미국에서 도시 경계의 형태 파일을 찾고 있습니까?


17

미국의 주요 도시에 대한 경계가 포함 된 쉐이프 파일은 어디서 찾을 수 있습니까?

인구 조사 웹 사이트를 시도했지만 아무것도 찾을 수 없습니다.



6
@Chethan 좋은 전화이지만 다른 질문은 미국 이외의 데이터에 대해 구체적으로 묻기 때문에 실제로는 중복되지 않습니다.
whuber

답변:




3

esri를 사용하고 있는지 말하지 않습니다.
ESRI 제품에는 "데이터 및 맵"DVD가 제공됩니다.
shp에는 없지만 arcmap을 사용하여 선택하고 모양으로 변환 할 수 있습니다.
mapdata 폴더의 네트워크 드라이브에 광산을 설치했습니다. 나머지 경로는 다음과 같습니다.
G : \ MapData \ ESRI_Data \ streetmap_na \ data \ citylim.sdc



3

데이터 얻기

도시가 포함 된 미국 인구 조사 장소 데이터는 여기에서 얻을 수 있습니다 .

예를 들어 Rhode Island의 2017 장소 데이터는 여기에서 확인할 수 있습니다 .

일괄 다운로드를 쉽게하기 위해 2017 장소 정보 전체 목록은 다음과 같습니다.

https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_01_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_02_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_04_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_05_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_06_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_08_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_09_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_10_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_11_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_12_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_13_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_15_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_16_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_17_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_18_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_19_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_20_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_21_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_22_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_23_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_24_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_25_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_26_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_27_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_28_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_29_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_30_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_31_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_32_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_33_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_34_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_35_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_36_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_37_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_38_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_39_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_40_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_41_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_42_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_44_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_45_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_46_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_47_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_48_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_49_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_50_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_51_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_53_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_54_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_55_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_56_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_60_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_66_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_69_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_72_place.zip
https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/PLACE/tl_2017_78_place.zip

데이터 해석

2017 미국 인구 조사 데이터에 대한 기술 문서는 여기에서 볼 수 있습니다 . Google에서 "namelsad classfp"(이전에 획득 한 shapefile에서 비정상적인 필드 이름)를 검색하여 찾았습니다.

파일에서 "_place"(밑줄 포함)를 검색하여 이전에 획득 한 shapefile에서 필드의 의미를 찾으십시오. 이것들은:

Field    Length   Type     Description
STATEFP       2   String   Current state FIPS code
PLACEFP       5   String   Current place FIPS code
PLACENS       8   String   Current place GNIS code
GEOID         7   String   Place identifier; a concatenation of the current state FIPS code and place FIPS code
NAME        100   String   Current place name
NAMELSAD    100   String   Current name and the translated legal/statistical area description for place
LSAD          2   String   Current legal/statistical area description code for place
CLASSFP       2   String   Current FIPS class code
PCICBSA       1   String   Current metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area principal city indicator
PCINECTA      1   String   Current New England city and town area principal city indicator
MTFCC         5   String   G4110 (incorporated place) and G4210 (census designated place)
FUNCSTAT      1   String   Current functional status
ALAND        14   Number   Current land area
AWATER       14   Number   Current water area
INTPTLAT     11   String   Current latitude of the internal point
INTPTLON     12   String   Current longitude of the internal poin

그런 다음 CLASSFP열의 값을 알고 싶을 것 입니다. 이것들은 여기에서 구할 수 있습니다 . 관련 내용 중 일부는 다음과 같습니다.

C1 An incorporated place that is governmentally active, is not related to an
Alaska Native village statistical area (ANVSA), and does not serve as a
minor civil division (MCD) equivalent.

C2 Incorporated place that also serves as a minor civil division (MCD)
equivalent because, although the place is coextensive with an MCD, the U.S.
Census Bureau, in agreement with state officials, does not recognize that
MCD for presenting census data because the MCD cannot provide governmental
services (applies to Iowa and Ohio only).

C3 Incorporated place that is a consolidated city.

C5 Incorporated place that also serves as a minor civil division (MCD)
equivalent because it is not part of any MCD or a county subdivision
classified as Z5.

C6 Incorporated place that coincides with or approximates an Alaska Native
village statistical area (ANVSA).

C7 An incorporated place that is an independent city; that is, it also
serves as a county equivalent because it is not part of any county and a
minor civil division (MCD) equivalent because it is not part of any MCD.

C8 The portion ("balance") of a consolidated city that excludes the
separately incorporated place(s) within that jurisdiction.

C9 An incorporated place whose government is operationally inactive and is
not included in any other C subclass.

U1 Census designated place (CDP) with a name that is commonly recognized for
the populated area, and designated as a populated place by the U.S.
Geological Survey.

U2 Census designated place (CDP) with a name that is not commonly recognized
for the populated area (e.g., a combination of the names of two or three
commonly recognized communities, or a name that identifies the location of
the CDP in relation to an adjacent incorporated place).

U9 A census designated place (CDP) that coincides with, or approximates, an
Alaska Native Village Statistical Area (ANVSA).

1
이것은 훌륭한 답변이며 더 많은 투표가 필요합니다.
Joe Germuska 19 '


0

규모와 인구에 따라 주요 도시를 추론 할 수 있다고 가정합니다. 이 경우 지역 및 기본 인구 추정치와 함께 2010 도시 경계가있는 사전 결합 된 지오 데이터베이스를 사용할 수 있습니다 .


0

koordinates.com은 다양한 도시 경계 모양 파일을 찾을 수있는 무료 장소입니다. 좌표계를 선택할 수도 있습니다. 다음은 텍사스 도시 로 연결 되는 링크 입니다.

다른 도시를 검색해보십시오. 그들은이 웹 사이트에 많이 있습니다. 로그인을 만들어야합니다.

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