내 답변을 추가하십시오 (학습에 대한 생각) :
__enter__그리고 [__exit__]둘 다 " with statement "( PEP 343 ) 본문에 들어오고 나갈 때 호출되는 메소드 이며 둘 다 구현을 컨텍스트 관리자라고합니다.
with 문은 try finally 절의 흐름 제어를 숨기고 코드를 조사 할 수 없게 만듭니다.
with 문의 구문은 다음과 같습니다.
with EXPR as VAR:
BLOCK
(PEP 343에서 언급 한 바와 같이) :
mgr = (EXPR)
exit = type(mgr).__exit__ # Not calling it yet
value = type(mgr).__enter__(mgr)
exc = True
try:
try:
VAR = value # Only if "as VAR" is present
BLOCK
except:
# The exceptional case is handled here
exc = False
if not exit(mgr, *sys.exc_info()):
raise
# The exception is swallowed if exit() returns true
finally:
# The normal and non-local-goto cases are handled here
if exc:
exit(mgr, None, None, None)
몇 가지 코드를 사용해보십시오.
>>> import logging
>>> import socket
>>> import sys
#server socket on another terminal / python interpreter
>>> s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
>>> s.listen(5)
>>> s.bind((socket.gethostname(), 999))
>>> while True:
>>> (clientsocket, addr) = s.accept()
>>> print('get connection from %r' % addr[0])
>>> msg = clientsocket.recv(1024)
>>> print('received %r' % msg)
>>> clientsocket.send(b'connected')
>>> continue
#the client side
>>> class MyConnectionManager:
>>> def __init__(self, sock, addrs):
>>> logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(asctime)s \
>>> : %(levelname)s --> %(message)s')
>>> logging.info('Initiating My connection')
>>> self.sock = sock
>>> self.addrs = addrs
>>> def __enter__(self):
>>> try:
>>> self.sock.connect(addrs)
>>> logging.info('connection success')
>>> return self.sock
>>> except:
>>> logging.warning('Connection refused')
>>> raise
>>> def __exit__(self, type, value, tb):
>>> logging.info('CM suppress exception')
>>> return False
>>> addrs = (socket.gethostname())
>>> s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
>>> with MyConnectionManager(s, addrs) as CM:
>>> try:
>>> CM.send(b'establishing connection')
>>> msg = CM.recv(1024)
>>> print(msg)
>>> except:
>>> raise
#will result (client side) :
2018-12-18 14:44:05,863 : INFO --> Initiating My connection
2018-12-18 14:44:05,863 : INFO --> connection success
b'connected'
2018-12-18 14:44:05,864 : INFO --> CM suppress exception
#result of server side
get connection from '127.0.0.1'
received b'establishing connection'
이제 수동으로 시도하십시오 (번역 구문에 따라).
>>> s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) #make new socket object
>>> mgr = MyConnection(s, addrs)
2018-12-18 14:53:19,331 : INFO --> Initiating My connection
>>> ext = mgr.__exit__
>>> value = mgr.__enter__()
2018-12-18 14:55:55,491 : INFO --> connection success
>>> exc = True
>>> try:
>>> try:
>>> VAR = value
>>> VAR.send(b'establishing connection')
>>> msg = VAR.recv(1024)
>>> print(msg)
>>> except:
>>> exc = False
>>> if not ext(*sys.exc_info()):
>>> raise
>>> finally:
>>> if exc:
>>> ext(None, None, None)
#the result:
b'connected'
2018-12-18 15:01:54,208 : INFO --> CM suppress exception
이전과 동일한 서버 측의 결과
나의 나쁜 영어와 나의 불명확 한 설명에 대해 죄송합니다, 감사합니다 ....