둘레 밀도 행렬 계산

10

소개

경계 밀도 행렬은 무한 이진 행렬이고 M 은 다음과 같이 정의했다. (1 기반) 인덱스 (x, y) 를 고려하고 모서리 (1, 1) 및 (x, y)에 걸쳐있는 사각형 하위 행렬 을 M [x, y]로 표시 하십시오 . 인덱스 (x, y) 의 값인 M x, y를 제외한 모든 M [x, y] 값 이 이미 결정되었다고 가정합니다. 다음 값 M의 X는 Y가 된다 중 0 또는 1 이 풋의 평균값 M [X, y]는 가까이에 1 / (X + Y) . 넥타이의 경우 M을 선택하십시오x, y = 1 입니다.

이것은 명확성을 위해 0으로 대체 된 하위 행렬 M [20, 20] 입니다.

1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

예를 들어, 우리가 M 1, 1 = 1 이후는 상부 좌측 코너에 1 / (1 + 1) = ½ 및 평균 1 × 1 서브 행렬 M [1, 1] 중 어느 하나이고 0 또는 1 ; 그것은 넥타이이므로 1 을 선택합니다 .

그런 다음 (3, 4) 위치를 고려하십시오 . 우리가 1 / (4 + 3) = 1/7 , 서브 매트릭스의 평균값 M을 [3,4] 인 1/6을 우리가 원하는 경우 0 과 3/12 우리가 선택한 경우 (1) . 전자는 1/7에 가까우 므로 M 3, 4 = 0을 선택 합니다.

다음 은 이미지의 하위 행렬 M [800, 800] 이며 복잡한 구조를 보여줍니다.

작업

양의 정수 N <1000이 주어지면 , N × N 서브 행렬 M [N, N]을 적당한 형식으로 출력하십시오. 가장 낮은 바이트 수가 이깁니다.

code-golf  matrix 
— 자브
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답변:

3

R, 158154141 바이트

편집 : 1상단 2x2서브 매트릭스 의 유일한 것이 왼쪽 상단 이므로 명령문을 필요로하지 않을 때 M[1,1]검색을 시작할 수 있습니다 .1s{x,y}>1if

M=matrix(0,n<-scan(),n);M[1]=1;for(i in 2:n)for(j in 2:n){y=x=M[1:i,1:j];x[i,j]=0;y[i,j]=1;d=1/(i+j);M[i,j]=abs(d-mean(x))>=abs(d-mean(y))};M

각 반복마다 행렬이 두 번 복제되므로 솔루션이 매우 비효율적입니다. n=1000실행하는 데 2 ​​시간 반이 채 걸리지 7.6않아 Mb 행렬이 생성 됩니다.

언 골프 및 설명

M=matrix(0,n<-scan(),n);                        # Read input from stdin and initialize matrix with 0s
M[1]=1;                                         # Set top left element to 1
for(i in 2:n){                                  # For each row    
    for(j in 2:n){                              # For each column
        y=x=M[1:i,1:j];                         # Generate two copies of M with i rows and j columns
        x[i,j]=0;                               # Set bottom right element to 0
        y[i,j]=1;                               # Set bottom right element to 1
        d=1/(i+j);                              # Calculate inverse of sum of indices
        M[i,j]=abs(d-mean(x))>=abs(d-mean(y))   # Returns FALSE if mean(x) is closer to d and TRUE if mean(y) is
    }
};
M                                               # Print to stdout

출력 n=20

      [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6] [,7] [,8] [,9] [,10] [,11] [,12] [,13] [,14] [,15] [,16] [,17] [,18] [,19] [,20]
[1,]     1    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
[2,]     0    0    0    0    0    1    0    0    0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
[3,]     0    0    1    0    0    0    0    0    0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
[4,]     0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
[5,]     0    0    0    0    1    0    0    0    0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
[6,]     0    1    0    0    0    0    0    0    0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
[7,]     0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
[8,]     0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     1     0     0
[9,]     0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0     0     0     0     0     0     1     0     0     0     0     0
[10,]    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0     0     0     0     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
[11,]    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0     0     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
[12,]    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
[13,]    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
[14,]    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
[15,]    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
[16,]    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
[17,]    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
[18,]    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    1    0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
[19,]    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
[20,]    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
— 빌리 wo
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1

파이썬 2, 189 바이트

여기에는 미친 트릭이 없으며 소개에 설명 된대로 계산합니다. 특히 빠르지는 않지만이 작업을 수행하기 위해 새로운 행렬을 만들 필요가 없습니다.

n=input()
k=[n*[0]for x in range(n)]
for i in range(1,-~n):
 for j in range(1,-~n):p=1.*i*j;f=sum(sum(k[l][:j])for l in range(i));d=1./(i+j);k[i-1][j-1]=0**(abs(f/p-d)<abs(-~f/p-d))
print k

설명:

n=input()                                     # obtain size of matrix  
k=[n*[0]for x in range(n)]                    # create the n x n 0-filled matrix
for i in range(1,-~n):                        # for every row:
  for j in range(1,-~n):                      # and every column:
    p=1.*i*j                                  # the number of elements 'converted' to float
    f=sum(sum(k[l][:j])for l in range(i))     # calculate the current sum of the submatrix
    d=1./(i+j)                                # calculate the goal average
    k[i-1][j-1]=0**(abs(f/p-d)<abs(-~f/p-d))  # decide whether cell should be 0 or 1
print k                                       # print the final matrix

궁금한 분들을 위해 몇 가지 타이밍이 있습니다.

 20 x  20 took 3 ms.
 50 x  50 took 47 ms.
100 x 100 took 506 ms.
250 x 250 took 15033 ms.
999 x 999 took 3382162 ms.

"예쁜"출력 n = 20:

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
— 케이드
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0

라켓 294 바이트

(define(g x y)(if(= 1 x y)1(let*((s(for*/sum((i(range 1(add1 x)))(j(range 1(add1 y)))#:unless(and(= i x)(= j y)))
(g i j)))(a(/ s(* x y)))(b(/(add1 s)(* x y)))(c(/ 1(+ x y))))(if(<(abs(- a c))(abs(- b c)))0 1))))
(for((i(range 1(add1 a))))(for((j(range 1(add1 b))))(print(g i j)))(displayln""))

언 골프 드 : 

(define(f a b)  
  (define (g x y)
    (if (= 1 x y) 1
        (let* ((s (for*/sum ((i (range 1 (add1 x)))
                             (j (range 1 (add1 y)))
                             #:unless (and (= i x) (= j y)))
                    (g i j)))
               (a (/ s (* x y)))
               (b (/ (add1 s) (* x y)))
               (c (/ 1 (+ x y))))
          (if (< (abs(- a c))
                 (abs(- b c)))
              0 1))))
  (for ((i (range 1 (add1 a))))
    (for ((j (range 1 (add1 b))))
      (print (g i j)))
    (displayln ""))
  )

테스트 : 

(f 8 8)

산출: 

10000000
00000100
00100000
00000000
00001000
01000000
00000000
00000000
— rnso
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0

Perl, 151 + 1 = 152 바이트

-n플래그로 실행하십시오 . 코드는 동일한 프로그램 인스턴스 내에서 다른 모든 반복 작업에서만 올바르게 작동합니다 . 매번 올바르게 작동하려면 my%m;코드 앞에 5 바이트를 추가 하십시오.

for$b(1..$_){for$c(1..$_){$f=0;for$d(1..$b){$f+=$m{"$d,$_"}/($b*$c)for 1..$c}$g=1/($b+$c);print($m{"$b,$c"}=abs$f-$g>=abs$f+1/($b*$c)-$g?1:_).$"}say""}''

읽을 수있는 :

for$b(1..$_){
    for$c(1..$_){
        $f=0;
        for$d(1..$b){
            $f+=$m{"$d,$_"}/($b*$c)for 1..$c
        }
        $g=1/($b+$c);
        print($m{"$b,$c"}=abs$f-$g>=abs$f+1/($b*$c)-$g?1:_).$"
    }
    say""
}

100 입력을위한 출력 :

1___________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____1______________________________________________________________________________________________
__1_________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________1________________________________________________________________________
____1_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_1__________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________1__________________________________________________________________________
_________________1__________________________________________________________________________________
______________1_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________1_______________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________1_____________
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_________________________________________1__________________________________________________________
— 가브리엘 베 나미
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