Ax,y
sL(n)=xTAny.
xyAijij
A
(λ),(λ01λ),⎛⎝⎜λ001λ001λ⎞⎠⎟,⎛⎝⎜⎜⎜λ0001λ0001λ0001λ⎞⎠⎟⎟⎟,…
λ≠0n(λn),(λn0nλn−1λn),⎛⎝⎜λn00nλn−1λn0(n2)λn−2nλn−1λn⎞⎠⎟,⎛⎝⎜⎜⎜⎜λn000nλn−1λn00(n2)λn−2nλn−1λn0(n3)λn−3(n2)λn−2nλn−1λn⎞⎠⎟⎟⎟⎟,…
B=λ+NNλNBn=(λ+n)N=λn+nλn−1N+(n2)λn−2N2+⋯.
λ=0[n=k]1n=k0([n=0]),([n=0]0[n=1][n=0]),⎛⎝⎜[n=0]00[n=1][n=0]0[n=2][n=1][n=0]⎞⎠⎟,⎛⎝⎜⎜⎜⎜[n=0]000[n=1][n=0]00[n=2][n=1][n=0]0[n=3][n=2][n=1][n=0]⎞⎠⎟⎟⎟⎟
An(nk)λn−k[n=k]
sL(n)=∑ipi(n)λi(n)+∑jcj[n=j],
λi,cjpinsL(n)=∑ipi(n)λi(n).