ArcGIS 10의 "필드 매핑"-ArcPy

공간 조인과 간단한 계산을 수행 하는 Python 스크립트를 작성했습니다 . 내 문제는 하나의 특정 필드에 대해 병합 규칙을 설정하고 나머지 필드는 그대로 둡니다. 예를 들어, 공간 위치에 의해 결합 될 때 처음 발생하는 인구 수를 잡는 병합 규칙 "First" 를 사용하는 모집단 필드가 있습니다. 병합 규칙을 "Sum" 으로 설정하여 다른 다각형의 공간 범위에있는 모든 다각형 사이에 모집단 값 을 더할 수 있기를 원합니다 .

필드 맵과 필드 매핑 객체로 강렬한 땜질을했지만 제대로 작동하지 않는 것 같습니다. 구체적으로 나는 mergeRule 을 설정하기 위해 popFieldMap.mergeRule = 'Sum' 메소드를 시도 했지만 항상 "First"로 되돌아갑니다.

Spatial Join에서 한 필드의 병합 규칙을 프로그래밍 방식으로 변경하는 방법에 대한 아이디어가 있습니까?

감사!

내 코드는 다음과 같습니다 (내 데이터에 매우 구체적이며 스크립트의 특정 단계를 테스트하는 행이 포함되어 있음을 명심하십시오).

import arcpy,sys,os

#Get the Files involved, set some variables.
SectorTable = sys.argv[1]
SectorShape = sys.argv[2]
MaxDev = sys.argv[3]
PopulationFC = sys.argv[4]
OutputFC = sys.argv[5]
DeviationField ="Angle_Deviation"
ID = "SectorID"
newID = "BP_ID"
mxd = arcpy.mapping.MapDocument('CURRENT')
df = arcpy.mapping.ListDataFrames(mxd)[0]

#Check to see if ID field types and name match
try:
    SectorShapeFields = arcpy.ListFields (SectorShape,ID)
    SectorTableFields = arcpy.ListFields (SectorTable,ID)
    arcpy.AddMessage("Finished Listing Fields")
    nameCheck = SectorShapeFields[0].name == SectorTableFields[0].name
    typeCheck = SectorShapeFields[0].type == SectorTableFields[0].type
except:
    arcpy.AddMessage("Failed to List Fields")

#If they do not match, add new fields to correct.
if not nameCheck:
    arcpy.AddMessage("Field Names do not match!  Adding new field to circumvent...")
if not typeCheck:
    arcpy.AddMessage("Field Types do not match!  Adding new field to circumvent...")
    if SectorShapeFields[0].type != SectorTableFields[0].type:
        try:
            arcpy.AddField_management(SectorShape, newID, SectorTableFields[0].type,10)
            arcpy.CalculateField_management(SectorShape, newID,"!"+ID+"!", "PYTHON")
            arcpy.RefreshTOC()
        except:
            arcpy.AddMessage("Error in Creating Field. Does it already exist?")


#Join the two together
arcpy.AddMessage("Performing Join")
arcpy.AddJoin_management( SectorShape, newID, SectorTable, ID)
arcpy.SelectLayerByAttribute_management (SectorShape,"NEW_SELECTION","Angle_Deviation>"+str(MaxDev))
df.zoomToSelectedFeatures()

#Field Mapping ...
myMap = arcpy.FieldMappings()
myMap.addTable(PopulationFC)
myMap.addTable(SectorShape)

#Verify the field merge rule for the pop10 field.
fIndex = myMap.findFieldMapIndex("POP10")
arcpy.AddMessage(str(fIndex))
popFieldMap = myMap.getFieldMap(fIndex)
arcpy.AddMessage(str(popFieldMap.mergeRule))
popFieldMap.mergeRule = 'Sum'
arcpy.AddMessage(str(popFieldMap.mergeRule))
popFieldMap2 = popFieldMap

##Test
fIndex = myMap.findFieldMapIndex("POP10")
arcpy.AddMessage(str(fIndex))
popFieldMap = myMap.getFieldMap(fIndex)
arcpy.AddMessage(str(popFieldMap.mergeRule))

#Perform Spatial Join
arcpy.AddMessage("Performing Spatial Join")
arcpy.SpatialJoin_analysis(SectorShape, PopulationFC, OutputFC,"JOIN_ONE_TO_ONE","",myMap,"INTERSECT")

#Add Result and Symbolize
arcpy.mapping.AddLayer(df,arcpy.mapping.Layer(OutputFC))
translayer = arcpy.mapping.ListLayers(mxd,"",df)[0]
translayer.transparency = 50

arcpy.RefreshActiveView()

편집-아래는 솔루션이 구현 된 코드입니다!

import arcpy,sys,os

#Get the Files involved, set some variables.
SectorTable = sys.argv[1]
SectorShape = sys.argv[2]
MaxDev = sys.argv[3]
PopulationFC = sys.argv[4]
OutputFC = sys.argv[5]
DeviationField ="Angle_Deviation"
ID = "SectorID"
newID = "BP_ID"
mxd = arcpy.mapping.MapDocument('CURRENT')
df = arcpy.mapping.ListDataFrames(mxd)[0]

#Check to see if ID field types and name match
try:
    SectorShapeFields = arcpy.ListFields (SectorShape,ID)
    SectorTableFields = arcpy.ListFields (SectorTable,ID)
    arcpy.AddMessage("Finished Listing Fields")
    nameCheck = SectorShapeFields[0].name == SectorTableFields[0].name
    typeCheck = SectorShapeFields[0].type == SectorTableFields[0].type
except:
    arcpy.AddMessage("Failed to List Fields")

#If they do not match, add new fields to correct.
if not nameCheck:
    arcpy.AddMessage("Field Names do not match!  Adding new field to circumvent...")
if not typeCheck:
    arcpy.AddMessage("Field Types do not match!  Adding new field to circumvent...")
    if SectorShapeFields[0].type != SectorTableFields[0].type:
        try:
            arcpy.AddField_management(SectorShape, newID, SectorTableFields[0].type,10)
            arcpy.CalculateField_management(SectorShape, newID,"!"+ID+"!", "PYTHON")
            arcpy.RefreshTOC()
        except:
            arcpy.AddMessage("Error in Creating Field. Does it already exist?")


#Join the two together
arcpy.AddMessage("Performing Join")
arcpy.AddJoin_management( SectorShape, newID, SectorTable, ID)
arcpy.SelectLayerByAttribute_management (SectorShape,"NEW_SELECTION","Angle_Deviation>"+str(MaxDev))
df.zoomToSelectedFeatures()

#Field Mapping ...
myMap = arcpy.FieldMappings()
myMap.addTable(PopulationFC)
myMap.addTable(SectorShape)

#Verify the field merge rule for the pop10 field.
fIndex = myMap.findFieldMapIndex("POP10")
arcpy.AddMessage(str(fIndex))
popFieldMap = myMap.getFieldMap(fIndex)
arcpy.AddMessage(str(popFieldMap.mergeRule))
popFieldMap.mergeRule = 'Sum'
arcpy.AddMessage(str(popFieldMap.mergeRule))

myMap.replaceFieldMap(fIndex,popFieldMap)

##Test
fIndex = myMap.findFieldMapIndex("POP10")
arcpy.AddMessage(str(fIndex))
popFieldMap = myMap.getFieldMap(fIndex)
arcpy.AddMessage(str(popFieldMap.mergeRule))

#Perform Spatial Join
arcpy.AddMessage("Performing Spatial Join")
arcpy.SpatialJoin_analysis(SectorShape, PopulationFC, OutputFC,"JOIN_ONE_TO_ONE","",myMap,"INTERSECT")

#Add Result and Symbolize
arcpy.mapping.AddLayer(df,arcpy.mapping.Layer(OutputFC))
translayer = arcpy.mapping.ListLayers(mxd,"",df)[0]
translayer.transparency = 50

arcpy.RefreshActiveView()

실제로 FieldMappings.replaceFieldMap유지 하려면 실제로 사용해야한다고 생각합니다 . 입력 항목 을 출력 필드에 맵핑 하는 도움말 주제의 예 :

# First get the TRACT2000 fieldmap. Then add the TRACTCODE field
#   from Blocks2 as an input field. Then replace the fieldmap within
#   the fieldmappings object.
#
fieldmap = fieldmappings.getFieldMap(fieldmappings.findFieldMapIndex("TRACT2000"))
fieldmap.addInputField(fc2, "TRACTCODE")
fieldmappings.replaceFieldMap(fieldmappings.findFieldMapIndex("TRACT2000"), fieldmap)

또 다른 생각은 필드 맵을 테스트 할 때 스크립트 도구 와 사용자 지정 스크립트 도구 동작 을 사용하여 생성하는 미친 긴 문자열을 디코딩하는 대신 필드 맵을 시각적으로 검사 할 수 있다는 것입니다.

예 ToolValidator클래스를 사용 replaceFieldMap하여 매개 변수 값으로 유지하려면 예라고 결론지었습니다 .

class ToolValidator:
  """Class for validating a tool's parameter values and controlling
  the behavior of the tool's dialog."""

  def __init__(self):
    """Setup arcpy and the list of tool parameters."""
    import arcpy
    self.params = arcpy.GetParameterInfo()

  def initializeParameters(self):
    """Refine the properties of a tool's parameters.  This method is
    called when the tool is opened."""
    return

  def updateParameters(self):
    """Modify the values and properties of parameters before internal
    validation is performed.  This method is called whenever a parmater
    has been changed."""
    if (not self.params[0].hasBeenValidated
    or not self.params[1].hasBeenValidated):
        targetFeatures = self.params[0].value
        joinFeatures = self.params[1].value
        fieldMappings = arcpy.FieldMappings()
        if targetFeatures:
            fieldMappings.addTable(targetFeatures)
            if joinFeatures:
                fieldMappings.addTable(joinFeatures)
                idx = fieldMappings.findFieldMapIndex("PRIORITY")
                fieldMap = fieldMappings.getFieldMap(idx)
                fieldMap.mergeRule = 'Sum'
                fieldMappings.replaceFieldMap(idx, fieldMap) # if this line is commented out, the merge rule reverts to 'First'
        self.params[3].value = fieldMappings.exportToString()
    return

  def updateMessages(self):
    """Modify the messages created by internal validation for each tool
    parameter.  This method is called after internal validation."""
    return