행 추정이 왜 그렇게 잘못되었는지 이해하려고 고심하고 있습니다. 다음은 제 경우입니다.
단순 조인-SQL Server 2016 sp2 (sp1과 동일한 문제), dbcompatiblity = 130 사용
select Amount_TransactionCurrency_id, CurrencyShareds.id
from CurrencyShareds
INNER JOIN annexes ON Amount_TransactionCurrency_id = CurrencyShareds.Id
option (QUERYTRACEON 3604, QUERYTRACEON 2363);
SQL은 1 행을 추정하지만 107131이며 중첩 루프를 수행하도록 선택합니다 ( plan에 링크 ). CurrencyShareds에 대한 통계가 업데이트 된 후에는 추정이 양호하고 병합 조인이 선택됩니다 ( 새 계획에 대한 링크 ). CurrencyShareds에 하나의 레코드 만 추가되면 통계는 "stale"이되고 sql은 잘못된 추정으로 돌아갑니다.
나는이 간단한 쿼리에 대해 그다지 걱정하지 않을 것이지만 이것은 더 큰 쿼리의 일부일 뿐이며 이것이 도미노의 시작입니다 ...
100 개의 레코드 테이블에 하나의 행을 추가하면 왜 이러한 손상이 발생합니까? 카디널리티 추정 추적의 출력을 조사 할 때이 경고가 표시 ***WARNING: badly-formed histogram ***
되지만이 주제에서 더 이상 아무것도 찾을 수 없습니다.
카디널리티 추정의 전체 출력은 다음과 같습니다.
Begin selectivity computation
Input tree:
LogOp_Join
CStCollBaseTable(ID=1, CARD=107131 TBL: annexes)
CStCollBaseTable(ID=2, CARD=100 TBL: CurrencyShareds)
ScaOp_Comp x_cmpEq
ScaOp_Identifier QCOL: [test.MasterData].[dbo].[CurrencyShareds].Id
ScaOp_Identifier QCOL: [test.MasterData].[dbo].[Annexes].Amount_TransactionCurrency_id
Plan for computation:
CSelCalcExpressionComparedToExpression( QCOL: [test.MasterData].[dbo].[Annexes].Amount_TransactionCurrency_id x_cmpEq QCOL: [test.MasterData].[dbo].[CurrencyShareds].Id )
Loaded histogram for column QCOL: [test.MasterData].[dbo].[Annexes].Amount_TransactionCurrency_id from stats with id 7
Loaded histogram for column QCOL: [test.MasterData].[dbo].[CurrencyShareds].Id from stats with id 1 *** WARNING: badly-formed histogram ***
Selectivity: 4.59503e-018
Stats collection generated:
CStCollJoin(ID=3, CARD=1 x_jtInner)
CStCollBaseTable(ID=1, CARD=107131 TBL: annexes)
CStCollBaseTable(ID=2, CARD=100 TBL: CurrencyShareds)
End selectivity computation
Estimating distinct count in utility function
Input stats collection:
CStCollBaseTable(ID=1, CARD=107131 TBL: annexes)
Columns to distinct on:QCOL: [test.MasterData].[dbo].[Annexes].Amount_TransactionCurrency_id
Plan for computation:
CDVCPlanLeaf
0 Multi-Column Stats, 1 Single-Column Stats, 0 Guesses
Covering multi-col stats id: 7
Using ambient cardinality 107131 to combine distinct counts:
5
Combined distinct count: 5
Result of computation: 5
Estimating distinct count in utility function
Input stats collection:
CStCollBaseTable(ID=2, CARD=100 TBL: CurrencyShareds)
Columns to distinct on:QCOL: [test.MasterData].[dbo].[CurrencyShareds].Id
Plan for computation:
CDVCPlanUniqueKey
Result of computation: 100
CurrencyShareds에 대한 통계를 업데이트하면 "잘못된 형식의 히스토그램"변경 사항이있는 부분과 카디널리티가 올바르게 계산됩니다.
Plan for computation:
CSelCalcExpressionComparedToExpression( QCOL: [test.MasterData].[dbo].[Annexes].Amount_TransactionCurrency_id x_cmpEq QCOL: [test.MasterData].[dbo].[CurrencyShareds].Id )
Loaded histogram for column QCOL: [test.MasterData].[dbo].[Annexes].Amount_TransactionCurrency_id from stats with id 7
Loaded histogram for column QCOL: [test.MasterData].[dbo].[CurrencyShareds].Id from stats with id 1
Selectivity: 0.01
Stats collection generated:
CStCollJoin(ID=3, CARD=107131 x_jtInner)
CStCollBaseTable(ID=1, CARD=107131 TBL: annexes)
CStCollBaseTable(ID=2, CARD=100 TBL: CurrencyShareds)
End selectivity computation
그리고이 "[CurrencyShareds..Id in stats from id 1"에 대한 통계 정보는 히스토그램에 대한 경고와 함께 표시됩니다.
Name Updated Rows Rows Sampled Steps Density Average key length String Index Filter Expression Unfiltered Rows Persisted Sample Percent
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ ------------- ------------------ ------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------
PK_CurrencyShareds_Id May 23 2018 10:43PM 98 98 75 1 8 NO NULL 98 0
(1 row affected)
All density Average Length Columns
------------- -------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0,01020408 8 Id
(1 row affected)
RANGE_HI_KEY RANGE_ROWS EQ_ROWS DISTINCT_RANGE_ROWS AVG_RANGE_ROWS
-------------------- ------------- ------------- -------------------- --------------
119762190797406464 0 1 0 1
119762190797406466 1 1 1 1
119762190797406468 1 1 1 1
119762190797406470 1 1 1 1
119762190797406472 1 1 1 1
119762190797406474 1 1 1 1
119762190797406476 1 1 1 1
119762190797406478 1 1 1 1
119762190797406480 1 1 1 1
119762190797406482 1 1 1 1
119762190797406484 1 1 1 1
119762190797406486 1 1 1 1
119762190797406488 1 1 1 1
119762190797406490 1 1 1 1
119762190797406492 1 1 1 1
119762190797406494 1 1 1 1
119762190797406496 1 1 1 1
119762190797406498 1 1 1 1
119762190797406500 1 1 1 1
119762190797406502 1 1 1 1
119762190797406504 1 1 1 1
119762190797406506 1 1 1 1
119762190797406507 0 1 0 1
478531702587687680 0 1 0 1
478531702591881728 0 1 0 1
478531702591881729 0 1 0 1
478531702591881984 0 1 0 1
478531702591881985 0 1 0 1
478531702596076032 0 1 0 1
478531702596076033 0 1 0 1
478531702596076288 0 1 0 1
478531702600270336 0 1 0 1
478531702600270592 0 1 0 1
478532235583062528 0 1 0 1
478532235583062784 0 1 0 1
478532235587256832 0 1 0 1
530792464911467264 0 1 0 1
530792464924049920 0 1 0 1
530792464924050176 0 1 0 1
530792464928244224 0 1 0 1
530792464928244480 0 1 0 1
530792464932438528 0 1 0 1
530792464932438784 0 1 0 1
530792464936632832 0 1 0 1
530792464936632833 0 1 0 1
530792464936633088 0 1 0 1
530792464940827136 0 1 0 1
530792464940827392 0 1 0 1
530792464949216000 2 1 2 1
530792464953410048 0 1 0 1
530792464953410304 0 1 0 1
530792464957604352 0 1 0 1
530792464957604353 0 1 0 1
530792464957604608 0 1 0 1
530792464961798656 0 1 0 1
530792464961798912 0 1 0 1
530792464965992960 0 1 0 1
530792464965993216 0 1 0 1
530792464965993217 0 1 0 1
530792464970187264 0 1 0 1
530792464970187265 0 1 0 1
530792464970187520 0 1 0 1
530792464974381568 0 1 0 1
530792464974381824 0 1 0 1
530792464974381825 0 1 0 1
530792464978575872 0 1 0 1
530792464978575873 0 1 0 1
530792464978576128 0 1 0 1
867420708903354880 0 1 0 1
867420708903355136 0 1 0 1
867420708903355137 0 1 0 1
960876568220042240 0 1 0 1
976385263448130048 0 1 0 1
977302121709864192 0 1 0 1
977955748426318592 0 1 0 1
두 번째 색인에 대한 정보 :
Name Updated Rows Rows Sampled Steps Density Average key length String Index Filter Expression Unfiltered Rows Persisted Sample Percent
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ ------------- ------------------ ------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------
IX_FK_Amount_TransactionCurrency May 21 2018 3:29PM 107204 107204 5 0 16 NO NULL 107204 0
(1 row affected)
All density Average Length Columns
------------- -------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0,2 8 Amount_TransactionCurrency_id
9,32801E-06 16 Amount_TransactionCurrency_id, Id
(2 rows affected)
RANGE_HI_KEY RANGE_ROWS EQ_ROWS DISTINCT_RANGE_ROWS AVG_RANGE_ROWS
-------------------- ------------- ------------- -------------------- --------------
119762190797406475 0 160 0 1
119762190797406478 0 867 0 1
119762190797406481 0 106 0 1
119762190797406494 0 105742 0 1
119762190797406496 0 329 0 1