어제 BGP 노선 중 하나가 잠깐 동안 중단되면서 네트워크의 중단이 발생했습니다. 고맙게도 몇 분 후 연결이 보조 BGP 경로로 장애 조치되었으며 ISP 측의 종료 / 종료 후에 기본 경로가 작동하게되었습니다.
iOS 12.2 58을 실행하는 2 개의 스택 형 (백플레인) Cisco 3750e 스위치를 실행하고 있습니다.
ISP와의 대화에서 그들은 원인에 대한 명확한 답변을 줄 수 없었습니다. 앞으로이 문제를 피하기 위해 원인을 정확히 찾아 낼 수있는 방법이 있습니까?
오류 발생시 로그
172258: May 6 14:43:06: %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor xxx.xxx.12.34 Down BGP Notification sent
172259: May 6 14:43:06: %BGP-3-NOTIFICATION: sent to neighbor xxx.xxx.12.34 4/0 (hold time expired) 0 bytes
172260: May 6 14:43:06: %BGP_SESSION-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor xxx.xxx.12.34 IPv4 Multicast topology base removed from session BGP Notification sent
172261: May 6 14:43:06: %BGP_SESSION-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor xxx.xxx.12.34 IPv4 Unicast topology base removed from session BGP Notification sent
ISP가 측면에서 BGP를 재설정하기 위해 시스템 종료 / 종료시 기록
172542: May 6 15:04:15: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet2/0/49, changed state to down
172543: May 6 15:04:16: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet2/0/49, changed state to down
172544: May 6 15:04:16: %PIM-5-NBRCHG: neighbor xxx.xxx.12.34 DOWN on interface GigabitEthernet2/0/49 non DR
172545: May 6 15:04:16: %PIM-5-NBRCHG: neighbor xxx.xxx.12.34 UP on interface GigabitEthernet2/0/49
172546: May 6 15:04:16: %PIM-5-DRCHG: DR change from neighbor 0.0.0.0 to xxx.xxx.12.35 on interface GigabitEthernet2/0/49
172547: May 6 15:04:18: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet2/0/49, changed state to up
172548: May 6 15:04:19: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet2/0/49, changed state to up
BGP 연결이 유휴 상태에서 Up 상태로 전환 된 시점을 기록
172828: May 6 15:27:33: %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor xxx.xxx.12.34 Up
우리 쪽의 BGP 인터페이스 (참고 : CRC, 드랍, 충돌보고 없음)
GigabitEthernet2/0/49 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is Gigabit Ethernet, address is xxxx.xxxx
Internet address is xxx.xxx.12.35/31
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1000000 Kbit/sec, DLY 10 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 3/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive not set
Full-duplex, 1000Mb/s, link type is auto, media type is 1000BaseLX SFP
input flow-control is off, output flow-control is unsupported
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input 00:00:09, output 00:00:12, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/52/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 14536000 bits/sec, 1655 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 1010000 bits/sec, 640 packets/sec
413176726 packets input, 428902543141 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 143495 broadcasts (0 IP multicasts)
0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
0 watchdog, 139275 multicast, 0 pause input
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
125748632 packets output, 42915625632 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 unknown protocol drops
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier, 0 pause output
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out