내 환경에 psycopg2를 설치하려고했지만 다음과 같은 오류가 발생합니다.
(venv)avlahop@apostolos-laptop:~/development/django/rhombus-dental$ sudo pip install psycopg2
Downloading/unpacking psycopg2,
Downloading psycopg2-2.5.2.tar.gz (685kB): 685kB downloaded
Running setup.py egg_info for package psycopg2
Installing collected packages: psycopg2
Running setup.py install for psycopg2
building 'psycopg2._psycopg' extension
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DPSYCOPG_DEFAULT_PYDATETIME=1 -DPSYCOPG_VERSION="2.5.2 (dt dec pq3 ext)" -DPG_VERSION_HEX=0x09010D -DPSYCOPG_EXTENSIONS=1 -DPSYCOPG_NEW_BOOLEAN=1 -DHAVE_PQFREEMEM=1 -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I. -I/usr/include/postgresql -I/usr/include/postgresql/9.1/server -c psycopg/psycopgmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg/psycopgmodule.o -Wdeclaration-after-statement
In file included from psycopg/psycopgmodule.c:27:0:
./psycopg/psycopg.h:30:20: fatal error: Python.h: Δεν υπάρχει τέτοιο αρχείο ή κατάλογος
#include <Python.h>
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/psycopg2/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-SgfQCA-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2
copying lib/pool.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2
copying lib/errorcodes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2
copying lib/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2
copying lib/_json.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2
copying lib/_range.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2
copying lib/extensions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2
copying lib/psycopg1.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2
copying lib/tz.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2
copying lib/extras.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/testconfig.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copyng tests/test_bug_gc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_dates.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_copy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_cancel.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_bugX000.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_extras_dictcursor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_psycopg2_dbapi20.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_types_basic.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_async.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_lobject.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_cursor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_with.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_types_extras.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/testutils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_notify.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_green.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_quote.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_connection.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_transaction.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/dbapi20.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_module.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/dbapi20_tpc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg2/tests
running build_ext
building 'psycopg2._psycopg' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DPSYCOPG_DEFAULT_PYDATETIME=1 -DPSYCOPG_VERSION="2.5.2 (dt dec pq3 ext)" -DPG_VERSION_HEX=0x09010D -DPSYCOPG_EXTENSIONS=1 -DPSYCOPG_NEW_BOOLEAN=1 -DHAVE_PQFREEMEM=1 -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I. -I/usr/include/postgresql -I/usr/include/postgresql/9.1/server -c psycopg/psycopgmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg/psycopgmodule.o -Wdeclaration-after-statement
In file included from psycopg/psycopgmodule.c:27:0:
./psycopg/psycopg.h:30:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include <Python.h>
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/psycopg2/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-SgfQCA-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/psycopg2
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pip", line 9, in <module>
load_entry_point('pip==1.4.1', 'console_scripts', 'pip')()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/__init__.py", line 148, in main
return command.main(args[1:], options)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 169, in main
text = '\n'.join(complete_log)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xce in position 54: ordinal not in range(128)
또한 gunicorn을 설치하는 동안 오류가 발생합니다. 이 예를 여기서 따랐 지만 아무것도 따르지 않았습니다. 내 가상 환경은 --no-site-packages
플래그를 사용하여 생성되었습니다 . 우분투 13.10과 그리스 환경을 사용합니다. 그게 아닐까요?
python-dev
패키지가 설치되어 있습니까? Debian 기반 배포 (예 : Ubuntu) 인apt-get install python-dev
경우psycopg2
설치를 시도한 다음 다시 시도 합니다. C 또는 C ++로 작성된 Python 확장을 컴파일하기 위해 필요합니다.