['number'], ['list']], #  (╣): pop a: push the ath row in Pascal's triangle

    [0x78, ['number','number'], ['list']], #  (x): pop a,b: push [a,b) (range(a,b)); pop [a]: push range(*a)
    [0x78, ['list'], ['list']], #  (x): pop a,b: push [a,b) (range(a,b)); pop [a]: push range(*a)

    [0x6B, ['numbers'], ['list']],#  (k): pop all elements from stack, convert to list (in the order they were on the stack, starting from the top) and push

    # 0x3A, #  (:): numeric literal delimiter: pushes the longest string of characters in '0123456789+-.ij' as a numeric
    # 0x4D, #  (M): pop f,[a], execute f for each element in [a], using the element as a temporary stack, push [a] (similar to map(f,[a])); pop [a]: push max([a])
    # 0x52, #  (R): pop f,[a]: call f, using [a] as a temporary stack, push [a] (similar to reduce(f,[a])); pop [a]: push [a][::-1] (reverse); pop a: push [1,2,...,a] (range(1,a+1))
    # 0x57, #  (W): loop delimiter: peek top of stack, repeat code in loop while a evaluates to true
    # 0x60, #  (`): function literal delimiter, pushes function whose body contains all of the commands until the next `. An implied ` is present at EOF if needed.
]

provides = {
    'number':[],
    'numbers':[],
    'list':[]
    }

wants = [[]]*256

for i in instructions:
    wants[i[0]] = i[1]
    provides[i[2][0]].append(i[0])

from seriously import Seriously,chr_cp437,ord_cp437

MAX=2**31

# returns ([finished programs],[new programs]), one of which will be empty
def extend_program(p):
    finished_programs=[]
    new_programs=[]
    # print(p)
    for i in provides[p[1][-1]]:
        new_p = chr_cp437(i)+p[0]
        new_wants = p[1][:-1]+wants[i]
        if new_wants==[]: # we've reached a complete program! run it
            # print(p[0])
            now = time.clock()
            # print(p[0])
            try:
                res = Seriously().eval(new_p)
            except:
                return ([],[])
            # print(res)
            elapsed = time.clock()-now
            if elapsed>0.001:
                try:
                    elapsed = timeit.timeit('Seriously().eval("'+str(new_p.encode('unicode_escape'))+'")','from seriously import Seriously',number=1000)
                except:
                    continue
                if elapsed>0.005:
                    print("SLOW:")
                    print(new_p)
                    print(res)
                    print(elapsed)
            # print(res)
            finished_programs.append([new_p,res])
            continue
        if len(new_p)==MAXLEN and new_wants!=[]: # no room left to fulfill any wants
            continue
        if len(new_p)==MAXLEN-1 and new_wants != ['number']: # no room left to fulfill complex wants
            continue
        new_programs.append([new_p,new_wants])
    if len(p[1])>1 and p[1][-1]=='number' and p[1][-2]=='number':
        for i in provides['numbers']:
            new_p = chr_cp437(i)+p[0]
            old_wants = p[1]
            while len(p[1]) and p[1][-1]=='number':
                p[1].pop()
            new_wants = old_wants+wants[i]
            if len(new_p)==MAXLEN and new_wants!=[]:
                continue
            if len(new_p)==MAXLEN-1 and \
                new_wants != ['list'] and \
                new_wants != ['number'] and \
                new_wants != ['numbers']:
                continue
            new_programs.append([new_p,new_wants])
    return (finished_programs,new_programs)

unfinished_programs = [['',['number']]]
best = {}

def l(n,force_colon=False):
    if force_colon:
        return ':'+str(n)
    if n>=0 and n<10:
        return str(n)
    elif n<0 and n>-10:
        return str(-n)+'±'
    return ':'+str(n)

def cand(n,rep):
    # print(n,rep,len(rep),l(n),len(l(n)),best[n] if n in best else "")
    if n<=MAX and n>=-MAX and (len(rep)==1 or len(rep)<len(l(n))) and (n not in best or len(rep)<len(best[n])):
        best[n] = rep
        # print("woot")
        return True
    return False

MAXLEN = 5

for i in range(MAXLEN):
    print(i+1,"/",MAXLEN)
    new_unfinished_programs = []
    c = ''
    for p in unfinished_programs:
        if len(p[0]) and p[0][-1]!= c:
            print(c)
            c=p[0][-1]
        (finished_programs,new_programs) = extend_program(p)
        for f in finished_programs:
            # print(f[0])
            # print(f[1][0])
            if len(f[1])==0:
                # print("TOO MANY RESULTS")
                continue
            if isinstance(f[1][0],int):
                cand(f[1][0],f[0])
            # if isinstance(f[1][0],list):
                # print("LIST RESULT")
        new_unfinished_programs = new_unfinished_programs + new_programs
    unfinished_programs = new_unfinished_programs

def best_or_l(n,force_colon=False):
    if n in best:
        return best[n]
    if n<0 and -n in best:
        return best[-n]+"±"
    return l(n,force_colon)

for key,value in sorted(best.items()):
    # if random.random()<0.01:
    print(key,value)

score = 0
for i in [-2124910654, -2117700574, -2098186988, -2095671996, -2083075613, -2058271687, -2052250777, -2024215903, -2019485642, -2016095616, -2009838326, -2009173317, -2007673992, -2000014444, -1999825668, -1992515610, -1989566707, -1975506037, -1955473208, -1950731112, -1949886423, -1920624450, -1918465596, -1916287469, -1905036556, -1903956118, -1888944417, -1865221863, -1856600057, -1842797147, -1835637734, -1812631357, -1805740096, -1798015647, -1726688233, -1723609647, -1713776890, -1700307138, -1687644479, -1645515069, -1617635994, -1610444000, -1579053372, -1556891649, -1549652116, -1537732956, -1535180388, -1527162056, -1524851611, -1524658412, -1523244369, -1521379172, -1520191198, -1519035741, -1516978241, -1508892332, -1489938422, -1482102944, -1481823232, -1470621147, -1469145091, -1446844485, -1441790509, -1437843276, -1435359182, -1434186947, -1429816311, -1429393781, -1419752032, -1400387846, -1385152926, -1372620863, -1369257355, -1361933674, -1360480816, -1334846204, -1323741718, -1323660173, -1312800992, -1308824840, -1304658551, -1287829999, -1283767920, -1276288210, -1264275838, -1263965596, -1262866901, -1255421887, -1251428680, -1244825786, -1243200329, -1235305532, -1233977691, -1220537074, -1214100716, -1199414474, -1190725823, -1190401800, -1178717689, -1172378149, -1147869245, -1142875190, -1138538768, -1137864183, -1124917489, -1102987222, -1095920186, -1083001017, -1080902655, -1047122002, -1031842676, -1029877334, -1020849489, -1001684838, -998419619, -990915088, -985235989, -982515261, -979074894, -974195629, -973832940, -965324937, -944246431, -938387588, -933873331, -932692878, -928039285, -927947459, -914008773, -907981688, -906376330, -903502449, -898112547, -887444438, -862658502, -843628573, -822463032, -786051095, -776932426, -776033951, -752042328, -746532472, -743149468, -740225710, -734414418, -725435852, -708101516, -699674783, -694869277, -693246525, -690571518, -689249770, -688581912, -686864294, -681445866, -647992869, -641101583, -631409299, -624686189, -613079884, -593711206, -591688546, -591331185, -574790069, -573024823, -565387051, -565137163, -556338668, -556291492, -541411509, -538932064, -500479857, -482419890, -468050561, -424532545, -420534171, -408741873, -406973874, -387664799, -382084509, -367095703, -352332569, -352195997, -346430007, -324596389, -320119776, -306594578, -305952425, -283718911, -267302378, -243302738, -242955859, -232180029, -225394407, -217418127, -212286453, -208344820, -191300139, -186177744, -175765723, -161763935, -157025501, -140389149, -132298608, -126175769, -70566352, -68748576, -53985905, -52674668, -50228620, -39678495, -19825663, -8349922, -8186722, -8125700, -8073135, -8043230, -7994382, -7874433, -7863624, -7784916, -7782477, -7696343, -7607278, -7531250, -7388060, -7368780, -7367625, -7353084, -7334489, -7281141, -7267149, -7140057, -7119066, -7010389, -6992089, -6975258, -6863360, -6784772, -6741079, -6585985, -6550401, -6520011, -6495144, -6459702, -6294273, -6178342, -6169344, -6139663, -6090928, -6022637, -5992707, -5971334, -5925304, -5880940, -5873707, -5807953, -5703992, -5692895, -5535131, -5488812, -5468330, -5404148, -5290247, -5274221, -5264144, -5234715, -5224048, -5179837, -5084014, -5043990, -5028537, -5011679, -4998333, -4922901, -4880159, -4874060, -4787390, -4749096, -4736217, -4502308, -4480611, -4424319, -4363262, -4349743, -4290050, -4240069, -4239657, -4174072, -4093051, -4045363, -4037689, -4033352, -3839265, -3766343, -3716899, -3680075, -3679053, -3581776, -3539227, -3461158, -3282526, -3205947, -3183427, -3169708, -3166430, -3089822, -3061531, -2947574, -2930733, -2919246, -2872882, -2830770, -2739228, -2713826, -2634018, -2613990, -2525529, -2439507, -2432921, -2376201, -2335005, -2307524, -2265548, -2176176, -2123133, -2108773, -2105934, -2075032, -2073940, -2045837, -2045648, -1978182, -1945769, -1935486, -1881608, -1654650, -1602520, -1506746, -1505294, -1475309, -1457605, -1327259, -1312217, -1178723, -1027439, -880781, -833776, -666675, -643098, -593446, -468772, -450369, -443225, -418164, -402004, -319964, -307400, -279414, -190199, -176644, -66862, -32745, -32686, -32352, -32261, -32035, -31928, -31414, -31308, -30925, -30411, -29503, -29182, -28573, -28500, -28093, -27743, -27716, -27351, -27201, -26834, -25946, -25019, -24469, -24341, -24292, -24151, -23732, -22769, -22242, -22002, -20863, -20762, -20644, -20189, -20009, -19142, -19036, -18980, -18616, -18196, -18123, -17942, -17915, -17601, -17494, -16669, -16417, -16317, -15051, -14796, -14742, -14600, -14443, -14159, -14046, -13860, -13804, -13745, -13634, -13498, -13497, -12688, -12471, -12222, -11993, -11467, -11332, -10783, -10250, -10114, -10089, -9930, -9434, -9336, -9128, -9109, -8508, -8460, -8198, -8045, -7850, -7342, -7229, -6762, -6302, -6245, -6171, -5957, -5842, -4906, -4904, -4630, -4613, -4567, -4427, -4091, -4084, -3756, -3665, -3367, -3186, -2922, -2372, -2331, -1936, -1683, -1350, -1002, -719, -152, -128, -127, -124, -122, -121, -119, -116, -113, -112, -111, -107, -104, -102, -101, -100, -95, -94, -91, -90, -87, -81, -80, -79, -78, -73, -72, -69, -68, -66, -65, -63, -57, -54, -52, -51, -48, -47, -46, -45, -43, -41, -37, -33, -31, -30, -27, -25, -21, -18, -15, -12, -8, -1, 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 11, 14, 17, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 39, 41, 46, 49, 51, 52, 56, 58, 61, 64, 66, 67, 70, 74, 79, 80, 86, 88, 89, 92, 93, 99, 102, 104, 109, 113, 117, 120, 122, 123, 127, 695, 912, 1792, 2857, 3150, 3184, 4060, 4626, 5671, 6412, 6827, 7999, 8017, 8646, 8798, 9703, 9837, 10049, 10442, 10912, 11400, 11430, 11436, 11551, 11937, 12480, 13258, 13469, 13689, 13963, 13982, 14019, 14152, 14259, 14346, 15416, 15613, 15954, 16241, 16814, 16844, 17564, 17702, 17751, 18537, 18763, 19890, 21216, 22238, 22548, 23243, 23383, 23386, 23407, 23940, 24076, 24796, 24870, 24898, 24967, 25139, 25176, 25699, 26167, 26536, 26614, 27008, 27087, 27142, 27356, 27458, 27800, 27827, 27924, 28595, 29053, 29229, 29884, 29900, 30460, 30556, 30701, 30815, 30995, 31613, 31761, 31772, 32099, 32308, 32674, 75627, 80472, 103073, 110477, 115718, 172418, 212268, 242652, 396135, 442591, 467087, 496849, 675960, 759343, 846297, 881562, 1003458, 1153900, 1156733, 1164679, 1208265, 1318372, 1363958, 1411655, 1522329, 1559609, 1677118, 1693658, 1703597, 1811223, 1831642, 1838628, 1884144, 1931545, 2085504, 2168156, 2170263, 2239585, 2308894, 2329235, 2364957, 2432335, 2435551, 2596936, 2684907, 2691011, 2705195, 2738057, 2851897, 2925289, 2995414, 3051534, 3216094, 3267022, 3271559, 3338856, 3440797, 3638325, 3651369, 3718696, 3724814, 3811069, 3854697, 3866969, 3893228, 3963455, 3984546, 4098376, 4100957, 4128113, 4200719, 4256344, 4286332, 4306356, 4316314, 4438803, 4458063, 4461638, 4552228, 4563790, 4584831, 4607992, 4884455, 4907501, 5045419, 5066844, 5150624, 5157161, 5190669, 5314703, 5337397, 5434807, 5440092, 5502665, 5523089, 5547122, 5566200, 5582936, 5634068, 5690330, 5776984, 5778441, 5818505, 5826687, 5827184, 5885735, 6010506, 6084254, 6131498, 6138324, 6250773, 6292801, 6306275, 6315242, 6331640, 6484374, 6502969, 6545970, 6666951, 6690905, 6763576, 6766086, 6895048, 6912227, 6929081, 6941390, 6978168, 7045672, 7085246, 7193307, 7197398, 7270237, 7276767, 7295790, 7375488, 7472098, 7687424, 7840758, 7880957, 7904499, 7948678, 7974126, 8015691, 8037685, 8112955, 8131380, 8140556, 8142384, 8220436, 8308817, 8331317, 22581970, 45809129, 48103779, 78212045, 79674901, 97299830, 110308649, 131744428, 136663461, 138485719, 139842794, 152061792, 152685704, 153070991, 156228213, 164884737, 174776199, 189346581, 193148547, 208582124, 223891881, 227308187, 237373798, 241214067, 242476929, 245495851, 260606593, 275202667, 285717038, 317009689, 322759532, 325369206, 339724742, 340122632, 345010859, 352375176, 355826263, 359695034, 366118516, 370008270, 382712922, 386379440, 401153345, 404986391, 426084981, 442843409, 473909474, 475192613, 492302667, 494747879, 506279889, 509813998, 537558350, 548423414, 548467404, 566383324, 574188786, 574792333, 591678147, 596558084, 597423476, 602432742, 603067874, 629552047, 630893263, 635249783, 644959276, 650710927, 664859367, 669433203, 684329599, 699991513, 714451929, 723556530, 739294558, 750895264, 757618344, 781123405, 796973385, 801637715, 804776709, 829003666, 829219068, 840167037, 854882202, 860066192, 864304878, 864808449, 867107161, 871871263, 880591851, 883020336, 883178082, 920223781, 936008673, 939417822, 956776353, 958281059, 962183717, 964059257, 967860573, 974322643, 974999286, 980009921, 1032949015, 1044249483, 1064892676, 1075628270, 1080848022, 1085571657, 1173635593, 1174809080, 1176744978, 1209783795, 1212074975, 1252323507, 1254757790, 1301450562, 1302240953, 1314501797, 1315121266, 1339304157, 1364304289, 1376260506, 1383883477, 1395158643, 1411117754, 1440755058, 1448365702, 1466814914, 1468433821, 1490105126, 1493912601, 1495600372, 1509536621, 1511014977, 1545693948, 1548924199, 1566583103, 1569747154, 1574097219, 1597784674, 1610710480, 1618324005, 1646105187, 1649417465, 1655649169, 1660619384, 1668826887, 1671093718, 1672456990, 1673477565, 1678638502, 1682302139, 1682515769, 1687920300, 1690062315, 1706031388, 1713660819, 1772170709, 1778416812, 1833443690, 1861312062, 1876004501, 1876358085, 1882435551, 1916050713, 1944906037, 1950207172, 1951593247, 1973638546, 1976288281, 1994977271, 2020053060, 2025281195, 2029716419, 2033980539, 2052482076, 2058251762, 2069273004, 2073978021, 2111013213, 2119886932, 2134609957, 2140349794, 2143934987]:
    # print(i,best_or_l(i,True))
    score = score + (len(l(i))-len(best_or_l(i,True)))
print("Score:",score)

with open("brute_serious_reverse.json","w") as outfile:
    outfile.write(json.dumps(best,sort_keys=True,indent=2))

3

Python 3, 34 39 바이트 저장

이 프로그램은 총 2 개의 테스트 사례에 대해 4B 정수 중 366k를 포함하는 이진 연산자와 단항 연산자의 간단한 조합을 사용하여 도달 할 수있는 모든 수를 간단히 계산합니다. 그런 다음 그 결과 또는 사소한 해결책을 출력했습니다. 일부 경우에는 더 나은 솔루션이 있기 때문에 기술적으로 규칙에 위배됩니다. 그러나 아무도 그 규칙을 통과하는 솔루션을 찾지 못할 것이라고 확신합니다.

또한 30 초의 설정 시간이 1000 배가 아닌 한 번만 견딜 수 있기 때문에 모든 출력을 한 번에 생성하고 있습니다. 주석 처리 된 섹션은 점수를 거의 줄이지 않으면 서 런타임을 크게 증가시킵니다.

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: cp437 -*-

import math
import gmpy
import json
import random

from seriously import chr_cp437

# MAX=2**31
MAX = 2**31

best = {}

def l(n,force_colon=False):
    if force_colon:
        return ':'+str(n)
    if n>=0 and n<10:
        return str(n)
    elif n<0 and n>-10:
        return str(-n)+chr_cp437(0xF1)
    return ':'+str(n)

def l2(n,m):
    if n<10 or best_or_l(n)[-1] in "0123456789":
        rep = l(n)+best_or_l(m)
    else:
        rep = best_or_l(n)+best_or_l(m,True)
    return rep

def cand(n,rep):
    # print(n,rep,len(rep),best[n] if n in best else "")
    if n!=int(n):
        return False
    n=int(n)
    if n<=MAX and len(rep)<len(l(n)) and (n not in best or len(rep)<len(best[n])):
        best[n] = rep
        return True
    return False

def best_or_l(n,force_colon=False):
    if n in best:
        return best[n]
    if -n in best and n>0:
        return best[-n]+chr_cp437(0xF1)
    return l(n,force_colon)

# digits
for i in range(0,10):
    best[i]=str(i)

# factorials
for i in range(4,13):
    cand(math.factorial(i),l(i)+'!')

# 10**i
for i in range(2,12):
    cand(10**i,l(i)+chr_cp437(0xD1))

# 2**i
for i in range(2,32):
    cand(2**i,best_or_l(i)+chr_cp437(0xD3))

# a choose b
for a in range(2,1000): # 466 is the highest a for MAX=2**24
    for b in range(2,int(a/2+1)):
        n = math.factorial(a)/(math.factorial(b)*math.factorial(a-b))
        if n>MAX:
            break
        cand(n,l2(b,a)+chr_cp437(0xDB))

# a P b
for a in range(2,1000): # 257 is the highest a for MAX=2**24
    for b in range(2,int(a/2+1)):
        n = math.factorial(a)/math.factorial(a-b)
        if n>MAX:
            break
        cand(n,l2(b,a)+chr_cp437(0xDC))

# fibonacci
def fib_formula(n):
    golden_ratio = (1 + math.sqrt(5)) / 2
    val = (golden_ratio**n - (1 - golden_ratio)**n) / math.sqrt(5)
    return int(round(val))
for i in range(3,47):
    cand(fib_formula(i),best_or_l(i)+'F')

# i^2 and ^4
for i in range(5,int(math.sqrt(MAX)+1)):
    cand(i*i,best_or_l(i)+chr_cp437(0xFD))

# a^b
for a in range(2,int(math.pow(MAX,1.0/3))+1):
    for b in range(3,int(math.log(MAX)/math.log(3))+1):
        n = a**b
        cand(n,l2(b,a)+chr_cp437(0xFC))

# exp(i)
for i in range(3,22):
    cand(int(math.ceil(math.exp(i))),best_or_l(i)+'eK')
    cand(int(math.floor(math.exp(i))),best_or_l(i)+'eL')

# primes
def primes():
    n = 2
    while True:
        yield n
        n = gmpy.next_prime(n)
n = 0
for p in primes():
    # print(p)
    if p>MAX/1000:
        break
    rep = best_or_l(n)+'P'
    cand(p,rep)
    n=n+1

# +1 +2 -1 -2 *2 /2 /4 
for key,value in sorted(best.items()):
    cand(key+1,value+'u')
    cand(key+2,value+chr_cp437(0xA9))
    cand(key-1,value+'D')
    cand(key-2,value+chr_cp437(0xAA))
    cand(key*2,value+chr_cp437(0xE7))
    if float(key)/2 == int(float(key)/2):
        cand(int((float(key)/2)),value+chr_cp437(0xAB))
    cand(int(math.floor(float(key)/2)),value+chr_cp437(0xAB)+'L')
    cand(int(math.ceil(float(key)/2)),value+chr_cp437(0xAB)+'K')
    if float(key)/4 == int(float(key)/4):
        cand(int((float(key)/4)),value+chr_cp437(0xAC))
    cand(int(math.floor(float(key)/4)),value+chr_cp437(0xAC)+'L')
    cand(int(math.ceil(float(key)/4)),value+chr_cp437(0xAC)+'L')

# bitwise invert
for key,value in sorted(best.items()):
    cand(~key,value+'~')

# arithmetic with small second operands
for key,value in sorted(best.items()):
    for op in ["+","-","/","/K","\\","*"]:
        for i in range(3,10):
            if op == "+":
                n = key+i
            elif op == "-":
                n = key-i
            elif op == "/":
                if i==4:
                    continue
                n = float(key)/i
                if int(n)!=n:
                    continue
                n = int(n)
            elif op == "/K":
                if i==4:
                    continue
                n = int(math.ceil(float(key)/i))
                if n == float(key)/i:
                    continue
            elif op == "\\":
                if i==4:
                    continue
                n = int(math.floor(float(key)/i))
                if n == float(key)/i:
                    continue
            elif op == "*":
                n = key*i
            rep = value+best_or_l(i)+op
            cand(n,rep)

# for key,value in sorted(best.items()):
#     print(key,value)

# def maybe(n,rep):
#     if len(rep)<len(best_or_l(n)):
#         return True
#     return False

# b=[]
# for k in sorted(best.keys()):
#     b.append(k)
#     if k>100000000:
#         break

# def search_for_better(n):
#     if n in best:
#         return best[n]
#     for i in b:
#         if n+i in best:
#             rep = best[n+i]+best[i]+'-'
#             if maybe(n,rep):
#                 return rep
#     for i in b:
#         if n-i in best:
#             rep = best[n-i]+best[i]+'+'
#             if maybe(n,rep):
#                 return rep
#     return l(n)

for key,value in sorted(best.items()):
    if random.random()<0.001:
        print(key,value)

score = 0
for i in [-2124910654, -2117700574, -2098186988, -2095671996, -2083075613, -2058271687, -2052250777, -2024215903, -2019485642, -2016095616, -2009838326, -2009173317, -2007673992, -2000014444, -1999825668, -1992515610, -1989566707, -1975506037, -1955473208, -1950731112, -1949886423, -1920624450, -1918465596, -1916287469, -1905036556, -1903956118, -1888944417, -1865221863, -1856600057, -1842797147, -1835637734, -1812631357, -1805740096, -1798015647, -1726688233, -1723609647, -1713776890, -1700307138, -1687644479, -1645515069, -1617635994, -1610444000, -1579053372, -1556891649, -1549652116, -1537732956, -1535180388, -1527162056, -1524851611, -1524658412, -1523244369, -1521379172, -1520191198, -1519035741, -1516978241, -1508892332, -1489938422, -1482102944, -1481823232, -1470621147, -1469145091, -1446844485, -1441790509, -1437843276, -1435359182, -1434186947, -1429816311, -1429393781, -1419752032, -1400387846, -1385152926, -1372620863, -1369257355, -1361933674, -1360480816, -1334846204, -1323741718, -1323660173, -1312800992, -1308824840, -1304658551, -1287829999, -1283767920, -1276288210, -1264275838, -1263965596, -1262866901, -1255421887, -1251428680, -1244825786, -1243200329, -1235305532, -1233977691, -1220537074, -1214100716, -1199414474, -1190725823, -1190401800, -1178717689, -1172378149, -1147869245, -1142875190, -1138538768, -1137864183, -1124917489, -1102987222, -1095920186, -1083001017, -1080902655, -1047122002, -1031842676, -1029877334, -1020849489, -1001684838, -998419619, -990915088, -985235989, -982515261, -979074894, -974195629, -973832940, -965324937, -944246431, -938387588, -933873331, -932692878, -928039285, -927947459, -914008773, -907981688, -906376330, -903502449, -898112547, -887444438, -862658502, -843628573, -822463032, -786051095, -776932426, -776033951, -752042328, -746532472, -743149468, -740225710, -734414418, -725435852, -708101516, -699674783, -694869277, -693246525, -690571518, -689249770, -688581912, -686864294, -681445866, -647992869, -641101583, -631409299, -624686189, -613079884, -593711206, -591688546, -591331185, -574790069, -573024823, -565387051, -565137163, -556338668, -556291492, -541411509, -538932064, -500479857, -482419890, -468050561, -424532545, -420534171, -408741873, -406973874, -387664799, -382084509, -367095703, -352332569, -352195997, -346430007, -324596389, -320119776, -306594578, -305952425, -283718911, -267302378, -243302738, -242955859, -232180029, -225394407, -217418127, -212286453, -208344820, -191300139, -186177744, -175765723, -161763935, -157025501, -140389149, -132298608, -126175769, -70566352, -68748576, -53985905, -52674668, -50228620, -39678495, -19825663, -8349922, -8186722, -8125700, -8073135, -8043230, -7994382, -7874433, -7863624, -7784916, -7782477, -7696343, -7607278, -7531250, -7388060, -7368780, -7367625, -7353084, -7334489, -7281141, -7267149, -7140057, -7119066, -7010389, -6992089, -6975258, -6863360, -6784772, -6741079, -6585985, -6550401, -6520011, -6495144, -6459702, -6294273, -6178342, -6169344, -6139663, -6090928, -6022637, -5992707, -5971334, -5925304, -5880940, -5873707, -5807953, -5703992, -5692895, -5535131, -5488812, -5468330, -5404148, -5290247, -5274221, -5264144, -5234715, -5224048, -5179837, -5084014, -5043990, -5028537, -5011679, -4998333, -4922901, -4880159, -4874060, -4787390, -4749096, -4736217, -4502308, -4480611, -4424319, -4363262, -4349743, -4290050, -4240069, -4239657, -4174072, -4093051, -4045363, -4037689, -4033352, -3839265, -3766343, -3716899, -3680075, -3679053, -3581776, -3539227, -3461158, -3282526, -3205947, -3183427, -3169708, -3166430, -3089822, -3061531, -2947574, -2930733, -2919246, -2872882, -2830770, -2739228, -2713826, -2634018, -2613990, -2525529, -2439507, -2432921, -2376201, -2335005, -2307524, -2265548, -2176176, -2123133, -2108773, -2105934, -2075032, -2073940, -2045837, -2045648, -1978182, -1945769, -1935486, -1881608, -1654650, -1602520, -1506746, -1505294, -1475309, -1457605, -1327259, -1312217, -1178723, 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5827184, 5885735, 6010506, 6084254, 6131498, 6138324, 6250773, 6292801, 6306275, 6315242, 6331640, 6484374, 6502969, 6545970, 6666951, 6690905, 6763576, 6766086, 6895048, 6912227, 6929081, 6941390, 6978168, 7045672, 7085246, 7193307, 7197398, 7270237, 7276767, 7295790, 7375488, 7472098, 7687424, 7840758, 7880957, 7904499, 7948678, 7974126, 8015691, 8037685, 8112955, 8131380, 8140556, 8142384, 8220436, 8308817, 8331317, 22581970, 45809129, 48103779, 78212045, 79674901, 97299830, 110308649, 131744428, 136663461, 138485719, 139842794, 152061792, 152685704, 153070991, 156228213, 164884737, 174776199, 189346581, 193148547, 208582124, 223891881, 227308187, 237373798, 241214067, 242476929, 245495851, 260606593, 275202667, 285717038, 317009689, 322759532, 325369206, 339724742, 340122632, 345010859, 352375176, 355826263, 359695034, 366118516, 370008270, 382712922, 386379440, 401153345, 404986391, 426084981, 442843409, 473909474, 475192613, 492302667, 494747879, 506279889, 509813998, 537558350, 548423414, 548467404, 566383324, 574188786, 574792333, 591678147, 596558084, 597423476, 602432742, 603067874, 629552047, 630893263, 635249783, 644959276, 650710927, 664859367, 669433203, 684329599, 699991513, 714451929, 723556530, 739294558, 750895264, 757618344, 781123405, 796973385, 801637715, 804776709, 829003666, 829219068, 840167037, 854882202, 860066192, 864304878, 864808449, 867107161, 871871263, 880591851, 883020336, 883178082, 920223781, 936008673, 939417822, 956776353, 958281059, 962183717, 964059257, 967860573, 974322643, 974999286, 980009921, 1032949015, 1044249483, 1064892676, 1075628270, 1080848022, 1085571657, 1173635593, 1174809080, 1176744978, 1209783795, 1212074975, 1252323507, 1254757790, 1301450562, 1302240953, 1314501797, 1315121266, 1339304157, 1364304289, 1376260506, 1383883477, 1395158643, 1411117754, 1440755058, 1448365702, 1466814914, 1468433821, 1490105126, 1493912601, 1495600372, 1509536621, 1511014977, 1545693948, 1548924199, 1566583103, 1569747154, 1574097219, 1597784674, 1610710480, 1618324005, 1646105187, 1649417465, 1655649169, 1660619384, 1668826887, 1671093718, 1672456990, 1673477565, 1678638502, 1682302139, 1682515769, 1687920300, 1690062315, 1706031388, 1713660819, 1772170709, 1778416812, 1833443690, 1861312062, 1876004501, 1876358085, 1882435551, 1916050713, 1944906037, 1950207172, 1951593247, 1973638546, 1976288281, 1994977271, 2020053060, 2025281195, 2029716419, 2033980539, 2052482076, 2058251762, 2069273004, 2073978021, 2111013213, 2119886932, 2134609957, 2140349794, 2143934987]:
    print(i)
    print(best_or_l(i,True))
    score = score + (len(l(i))-len(best_or_l(i,True)))
print("Score:",score)

# print(len(best))

with open("aim.json","w") as outfile:
    outfile.write(json.dumps(best,sort_keys=True,indent=2))

다음은이 알고리즘으로 찾은 실제 프로그램 종류에 대한 무작위 샘플링입니다.

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32924643 :5738²D
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100915813 3:847۪
111894084 :10578²
219662043 :14821²⌐
220849321 :14861²
236390625 :15375²
282710596 :16814²
296511180 :34439²¼L
375584401 :19380²u
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2030403600 :45060²
2078904023 :45595²¬

1
이 도전에서 @ KevinLau-notKenny 점수는 파이썬 프로그램의 크기가 아닌 출력의 총 크기, 실제로는 수천 개의 프로그램입니다
Sparr

나는이 접근법을 좋아한다. 더 흥미로운 솔루션을 허용하는 경우 시간 제한과 사소한 것보다 더 나은 규칙을 사용하여 좀 더 유연하게 기꺼이 노력하고 있습니다. "prepend a :"의 사소한 해결책은 상상력이없고 도전 정신에 위배됩니다.
Mego

솔루션이 가능한 한 더 나은 것보다는 최소한의 솔루션뿐만 아니라 최소한의 솔루션 만 수행하도록 요구 사항을 수정했으며 입력 당 시간 제한을 30 초로 늘 렸습니다. 귀하의 솔루션은 이제 유효하며 완화 된 요구 사항으로 추가 개선을 수행 할 수 있습니다.
Mego
당사 사이트를 사용함과 동시에 당사의 쿠키 정책개인정보 보호정책을 읽고 이해하였음을 인정하는 것으로 간주합니다.
Licensed under cc by-sa 3.0 with attribution required.