다음은 1.8.7 fread부터 활용하는 예입니다.data.table
예제는 freadWindows XP Core 2 duo E8400의 타이밍과 함께 도움말 페이지에서로 제공됩니다 .
library(data.table)
# Demo speedup
n=1e6
DT = data.table( a=sample(1:1000,n,replace=TRUE),
b=sample(1:1000,n,replace=TRUE),
c=rnorm(n),
d=sample(c("foo","bar","baz","qux","quux"),n,replace=TRUE),
e=rnorm(n),
f=sample(1:1000,n,replace=TRUE) )
DT[2,b:=NA_integer_]
DT[4,c:=NA_real_]
DT[3,d:=NA_character_]
DT[5,d:=""]
DT[2,e:=+Inf]
DT[3,e:=-Inf]
표준 판독 테이블
write.table(DT,"test.csv",sep=",",row.names=FALSE,quote=FALSE)
cat("File size (MB):",round(file.info("test.csv")$size/1024^2),"\n")
## File size (MB): 51
system.time(DF1 <- read.csv("test.csv",stringsAsFactors=FALSE))
## user system elapsed
## 24.71 0.15 25.42
# second run will be faster
system.time(DF1 <- read.csv("test.csv",stringsAsFactors=FALSE))
## user system elapsed
## 17.85 0.07 17.98
최적화 된 읽기 테이블
system.time(DF2 <- read.table("test.csv",header=TRUE,sep=",",quote="",
stringsAsFactors=FALSE,comment.char="",nrows=n,
colClasses=c("integer","integer","numeric",
"character","numeric","integer")))
## user system elapsed
## 10.20 0.03 10.32
펼치다
require(data.table)
system.time(DT <- fread("test.csv"))
## user system elapsed
## 3.12 0.01 3.22
sqldf
require(sqldf)
system.time(SQLDF <- read.csv.sql("test.csv",dbname=NULL))
## user system elapsed
## 12.49 0.09 12.69
# sqldf as on SO
f <- file("test.csv")
system.time(SQLf <- sqldf("select * from f", dbname = tempfile(), file.format = list(header = T, row.names = F)))
## user system elapsed
## 10.21 0.47 10.73
ff / ffdf
require(ff)
system.time(FFDF <- read.csv.ffdf(file="test.csv",nrows=n))
## user system elapsed
## 10.85 0.10 10.99
요약하자면:
## user system elapsed Method
## 24.71 0.15 25.42 read.csv (first time)
## 17.85 0.07 17.98 read.csv (second time)
## 10.20 0.03 10.32 Optimized read.table
## 3.12 0.01 3.22 fread
## 12.49 0.09 12.69 sqldf
## 10.21 0.47 10.73 sqldf on SO
## 10.85 0.10 10.99 ffdf
