신속한 답변
이것은 Objective-C 답변이 너무 커지지 않도록 Swift 사용자 를 위해 내 Objective-C 답변 을 보충하기위한 것 입니다.
설정
먼저 appstoreconnect.apple.com 에서 인앱 구매를 설정하십시오 . 이에 대한 지침은 Objective-C 답변 의 시작 부분 ( App Store Connect 헤더 아래의 1-13 단계 )을 따르십시오.
제품 ID가 App Store Connect에 등록 되려면 몇 시간이 걸릴 수 있으므로 기다려주십시오.
App Store Connect에서 인앱 구매 정보를 설정 했으므로 인앱 구매를위한 Apple의 프레임 워크를 앱에 추가해야 StoreKit합니다.
Xcode 프로젝트로 이동하여 응용 프로그램 관리자 (앱 파일이있는 왼쪽 막대 상단의 파란색 페이지와 같은 아이콘)로 이동하십시오. 왼쪽의 타겟 아래에서 앱을 클릭 한 다음 (첫 번째 옵션이어야 함) 상단의 "기능"으로 이동하십시오. 목록에 "앱 내 구매"옵션이 표시됩니다. 이 기능을 켜면 Xcode가 StoreKit프로젝트에 추가 됩니다.
코딩
이제 코딩을 시작하겠습니다!
먼저 모든 인앱 구매를 관리 할 새로운 신속한 파일을 만드십시오. 나는 그것을 부를 것이다 IAPManager.swift.
이 파일에서 우리는 새로운 클래스 인 create IAPManagera SKProductsRequestDelegateand 를 만들 것 SKPaymentTransactionObserver입니다. 상단에 반드시 가져 만든다 Foundation및StoreKit
import Foundation
import StoreKit
public class IAPManager: NSObject, SKProductsRequestDelegate,
SKPaymentTransactionObserver {
}
다음으로 인앱 구매의 식별자를 정의하는 변수를 추가합니다 ( enum여러 IAP가있는 경우 유지 관리가 더 쉬운을 사용할 수도 있음).
// This should the ID of the in-app-purchase you made on AppStore Connect.
// if you have multiple IAPs, you'll need to store their identifiers in
// other variables, too (or, preferably in an enum).
let removeAdsID = "com.skiplit.removeAds"
다음에 클래스의 이니셜 라이저를 추가합시다 :
// This is the initializer for your IAPManager class
//
// A better, and more scaleable way of doing this
// is to also accept a callback in the initializer, and call
// that callback in places like the paymentQueue function, and
// in all functions in this class, in place of calls to functions
// in RemoveAdsManager (you'll see those calls in the code below).
let productID: String
init(productID: String){
self.productID = productID
}
이제, 우리는에 필요한 기능을 추가 할 겁니다 SKProductsRequestDelegate및 SKPaymentTransactionObserver작업에 :
RemoveAdsManager나중에 수업을 추가하겠습니다
// This is called when a SKProductsRequest receives a response
public func productsRequest(_ request: SKProductsRequest, didReceive response: SKProductsResponse){
// Let's try to get the first product from the response
// to the request
if let product = response.products.first{
// We were able to get the product! Make a new payment
// using this product
let payment = SKPayment(product: product)
// add the new payment to the queue
SKPaymentQueue.default().add(self)
SKPaymentQueue.default().add(payment)
}
else{
// Something went wrong! It is likely that either
// the user doesn't have internet connection, or
// your product ID is wrong!
//
// Tell the user in requestFailed() by sending an alert,
// or something of the sort
RemoveAdsManager.removeAdsFailure()
}
}
// This is called when the user restores their IAP sucessfully
private func paymentQueueRestoreCompletedTransactionsFinished(_ queue: SKPaymentQueue){
// For every transaction in the transaction queue...
for transaction in queue.transactions{
// If that transaction was restored
if transaction.transactionState == .restored{
// get the producted ID from the transaction
let productID = transaction.payment.productIdentifier
// In this case, we have only one IAP, so we don't need to check
// what IAP it is. However, this is useful if you have multiple IAPs!
// You'll need to figure out which one was restored
if(productID.lowercased() == IAPManager.removeAdsID.lowercased()){
// Restore the user's purchases
RemoveAdsManager.restoreRemoveAdsSuccess()
}
// finish the payment
SKPaymentQueue.default().finishTransaction(transaction)
}
}
}
// This is called when the state of the IAP changes -- from purchasing to purchased, for example.
// This is where the magic happens :)
public func paymentQueue(_ queue: SKPaymentQueue, updatedTransactions transactions: [SKPaymentTransaction]){
for transaction in transactions{
// get the producted ID from the transaction
let productID = transaction.payment.productIdentifier
// In this case, we have only one IAP, so we don't need to check
// what IAP it is.
// However, if you have multiple IAPs, you'll need to use productID
// to check what functions you should run here!
switch transaction.transactionState{
case .purchasing:
// if the user is currently purchasing the IAP,
// we don't need to do anything.
//
// You could use this to show the user
// an activity indicator, or something like that
break
case .purchased:
// the user successfully purchased the IAP!
RemoveAdsManager.removeAdsSuccess()
SKPaymentQueue.default().finishTransaction(transaction)
case .restored:
// the user restored their IAP!
IAPTestingHandler.restoreRemoveAdsSuccess()
SKPaymentQueue.default().finishTransaction(transaction)
case .failed:
// The transaction failed!
RemoveAdsManager.removeAdsFailure()
// finish the transaction
SKPaymentQueue.default().finishTransaction(transaction)
case .deferred:
// This happens when the IAP needs an external action
// in order to proceeded, like Ask to Buy
RemoveAdsManager.removeAdsDeferred()
break
}
}
}
이제 구매를 시작하거나 구매를 복원하는 데 사용할 수있는 몇 가지 기능을 추가해 보겠습니다.
// Call this when you want to begin a purchase
// for the productID you gave to the initializer
public func beginPurchase(){
// If the user can make payments
if SKPaymentQueue.canMakePayments(){
// Create a new request
let request = SKProductsRequest(productIdentifiers: [productID])
// Set the request delegate to self, so we receive a response
request.delegate = self
// start the request
request.start()
}
else{
// Otherwise, tell the user that
// they are not authorized to make payments,
// due to parental controls, etc
}
}
// Call this when you want to restore all purchases
// regardless of the productID you gave to the initializer
public func beginRestorePurchases(){
// restore purchases, and give responses to self
SKPaymentQueue.default().add(self)
SKPaymentQueue.default().restoreCompletedTransactions()
}
다음으로, IAP를 관리하기 위해 새로운 유틸리티 클래스를 추가하겠습니다. 이 코드는 모두 하나의 클래스에 속할 수 있지만 여러 개가 있으면 조금 더 깔끔해집니다. 나는이라는 새로운 클래스를 만들고 RemoveAdsManager몇 가지 함수를 넣을 것입니다.
public class RemoveAdsManager{
class func removeAds()
class func restoreRemoveAds()
class func areAdsRemoved() -> Bool
class func removeAdsSuccess()
class func restoreRemoveAdsSuccess()
class func removeAdsDeferred()
class func removeAdsFailure()
}
처음 세 개의 기능 removeAds, restoreRemoveAds그리고 areAdsRemoved, 당신이 특정 작업을 수행하는 전화거야 기능은 다음과 같습니다. 마지막 4 개는에 의해 호출 될 것 IAPManager입니다.
처음 두 함수에 코드를 추가 removeAds하고 restoreRemoveAds:
// Call this when the user wants
// to remove ads, like when they
// press a "remove ads" button
class func removeAds(){
// Before starting the purchase, you could tell the
// user that their purchase is happening, maybe with
// an activity indicator
let iap = IAPManager(productID: IAPManager.removeAdsID)
iap.beginPurchase()
}
// Call this when the user wants
// to restore their IAP purchases,
// like when they press a "restore
// purchases" button.
class func restoreRemoveAds(){
// Before starting the purchase, you could tell the
// user that the restore action is happening, maybe with
// an activity indicator
let iap = IAPManager(productID: IAPManager.removeAdsID)
iap.beginRestorePurchases()
}
마지막으로 마지막 5 개의 함수에 코드를 추가해 봅시다.
// Call this to check whether or not
// ads are removed. You can use the
// result of this to hide or show
// ads
class func areAdsRemoved() -> Bool{
// This is the code that is run to check
// if the user has the IAP.
return UserDefaults.standard.bool(forKey: "RemoveAdsPurchased")
}
// This will be called by IAPManager
// when the user sucessfully purchases
// the IAP
class func removeAdsSuccess(){
// This is the code that is run to actually
// give the IAP to the user!
//
// I'm using UserDefaults in this example,
// but you may want to use Keychain,
// or some other method, as UserDefaults
// can be modified by users using their
// computer, if they know how to, more
// easily than Keychain
UserDefaults.standard.set(true, forKey: "RemoveAdsPurchased")
UserDefaults.standard.synchronize()
}
// This will be called by IAPManager
// when the user sucessfully restores
// their purchases
class func restoreRemoveAdsSuccess(){
// Give the user their IAP back! Likely all you'll need to
// do is call the same function you call when a user
// sucessfully completes their purchase. In this case, removeAdsSuccess()
removeAdsSuccess()
}
// This will be called by IAPManager
// when the IAP failed
class func removeAdsFailure(){
// Send the user a message explaining that the IAP
// failed for some reason, and to try again later
}
// This will be called by IAPManager
// when the IAP gets deferred.
class func removeAdsDeferred(){
// Send the user a message explaining that the IAP
// was deferred, and pending an external action, like
// Ask to Buy.
}
이를 종합하면 다음과 같은 결과를 얻습니다.
import Foundation
import StoreKit
public class RemoveAdsManager{
// Call this when the user wants
// to remove ads, like when they
// press a "remove ads" button
class func removeAds(){
// Before starting the purchase, you could tell the
// user that their purchase is happening, maybe with
// an activity indicator
let iap = IAPManager(productID: IAPManager.removeAdsID)
iap.beginPurchase()
}
// Call this when the user wants
// to restore their IAP purchases,
// like when they press a "restore
// purchases" button.
class func restoreRemoveAds(){
// Before starting the purchase, you could tell the
// user that the restore action is happening, maybe with
// an activity indicator
let iap = IAPManager(productID: IAPManager.removeAdsID)
iap.beginRestorePurchases()
}
// Call this to check whether or not
// ads are removed. You can use the
// result of this to hide or show
// ads
class func areAdsRemoved() -> Bool{
// This is the code that is run to check
// if the user has the IAP.
return UserDefaults.standard.bool(forKey: "RemoveAdsPurchased")
}
// This will be called by IAPManager
// when the user sucessfully purchases
// the IAP
class func removeAdsSuccess(){
// This is the code that is run to actually
// give the IAP to the user!
//
// I'm using UserDefaults in this example,
// but you may want to use Keychain,
// or some other method, as UserDefaults
// can be modified by users using their
// computer, if they know how to, more
// easily than Keychain
UserDefaults.standard.set(true, forKey: "RemoveAdsPurchased")
UserDefaults.standard.synchronize()
}
// This will be called by IAPManager
// when the user sucessfully restores
// their purchases
class func restoreRemoveAdsSuccess(){
// Give the user their IAP back! Likely all you'll need to
// do is call the same function you call when a user
// sucessfully completes their purchase. In this case, removeAdsSuccess()
removeAdsSuccess()
}
// This will be called by IAPManager
// when the IAP failed
class func removeAdsFailure(){
// Send the user a message explaining that the IAP
// failed for some reason, and to try again later
}
// This will be called by IAPManager
// when the IAP gets deferred.
class func removeAdsDeferred(){
// Send the user a message explaining that the IAP
// was deferred, and pending an external action, like
// Ask to Buy.
}
}
public class IAPManager: NSObject, SKProductsRequestDelegate, SKPaymentTransactionObserver{
// This should the ID of the in-app-purchase you made on AppStore Connect.
// if you have multiple IAPs, you'll need to store their identifiers in
// other variables, too (or, preferably in an enum).
static let removeAdsID = "com.skiplit.removeAds"
// This is the initializer for your IAPManager class
//
// An alternative, and more scaleable way of doing this
// is to also accept a callback in the initializer, and call
// that callback in places like the paymentQueue function, and
// in all functions in this class, in place of calls to functions
// in RemoveAdsManager.
let productID: String
init(productID: String){
self.productID = productID
}
// Call this when you want to begin a purchase
// for the productID you gave to the initializer
public func beginPurchase(){
// If the user can make payments
if SKPaymentQueue.canMakePayments(){
// Create a new request
let request = SKProductsRequest(productIdentifiers: [productID])
request.delegate = self
request.start()
}
else{
// Otherwise, tell the user that
// they are not authorized to make payments,
// due to parental controls, etc
}
}
// Call this when you want to restore all purchases
// regardless of the productID you gave to the initializer
public func beginRestorePurchases(){
SKPaymentQueue.default().add(self)
SKPaymentQueue.default().restoreCompletedTransactions()
}
// This is called when a SKProductsRequest receives a response
public func productsRequest(_ request: SKProductsRequest, didReceive response: SKProductsResponse){
// Let's try to get the first product from the response
// to the request
if let product = response.products.first{
// We were able to get the product! Make a new payment
// using this product
let payment = SKPayment(product: product)
// add the new payment to the queue
SKPaymentQueue.default().add(self)
SKPaymentQueue.default().add(payment)
}
else{
// Something went wrong! It is likely that either
// the user doesn't have internet connection, or
// your product ID is wrong!
//
// Tell the user in requestFailed() by sending an alert,
// or something of the sort
RemoveAdsManager.removeAdsFailure()
}
}
// This is called when the user restores their IAP sucessfully
private func paymentQueueRestoreCompletedTransactionsFinished(_ queue: SKPaymentQueue){
// For every transaction in the transaction queue...
for transaction in queue.transactions{
// If that transaction was restored
if transaction.transactionState == .restored{
// get the producted ID from the transaction
let productID = transaction.payment.productIdentifier
// In this case, we have only one IAP, so we don't need to check
// what IAP it is. However, this is useful if you have multiple IAPs!
// You'll need to figure out which one was restored
if(productID.lowercased() == IAPManager.removeAdsID.lowercased()){
// Restore the user's purchases
RemoveAdsManager.restoreRemoveAdsSuccess()
}
// finish the payment
SKPaymentQueue.default().finishTransaction(transaction)
}
}
}
// This is called when the state of the IAP changes -- from purchasing to purchased, for example.
// This is where the magic happens :)
public func paymentQueue(_ queue: SKPaymentQueue, updatedTransactions transactions: [SKPaymentTransaction]){
for transaction in transactions{
// get the producted ID from the transaction
let productID = transaction.payment.productIdentifier
// In this case, we have only one IAP, so we don't need to check
// what IAP it is.
// However, if you have multiple IAPs, you'll need to use productID
// to check what functions you should run here!
switch transaction.transactionState{
case .purchasing:
// if the user is currently purchasing the IAP,
// we don't need to do anything.
//
// You could use this to show the user
// an activity indicator, or something like that
break
case .purchased:
// the user sucessfully purchased the IAP!
RemoveAdsManager.removeAdsSuccess()
SKPaymentQueue.default().finishTransaction(transaction)
case .restored:
// the user restored their IAP!
RemoveAdsManager.restoreRemoveAdsSuccess()
SKPaymentQueue.default().finishTransaction(transaction)
case .failed:
// The transaction failed!
RemoveAdsManager.removeAdsFailure()
// finish the transaction
SKPaymentQueue.default().finishTransaction(transaction)
case .deferred:
// This happens when the IAP needs an external action
// in order to proceeded, like Ask to Buy
RemoveAdsManager.removeAdsDeferred()
break
}
}
}
}
마지막으로, 사용자가 구매 및 통화 RemoveAdsManager.removeAds()를 시작하고 RemoveAdsManager.restoreRemoveAds()어딘가에 버튼과 같은 복원 및 통화 를 시작할 수있는 방법을 추가해야합니다 ! App Store 지침에 따라 구매를 어딘가에 복원 할 수있는 버튼을 제공해야합니다.
검토를 위해 제출
마지막으로 App Store Connect에서 검토를 위해 IAP를 제출하십시오! 이를 수행하는 방법에 대한 자세한 지침은 Objective-C answer 의 마지막 부분 인 제출을 위해 제출 헤더 아래를 참조하십시오 .