Vagrant 오류 : NFS에서 내보내기 파일이 잘못되었다고보고합니다.

이 지침을 사용하여 Discourse 개발 환경을 설정하려고합니다 . 그러나 Vagrant를 실행하면 오류가 발생합니다.

NFS에서 내보내기 파일이 잘못되었다고보고합니다. Vagrant는 파일을 변경하기 전에이 검사를 수행합니다. 아래 문제를 수정하고 "vagrant reload"를 실행하십시오.

/ etc / exports를 열 수 없습니다.

확인했는데 etc / exports 폴더가 없어서 하나를 만들고 실행했습니다 vagrant reload. 이것은 나를 얻었습니다.

/Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/plugins/hosts/bsd/host.rb:146:in read': Is a directory - /etc/exports (Errno::EISDIR) from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/plugins/hosts/bsd/host.rb:146:innfs_prune 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/ plugins / synced_folders / nfs / synced_folder.rb : 68 : in cleanup' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builtin/synced_folder_cleanup.rb:24:inblock in call 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builtin/synced_folder_cleanup.rb:22:in each_key' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builtin/synced_folder_cleanup.rb:22:incall 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/plugins/providers/virtualbox/action/prepare_nfs_valid_ids.rb:12:incall'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4 .1 / lib / vagrant / action / warden.rb : 34 : in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builtin/handle_forwarded_port_collisions.rb:118:incall 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:incall' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/plugins/providers/virtualbox/action/prepare_forwarded_port_collision_params.rb:30:in호출 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builtin/env_set.rb:19:incall'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4 .1 / lib / vagrant / action / warden.rb : 34 : in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builtin/provision.rb:52:incall 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/plugins/providers/virtualbox/action/clear_forwarded_ports.rb:13:incall 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:in call'from call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/plugins/providers/virtualbox/action/set_name.rb:19:in/Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4. 1 / lib / vagrant / action / warden.rb : 34 : in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/plugins/providers/virtualbox/action/clean_machine_folder.rb:17:incall 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/plugins/providers/virtualbox/action/check_accessible.rb:18:incall' /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:in에서call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:95:inblock in finalize_action 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:in call'from call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:in/ Applications / Vagrant / embedded / gems / gems / vagrant -1.4.1 / lib / vagrant / action / builder.rb : 116 : in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/runner.rb:69:inblock in run 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/util/busy.rb : 19 : in busy' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/runner.rb:69:inrun 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builtin/call.rb:51:in call'from call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:in/ Applications / Vagrant / embedded / gems / gems / vagrant-1.4.1 / lib / vagrant / action / warden.rb : 95 : in block in finalize_action' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:incall 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb : 34 : incall' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builder.rb:116:in/Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/runner.rb:69:in block in run' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/util/busy.rb:19:inbusy 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4 에서 호출' .1 / lib / vagrant / action / runner.rb : 69 : in run' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builtin/call.rb:51:incall 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:95:inblock in finalize_action 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:incall'from / Applications / Vagrant / embedded / gems / gems / vagrant- 1.4.1 / lib / vagrant / action / builder.rb : 116 : in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/runner.rb:69:inblock in run 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/util/busy.rb:19 :에busy' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/runner.rb:69:inrun 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builtin/call.rb:51:in call'from call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:in/ Applications / Vagrant / embedded / gems / gems / vagrant -1.4.1 / lib / vagrant / action / builtin / config_validate.rb : 25 : in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:incall 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/plugins/providers/virtualbox/action/check_virtualbox. rb : 17 : in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:incall 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builtin/call.rb:57:in call'from call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:in/ Applications / Vagrant / embedded / gems / gems / vagrant-1.4.1 / plugins / providers / virtualbox / action / check_virtualbox.rb : 17 : in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:incall 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action /builtin/config_validate.rb:25:incall' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:incall 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:95:in block in finalize_action' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:incall'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4 .1 / lib / vagrant / action / warden.rb : 34 : in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builder.rb:116:incall 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/runner.rb:69:in block in run' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/util/busy.rb:19:inbusy 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/runner.rb:69:in call'from run' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builtin/call.rb:51:in/Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4. 1 / lib / vagrant / action / warden.rb : 34 : in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/plugins/providers/virtualbox/action/check_virtualbox.rb:17:incall 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/warden.rb:34:in call' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/builder.rb:116:incall' /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/runner.rb:69:in에서block in run' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/util/busy.rb:19:inbusy 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/action/runner.rb:69:in run' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/machine.rb:147:inaction'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4 .1 / plugins / commands / reload / command.rb : 37 : in block in execute' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/plugin/v2/command.rb:193:inblock in with_target_vms 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/plugin/v2/command.rb : 191 : in each' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/plugin/v2/command.rb:191:inwith_target_vms 'from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/plugins/commands/reload/command.rb:36:in execute'from execute' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/lib/vagrant/cli.rb:38:in/ Applications / Vagrant / embedded / gems / gems / vagrant-1.4.1 / lib / vagrant / environment.rb : 484 : in cli' from /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.1/bin/vagrant:127:in'from /Applications/Vagrant/bin/../embedded/gems/bin/vagrant:23:in load' from /Applications/Vagrant/bin/../embedded/gems/bin/vagrant:23:in'

Mac (OS X 10.6.8)을 사용하고 있습니다. 이 문제를 어떻게 해결합니까? 원본 오류 메시지를 검색해 보았는데,이를 발생시키는 Vagrant 소스 코드를 포함하는 몇 개의 저장소 만 찾았습니다.

Discourse as Your First Rails App 에서 언급 한 VirtualBox 및 Vagrant의 알려진 좋은 버전을 사용해보십시오 .

• 방랑자 1.1.2
• VirtualBox 4.2.10

Mac (OS X 10.9 (Mavericks))에서 동일한 문제가 발생했지만 이러한 버전으로 롤백하면 문제가 해결되는 것 같습니다.

VirtualBox 설치에 이전 이미지 / 상자가 설치되어 있으므로 /etc/exports이미 유효하지 않은 항목이 몇 개 있습니다. 그래서 그 파일을 정리하고 Vagrant 박스를 다시 시작해야했습니다.

NFS is reporting that your exports file is invalid. Vagrant does
this check before making any changes to the file. Please correct
the issues below and execute "vagrant reload":

호스트 컴퓨터에서 수행 한 작업은 다음과 같습니다.

sudo rm /etc/exports
sudo touch /etc/exports

vagrant halt
vagrant up --provision

OS X 10.9 Mavericks (13A603)의 Vagrant 1.4.1 및 VirtualBox 4.3.6에서이 문제가 발생했습니다. 누락 된 / etc / exports 파일을 만드는 간단한 명령으로 문제를 해결할 수있었습니다. 아래 주석에서 지적한 것처럼 게스트가 아닌 OS X에서 실행하십시오.

$ sudo touch /etc/exports

그런 다음 성공적으로 실행할 수있었습니다 vagrant up. Guest Additions가 최신이 아닌 다른 오류가 발생했지만 vagrant-vbguest 플러그인을 설치하여 문제를 해결했습니다.

$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest

그리고 빨리 vagrant reload그리고 나는 가동하고 있었다!

나 에게이 오류는 작동하는 Vagrant 환경에서 나타나기 시작했습니다.

Vagrant가 실행중인 디렉토리의 이름을 변경했습니다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 'sudo vi / etc / exports'를 실행하고 현재 디렉터리를 가리 키도록 경로 이름을 수정했습니다.

나에게도 같은 일이 일어났습니다. 다른 프로젝트에서 Vagrantfile을 복사하고 NFS 설정을 변경하는 것을 잊었습니다. 이로 인해 현재 VM이 원래 Vagrantfile을 복사 한 VM의 상위 폴더를 마운트했습니다. 그래서 이렇게했습니다.

vagrant halt
vagrant up

여전히 같은 오류가 있습니다. 그래서 다음과 같은 / etc / exports에 있는 내 내보내기 파일을 추적 했습니다.

# VAGRANT-BEGIN: 501 64e10d4d-342e-4f55-b69a-97edda35742f
"/Users/[username]/vagrant" 192.168.11.12 -alldirs -mapall=501:20
# VAGRANT-END: 501 64e10d4d-342e-4f55-b69a-97edda35742f
# VAGRANT-BEGIN: 501 b3c6e7fe-95d4-48db-8876-c89d3e07af8d
"/Users/[username]/Sites/molitech-oms" 192.168.11.124 -alldirs -mapall=501:20
# VAGRANT-END: 501 b3c6e7fe-95d4-48db-8876-c89d3e07af8d
# VAGRANT-BEGIN: 501 3e2aabfd-ce63-441b-85a2-1b51e8beb863
"/Users/[username]/Sites/app" 192.168.11.125 -alldirs -mapall=501:20
# VAGRANT-END: 501 3e2aabfd-ce63-441b-85a2-1b51e8beb863
# VAGRANT-BEGIN: 501 ff92e353-9f6d-48ee-9d76-e29b33f1dd60
"/Users/[username]/Sites" 192.168.11.126 -alldirs -mapall=501:20
# VAGRANT-END: 501 ff92e353-9f6d-48ee-9d76-e29b33f1dd60

마지막 두 경로는 동일합니다. 그래서 마지막 세 줄을 삭제하고 실행했습니다.

vagrant halt && vagrant up

이제 모든 것이 잘 작동하는 것 같습니다.

OSX 10.11.1 Vagrant 1.7.4

다운 그레이드의 번거 로움을 겪고 싶지 않았습니다. 이것은 내가 한 일입니다 (여전히 시간이 걸리지 만 IMHO를 다운 그레이드하는 것보다 덜 번거 로움).

1. VM Vagrantfile에서 동기화 된 폴더에 대해 NFS를 비활성화했습니다.

   config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", nfs: false

2. / etc / exports 제거

   sudo mv /etc/exports ~/Desktop/exports

3. / etc / exports 다시 작성

   vagrant up

4. VM에서 활성화하려는 / 필요한 경우 NFS를 다시 활성화합니다.

   config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", nfs: true

다음 명령을 실행하십시오.

sudo rm /etc/exports
sudo touch /etc/exports
vagrant reload

프로젝트의 현재 상태를 덮어 쓰지 않는지 확실 하지 않은vagrant up --provision 경우 사용 하지 마십시오 .

Ubuntu 12 호스트 / Ubuntu 12 게스트에서 다음은 Discourse 에서 저에게 효과적 이었습니다 .

nfs_setting = RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /darwin/ || RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /linux/
config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", id: "vagrant-root", type: "nfs", nfs_udp: "true", nfs_version: "4", :nfs => nfs_setting

참고 : 또한 Vagrant가 결정한 호스트 IP 주소와 Vagrant가 결정한 게스트 IP 주소를 방화벽 예외에 추가해야했습니다.