Working Soap 클라이언트 예제


123

작동하는 서비스를 사용하여 JAVA에서 간단한 (ha) SOAP 예제를 찾으려고하는데, 내가 찾은 것 같습니다.

나는이 시도 이에서 예를 하지만 그냥 작동하지 않습니다,에 슬래시를 넣어 나에게 묻는 데요하지만 거기 아무것도 일어나는에서입니다.

그래서 누구든지 SOAP 예제 링크를 알고 있습니까? 다운로드 / 요청하고 엉망으로 만들 수 있습니까?

당신의 도움을 주셔서 감사합니다.


2019에 이에 대한 설명서를 찾고 ... 단단하다조차
카를로스 로페즈 마리

답변:


223

Java에서 간단한 SOAP 클라이언트를 구현하려면 SAAJ 프레임 워크 (JSE 1.6 이상과 함께 제공됨)를 사용할 수 있습니다.

SAAJ (SOAP with Attachments API for Java) 는 주로 웹 서비스 API의 뒤에서 발생하는 SOAP 요청 / 응답 메시지를 직접 처리하는 데 사용됩니다. 개발자가 JAX-WS를 사용하는 대신 SOAP 메시지를 직접 보내고받을 수 있습니다.

SAAJ를 사용하는 SOAP 웹 서비스 호출의 작동 예제 (실행!)는 아래를 참조하십시오. 이 웹 서비스를 호출 합니다 .

import javax.xml.soap.*;

public class SOAPClientSAAJ {

    // SAAJ - SOAP Client Testing
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        /*
            The example below requests from the Web Service at:
             http://www.webservicex.net/uszip.asmx?op=GetInfoByCity


            To call other WS, change the parameters below, which are:
             - the SOAP Endpoint URL (that is, where the service is responding from)
             - the SOAP Action

            Also change the contents of the method createSoapEnvelope() in this class. It constructs
             the inner part of the SOAP envelope that is actually sent.
         */
        String soapEndpointUrl = "http://www.webservicex.net/uszip.asmx";
        String soapAction = "http://www.webserviceX.NET/GetInfoByCity";

        callSoapWebService(soapEndpointUrl, soapAction);
    }

    private static void createSoapEnvelope(SOAPMessage soapMessage) throws SOAPException {
        SOAPPart soapPart = soapMessage.getSOAPPart();

        String myNamespace = "myNamespace";
        String myNamespaceURI = "http://www.webserviceX.NET";

        // SOAP Envelope
        SOAPEnvelope envelope = soapPart.getEnvelope();
        envelope.addNamespaceDeclaration(myNamespace, myNamespaceURI);

            /*
            Constructed SOAP Request Message:
            <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:myNamespace="http://www.webserviceX.NET">
                <SOAP-ENV:Header/>
                <SOAP-ENV:Body>
                    <myNamespace:GetInfoByCity>
                        <myNamespace:USCity>New York</myNamespace:USCity>
                    </myNamespace:GetInfoByCity>
                </SOAP-ENV:Body>
            </SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
            */

        // SOAP Body
        SOAPBody soapBody = envelope.getBody();
        SOAPElement soapBodyElem = soapBody.addChildElement("GetInfoByCity", myNamespace);
        SOAPElement soapBodyElem1 = soapBodyElem.addChildElement("USCity", myNamespace);
        soapBodyElem1.addTextNode("New York");
    }

    private static void callSoapWebService(String soapEndpointUrl, String soapAction) {
        try {
            // Create SOAP Connection
            SOAPConnectionFactory soapConnectionFactory = SOAPConnectionFactory.newInstance();
            SOAPConnection soapConnection = soapConnectionFactory.createConnection();

            // Send SOAP Message to SOAP Server
            SOAPMessage soapResponse = soapConnection.call(createSOAPRequest(soapAction), soapEndpointUrl);

            // Print the SOAP Response
            System.out.println("Response SOAP Message:");
            soapResponse.writeTo(System.out);
            System.out.println();

            soapConnection.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("\nError occurred while sending SOAP Request to Server!\nMake sure you have the correct endpoint URL and SOAPAction!\n");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static SOAPMessage createSOAPRequest(String soapAction) throws Exception {
        MessageFactory messageFactory = MessageFactory.newInstance();
        SOAPMessage soapMessage = messageFactory.createMessage();

        createSoapEnvelope(soapMessage);

        MimeHeaders headers = soapMessage.getMimeHeaders();
        headers.addHeader("SOAPAction", soapAction);

        soapMessage.saveChanges();

        /* Print the request message, just for debugging purposes */
        System.out.println("Request SOAP Message:");
        soapMessage.writeTo(System.out);
        System.out.println("\n");

        return soapMessage;
    }

}

이 오류가 발생했습니다<faultcode>soap:Client</faultcode><faultstring>Server did not recognize the value of HTTP Header SOAPAction: .</faultstring>
M_K

SOAPAction HTTP 헤더가 없습니다. 라인을 추가하여 수정했습니다 MimeHeaders headers = soapMessage.getMimeHeaders(); headers.addHeader("SOAPAction", "http://ws.cdyne.com/VerifyEmail");. 나는 지금 그것이 그것 없이는 전에 작동했던 것이 이상하다고 생각합니다. :)
acdcjunior 2013

결과의 요소를 파싱하는 좋은 방법을 알고 있습니까?
M_K 2013-04-11

그것들을 객체로 파싱하거나 예를 들어 쉽게 액세스하기 위해 a Mapof Strings로 만드시겠습니까?
acdcjunior 2013-04-11

2
나는 유 credentals로 전화하는 데 도움이 나를 기쁘게 할이 호출 credntails을 통과해야
비키


1

acdcjunior의 반응은 굉장했습니다. XML 요소를 반복하는 방법을 볼 수있는 다음 코드로 설명을 확장했습니다.

public class SOAPClientSAAJ {

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
    // Create SOAP Connection
    SOAPConnectionFactory soapConnectionFactory = SOAPConnectionFactory.newInstance();
    SOAPConnection soapConnection = soapConnectionFactory.createConnection();

    // Send SOAP Message to SOAP Server
    String url = "http://ws.cdyne.com/emailverify/Emailvernotestemail.asmx";
    SOAPMessage soapResponse = soapConnection.call(createSOAPRequest(), url);



    SOAPPart soapPart=soapResponse.getSOAPPart();
    // SOAP Envelope
    SOAPEnvelope envelope=soapPart.getEnvelope();
    SOAPBody soapBody = envelope.getBody();

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    Iterator<Node> itr=soapBody.getChildElements();
    while (itr.hasNext()) {

        Node node=(Node)itr.next();
        if (node.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
            System.out.println("reading Node.ELEMENT_NODE");
            Element ele=(Element)node;
            System.out.println("Body childs : "+ele.getLocalName());

            switch (ele.getNodeName()) {

          case "VerifyEmailResponse":
             NodeList statusNodeList = ele.getChildNodes();

             for(int i=0;i<statusNodeList.getLength();i++){
               Element emailResult = (Element) statusNodeList.item(i);
               System.out.println("VerifyEmailResponse childs : "+emailResult.getLocalName());
                switch (emailResult.getNodeName()) {

                case "VerifyEmailResult":
                    NodeList emailResultList = emailResult.getChildNodes();

                    for(int j=0;j<emailResultList.getLength();j++){
                      Element emailResponse = (Element) emailResultList.item(j);
                      System.out.println("VerifyEmailResult childs : "+emailResponse.getLocalName());
                       switch (emailResponse.getNodeName()) {
                       case "ResponseText":
                           System.out.println(emailResponse.getTextContent());
                           break;
                        case "ResponseCode":
                          System.out.println(emailResponse.getTextContent());
                           break;
                        case "LastMailServer":
                          System.out.println(emailResponse.getTextContent());
                          break;
                        case "GoodEmail":
                          System.out.println(emailResponse.getTextContent());
                       default:
                          break;
                       }
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                   break;
                }
             }


             break;


          default:
             break;
          }

        } else if (node.getNodeType()==Node.TEXT_NODE) {
            System.out.println("reading Node.TEXT_NODE");
            //do nothing here most likely, as the response nearly never has mixed content type
            //this is just for your reference
        }
    }
    // print SOAP Response
    System.out.println("Response SOAP Message:");
    soapResponse.writeTo(System.out);

    soapConnection.close();
}

private static SOAPMessage createSOAPRequest() throws Exception {
    MessageFactory messageFactory = MessageFactory.newInstance();
    SOAPMessage soapMessage = messageFactory.createMessage();
    SOAPPart soapPart = soapMessage.getSOAPPart();

    String serverURI = "http://ws.cdyne.com/";

    // SOAP Envelope
    SOAPEnvelope envelope = soapPart.getEnvelope();
    envelope.addNamespaceDeclaration("example", serverURI);

    /*
    Constructed SOAP Request Message:
    <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:example="http://ws.cdyne.com/">
        <SOAP-ENV:Header/>
        <SOAP-ENV:Body>
            <example:VerifyEmail>
                <example:email>mutantninja@gmail.com</example:email>
                <example:LicenseKey>123</example:LicenseKey>
            </example:VerifyEmail>
        </SOAP-ENV:Body>
    </SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
     */

    // SOAP Body
    SOAPBody soapBody = envelope.getBody();
    SOAPElement soapBodyElem = soapBody.addChildElement("VerifyEmail", "example");
    SOAPElement soapBodyElem1 = soapBodyElem.addChildElement("email", "example");
    soapBodyElem1.addTextNode("mutantninja@gmail.com");
    SOAPElement soapBodyElem2 = soapBodyElem.addChildElement("LicenseKey", "example");
    soapBodyElem2.addTextNode("123");

    MimeHeaders headers = soapMessage.getMimeHeaders();
    headers.addHeader("SOAPAction", serverURI  + "VerifyEmail");

    soapMessage.saveChanges();

    /* Print the request message */
    System.out.println("Request SOAP Message:");
    soapMessage.writeTo(System.out);
    System.out.println("");
    System.out.println("------");

    return soapMessage;
}

}


-2

WSDL의 기본 인증의 경우 허용 된 응답 코드에서 오류가 발생합니다. 대신 다음을 시도하십시오.

Authenticator.setDefault(new Authenticator() {
    @Override
    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
        return new PasswordAuthentication("username","password".toCharArray());
    }
});

?되어서는 안된다는 "비밀번호".toBase64 () "또는 그런 일이 당신이 javax.email을 위해 사용하는 것과 같은 코드 블록이다.
djangofan

-5
String send = 
    "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n" +
    "<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\">\n" +
    "        <soap:Body>\n" +
    "        </soap:Body>\n" +
    "</soap:Envelope>";

private static String getResponse(String send) throws Exception {
    String url = "https://api.comscore.com/KeyMeasures.asmx"; //endpoint
    String result = "";
    String username="user_name";
    String password="pass_word";
    String[] command = {"curl", "-u", username+":"+password ,"-X", "POST", "-H", "Content-Type: text/xml", "-d", send, url};
    ProcessBuilder process = new ProcessBuilder(command); 
    Process p;
    try {
        p = process.start();
        BufferedReader reader =  new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        String line = null;
        while ( (line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                builder.append(line);
                builder.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
        }
        result = builder.toString();
    }
    catch (IOException e)
    {   System.out.print("error");
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return result;
}
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