이것은 극단적이지만 필드 이름이 EXTENSION 및 DOCTYPE 인 FILE_TYPES라는 2 개의 열 데이터베이스 테이블을 사용하여 동적 데이터베이스 기반 필터를 작성했습니다.
---------------------------------
| EXTENSION | DOCTYPE |
---------------------------------
| .doc | Document |
| .docx | Document |
| .pdf | Document |
| ... | ... |
| .bmp | Image |
| .jpg | Image |
| ... | ... |
---------------------------------
분명히 많은 다른 유형과 확장이 있었지만이 예제에서는 단순화하고 있습니다. 내 기능은 다음과 같습니다.
private static string GetUploadFilter()
{
// Desired format:
// "Document files (*.doc, *.docx, *.pdf)|*.doc;*.docx;*.pdf|"
// "Image files (*.bmp, *.jpg)|*.bmp;*.jpg|"
string filter = String.Empty;
string nameFilter = String.Empty;
string extFilter = String.Empty;
// Used to get extensions
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt = DataLayer.Get_DataTable("SELECT * FROM FILE_TYPES ORDER BY EXTENSION");
// Used to cycle through doctype groupings ("Images", "Documents", etc.)
DataTable dtDocTypes = new DataTable();
dtDocTypes = DataLayer.Get_DataTable("SELECT DISTINCT DOCTYPE FROM FILE_TYPES ORDER BY DOCTYPE");
// For each doctype grouping...
foreach (DataRow drDocType in dtDocTypes.Rows)
{
nameFilter = drDocType["DOCTYPE"].ToString() + " files (";
// ... add its associated extensions
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
if (dr["DOCTYPE"].ToString() == drDocType["DOCTYPE"].ToString())
{
nameFilter += "*" + dr["EXTENSION"].ToString() + ", ";
extFilter += "*" + dr["EXTENSION"].ToString() + ";";
}
}
// Remove endings put in place in case there was another to add, and end them with pipe characters:
nameFilter = nameFilter.TrimEnd(' ').TrimEnd(',');
nameFilter += ")|";
extFilter = extFilter.TrimEnd(';');
extFilter += "|";
// Add the name and its extensions to our main filter
filter += nameFilter + extFilter;
extFilter = ""; // clear it for next round; nameFilter will be reset to the next DOCTYPE on next pass
}
filter = filter.TrimEnd('|');
return filter;
}
private void UploadFile(string fileType, object sender)
{
Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog dlg = new Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog();
string filter = GetUploadFilter();
dlg.Filter = filter;
if (dlg.ShowDialog().Value == true)
{
string fileName = dlg.FileName;
System.IO.FileStream fs = System.IO.File.OpenRead(fileName);
byte[] array = new byte[fs.Length];
// This will give you just the filename
fileName = fileName.Split('\\')[fileName.Split('\\').Length - 1];
...
다음과 같은 필터를 생성해야합니다.