`Apache``localhost / ~ username /`이 작동하지 않음


95

업데이트 : 다음 답변은 El Capitan에서도 작동합니다.

방금 시작한 사람들을 위해 아래에 언급 된 파일은 / etc / apache2에 있습니다.

아래 답변에 대해 변경해야하는 파일은 /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf입니다.

원본 :

그래서 최근에 Mac OS X Yosemite로 업그레이드했고 Apache를 다시 설정해야합니다. / user / kevin 아래에 "Sites"폴더를 만들고 파일 권한을 777로 변경하고 /etc/apache2/httpd.conf이전과 마찬가지로 php5module 행의 주석 처리를 제거합니다 .

localhost가 작동하지만 localhost/~kevin/"요청한 URL / ~ kevin /을이 서버에서 찾을 수 없습니다."라는 메시지가 표시됩니다.

httpd.conf누군가가 그것을 볼 필요가있을 경우를 대비하여 여기에 내 파일이 있습니다. 문제가 있다면 누구든지 httpd.conf파일을 게시하여 복구하고 다시 할 수 있도록 해주시면 감사 하겠습니다.

#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information.
# In particular, see 
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas "/logs/access_log" 
# will be interpreted as '/logs/access_log'.

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used.  If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "/usr"

#
# Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory
# for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults
#
# Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default
# mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some
# other reason.
#
# Mutex default:/private/var/run

#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to 
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80

#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
LoadModule authn_file_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_dbm.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_anon.so
#LoadModule authn_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_dbd.so
#LoadModule authn_socache_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_socache.so
LoadModule authn_core_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_core.so
LoadModule authz_host_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_user_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_user.so
#LoadModule authz_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_dbm.so
#LoadModule authz_owner_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_owner.so
#LoadModule authz_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_dbd.so
LoadModule authz_core_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_core.so
#LoadModule authnz_ldap_module libexec/apache2/mod_authnz_ldap.so
LoadModule access_compat_module libexec/apache2/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_basic.so
#LoadModule auth_form_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_form.so
#LoadModule auth_digest_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule allowmethods_module libexec/apache2/mod_allowmethods.so
#LoadModule file_cache_module libexec/apache2/mod_file_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_disk_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache_disk.so
#LoadModule cache_socache_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache_socache.so
#LoadModule socache_shmcb_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_shmcb.so
#LoadModule socache_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_dbm.so
#LoadModule socache_memcache_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_memcache.so
#LoadModule watchdog_module libexec/apache2/mod_watchdog.so
#LoadModule macro_module libexec/apache2/mod_macro.so
#LoadModule dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_dbd.so
#LoadModule dumpio_module libexec/apache2/mod_dumpio.so
#LoadModule echo_module libexec/apache2/mod_echo.so
#LoadModule buffer_module libexec/apache2/mod_buffer.so
#LoadModule data_module libexec/apache2/mod_data.so
#LoadModule ratelimit_module libexec/apache2/mod_ratelimit.so
LoadModule reqtimeout_module libexec/apache2/mod_reqtimeout.so
#LoadModule ext_filter_module libexec/apache2/mod_ext_filter.so
#LoadModule request_module libexec/apache2/mod_request.so
#LoadModule include_module libexec/apache2/mod_include.so
LoadModule filter_module libexec/apache2/mod_filter.so
#LoadModule reflector_module libexec/apache2/mod_reflector.so
#LoadModule substitute_module libexec/apache2/mod_substitute.so
#LoadModule sed_module libexec/apache2/mod_sed.so
#LoadModule charset_lite_module libexec/apache2/mod_charset_lite.so
#LoadModule deflate_module libexec/apache2/mod_deflate.so
#LoadModule xml2enc_module libexec/apache2/mod_xml2enc.so
#LoadModule proxy_html_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_html.so
LoadModule mime_module libexec/apache2/mod_mime.so
#LoadModule ldap_module libexec/apache2/mod_ldap.so
LoadModule log_config_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_config.so
#LoadModule log_debug_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_debug.so
#LoadModule log_forensic_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_forensic.so
#LoadModule logio_module libexec/apache2/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module libexec/apache2/mod_env.so
#LoadModule mime_magic_module libexec/apache2/mod_mime_magic.so
#LoadModule expires_module libexec/apache2/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module libexec/apache2/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule usertrack_module libexec/apache2/mod_usertrack.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module libexec/apache2/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module libexec/apache2/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule version_module libexec/apache2/mod_version.so
#LoadModule remoteip_module libexec/apache2/mod_remoteip.so
LoadModule proxy_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
LoadModule proxy_scgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_scgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_fdpass_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_fdpass.so
LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_ajp.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_balancer.so
LoadModule proxy_express_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_express.so
#LoadModule session_module libexec/apache2/mod_session.so
#LoadModule session_cookie_module libexec/apache2/mod_session_cookie.so
#LoadModule session_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_session_dbd.so
LoadModule slotmem_shm_module libexec/apache2/mod_slotmem_shm.so
#LoadModule slotmem_plain_module libexec/apache2/mod_slotmem_plain.so
#LoadModule ssl_module libexec/apache2/mod_ssl.so
#LoadModule dialup_module libexec/apache2/mod_dialup.so
LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
LoadModule unixd_module libexec/apache2/mod_unixd.so
#LoadModule heartbeat_module libexec/apache2/mod_heartbeat.so
#LoadModule heartmonitor_module libexec/apache2/mod_heartmonitor.so
#LoadModule dav_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module libexec/apache2/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module libexec/apache2/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule asis_module libexec/apache2/mod_asis.so
#LoadModule info_module libexec/apache2/mod_info.so
#LoadModule cgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_cgi.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule dav_lock_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav_lock.so
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module libexec/apache2/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module libexec/apache2/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule imagemap_module libexec/apache2/mod_imagemap.so
#LoadModule actions_module libexec/apache2/mod_actions.so
#LoadModule speling_module libexec/apache2/mod_speling.so
#LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_alias.so
#LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache2/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so
#LoadModule hfs_apple_module libexec/apache2/mod_hfs_apple.so

<IfModule unixd_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.  
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User _www
Group _www

</IfModule>

# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#

#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin you@example.com

#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName www.example.com:80

#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other 
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
</Directory>

#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents"
<Directory "/Library/WebServer/Documents">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options FollowSymLinks Multiviews
    MultiviewsMatch Any

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride None

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Require all granted
</Directory>

#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 
# viewed by Web clients. 
#
<FilesMatch "^\.([Hh][Tt]|[Dd][Ss]_[Ss])">
    Require all denied
</FilesMatch>

#
# Apple specific filesystem protection.
#
<Files "rsrc">
    Require all denied
</Files>
<DirectoryMatch ".*\.\.namedfork">
    Require all denied
</DirectoryMatch>

#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/error_log"

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

<IfModule log_config_module>
    #
    # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
    # a CustomLog directive (see below).
    #
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

    <IfModule logio_module>
      # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    </IfModule>

    #
    # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
    # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
    # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
    # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
    # logged therein and *not* in this file.
    #
CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/access_log" common

    #
    # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
    # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
    #
    #CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/access_log" combined
</IfModule>

<IfModule alias_module>
    #
    # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to 
    # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client 
    # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
    # Example:
    # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

    #
    # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
    # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
    # Example:
    # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
    #
    # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
    # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
    # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
    # the filesystem path.

    #
    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. 
    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
    # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
    # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
    # directives as to Alias.
    #
    ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin/((?!(?i:webobjects)).*$) "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables/$1"

</IfModule>

<IfModule cgid_module>
    #
    # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
    # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
    #
    #Scriptsock cgisock
</IfModule>

#
# "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables">
    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<IfModule mime_module>
    #
    # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
    # filename extension to MIME-type.
    #
    TypesConfig /private/etc/apache2/mime.types

    #
    # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
    # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
    #
    #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
    #
    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
    # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
    #
    #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
    #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
    #
    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

    #
    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
    # or added with the Action directive (see below)
    #
    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
    # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

    # For type maps (negotiated resources):
    #AddHandler type-map var

    #
    # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
    #
    # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
    # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddType text/html .shtml
    #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>

#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
#MIMEMagicFile /private/etc/apache2/magic

#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#

#
# MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
# returning the entire resource, or one of the special
# values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.
# Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.
#MaxRanges unlimited

#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, 
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
# files.  This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted 
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
# Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
#
#EnableMMAP off
#EnableSendfile on

TraceEnable off

# Supplemental configuration
#
# The configuration files in the /private/etc/apache2/extra/ directory can be 
# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of 
# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as 
# necessary.

# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

# Multi-language error messages
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf

# Fancy directory listings
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf

# Language settings
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-languages.conf

# User home directories
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

# Real-time info on requests and configuration
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-info.conf

# Virtual hosts
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-manual.conf

# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-dav.conf

# Various default settings
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-default.conf

# Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1
<IfModule proxy_html_module>
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/proxy-html.conf
</IfModule>

# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
#
# Note: The following must must be present to support
#       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
#       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
#
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>

Include /private/etc/apache2/other/*.conf

#
# uncomment out the below to deal with user agents that deliberately
# violate open standards by misusing DNT (DNT *must* be a specific
# end-user choice)
#
#<IfModule setenvif_module>
#BrowserMatch "MSIE 10.0;" bad_DNT
#</IfModule>
#<IfModule headers_module>
#RequestHeader unset DNT env=bad_DNT
#</IfModule>

이거 길다 ....


2
초보자의 경우 파일 위치 : / etc / apache2
SMBiggs

1
이 링크 는 Captain의 문제를 해결하는 데 도움 되었습니다.
Borzh 2014

답변:


190

다음의 주석 처리를 제거해야하는 것 같습니다.

#LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so

#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

그런 다음 httpd-userdir.conf에서 주석을 제거해야 할 수도 있습니다.

#Include /private/etc/apache2/users/*.conf

마지막으로 /private/etc/apache2/users/kevin.conf가 없으면 만들어야합니다. 나는 그것이 다음과 같이 보일 것이라고 생각합니다.

<Directory "/Users/kevin/Sites/">
  Options Indexes MultiViews
  AllowOverride None
  Require all granted
</Directory>

나중에 Apache 서버를 다시 시작하십시오.

sudo apachectl restart

17
참고로 요세미티에서 PHP를 사용하려는 경우 다음 줄의 주석 처리를 제거해야합니다 /etc/apache2/httpd.conf.LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so
Joshua Pinter 2014 년

2
#Include /private/etc/apache2/users/*.conf내가 필요한 핵심이었다.
mrcoulson

4
El Capitan에서는 작동하지 않습니다. 특히 나는 404를 얻는다. 한숨. 이러한 설정은 모든 OS X 버전에서 사라집니다.
Jonny

2
EL capitano의 경우 이것은 구성 작업입니다 coolestguidesontheplanet.com/…
fbenedet

2
OS X El Capitan (10.11.3)에서는 모든 작업을 수행했지만 (coolestguidesontheplanet.com 링크 참조) 아무것도 작동하지 않는 것 같습니다. 기본 페이지는 정상이며 사용자 페이지는 404 오류를 표시합니다. 어떤 아이디어?
Gik

80

왜 다른 리소스 나 게시물이 효과가 없었는지 궁금해하는만큼 많은 시간을 보냈던 드문 사람을 위해 ... 이것은 당신을위한 것입니다. 나는이 망할 권한 문제를 해결하기 위해 전적으로 6 시간을 (직장에서) 보냈고 여기에 내 해결책이 있습니다. 참고 : 처음에이 문제를 해결하기 시작했을 때 localhostChrome에서 액세스 하여 원하는 It Works!. 따라서 계속 진행하기 전에 최소한 그 정도까지 도달 할 수 있는지 확인하십시오.


내가 사용 PHP의 v5.5.14을 레티 나 맥북 프로에 ( 2014 년 중반 OS X 요세미티를 실행) ( 나는이 다시 사용 애플의 최근 테스트 엘 카피 탄 업데이 트를하고 솔루션으로 확인! ). 내 문제는 액세스를 시도 할 때마다 권한이 거부되었다는 403 오류 를 받았다는 것 localhost/~userDirName/입니다. 내 솔루션에는 3 가지 간단한 단계가 포함됩니다.

1 단계:

userdir다음 두 줄을 찾고 /etc/apache2/httpd.conf선행 해시 ( # )를 제거하여 주석 처리를 제거 하여 모듈을 로드합니다 .

LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

2 단계:

/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf다음 행으로 이동하여 주석 처리를 제거하십시오 ( 1 단계와 동일한 방식으로 ).

Include /private/etc/apache2/users/*.conf

3 단계 :

편집 /etc/apache2/users/fileYouMade.conf. 옵션 별 각 인수 앞에 Require local+문자를 추가해야합니다 . 결과는 다음과 같습니다.

<Directory "/Users/user/Sites/">
    Options +Indexes +MultiViews +FollowSymLinks +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch +ExecCGI
    AllowOverride All
    Require local
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

고마워, 그것도 내 문제를 해결했다. Require local 및 + 기호와 함께 작동하지 않는 이유를 알게되어 기쁠 것이다!
Sassan

~ / 사이트에서 mkdir : 내 경우에는 제임스의 대답은 I가 있었다, 그래서 나는 또한, 사이트 폴더를 잃어버린 작동했지만
IRPdevelop

디렉토리가 없으면 분명히 추가 할 것입니다.
James

아니. (OSX v10.11.3에서)-(및 다른 모든) 사용자 페이지에 대해 여전히 404 오류가 발생합니다. 아이디어가 있습니까?
Gik

1
@Gik 방금 이것을 확인했지만 여전히 원하는 응답을 얻습니다. "아니"전에 다른 곳에서 찾고 시도
제임스

8

여기에 내가 쓴 스크립트는 내가 os x를 업그레이드 할 때마다 어떻게하는지 인터넷 검색에 지 쳤기 때문에 작성했습니다.

#!/bin/sh

# edit httpd.conf to allow home directories.
# some day just rip out httpd and replace with nginx

bin=$(basename "${0}")
conf="/etc/apache2/httpd.conf"

if [ $(id -u) -ne 0 ]
then
  echo "ERROR: ${bin} must run as root. goodbye."
  exit 1
fi

# make backup file
n=1
while [ -f "${conf}.bak.${n}" ]
do
  let n=${n}+1
done
cp "${conf}" "${conf}.bak.${n}"

# edit httpd.conf in place - uncomment out two lines
sed -i ''                                                                 \
    -e '/^#.*[[:space:]]userdir_module[[:space:]]/s/^#*//'                \
    -e '/#Include \/private\/etc\/apache2\/extra\/httpd-userdir.conf/s/^#//'   \
    "${conf}"

echo "INFO: ${bin}:"
echo "INFO: ${bin}: check that this looks OK"
echo "INFO: ${bin}: % cat /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf"
echo "INFO: ${bin}:"
cat /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
echo "INFO: ${bin}:"
echo "INFO: ${bin}: in particular, that '/private/etc/apache2/users/*.conf' files look OK"
ls /private/etc/apache2/users/*.conf
echo "INFO: ${bin}:"
echo "INFO: ${bin}: hint: check for /private/etc/apache2/users/${SUDO_USER}.conf"
if [ -f "/private/etc/apache2/users/${SUDO_USER}.conf" ]
then
  echo "INFO: ${bin}: /private/etc/apache2/users/${SUDO_USER}.conf exists. See if it is OK."
else
  echo "INFO: ${bin}: /private/etc/apache2/users/${SUDO_USER}.conf does NOT exist."
fi  
echo "INFO: ${bin}:"
echo "INFO: ${bin}: here is a sample conf file (with php and perl enabled)."
echo "INFO: ${bin}:"
cat<<!
<Directory "/Users/${SUDO_USER}/Sites/">
  Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
  AllowOverride All
  Order allow,deny
  Allow from all
  Require all granted
  Options +ExecCGI
  AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
</Directory>
!
echo "INFO: ${bin}:"
echo "INFO: ${bin}: restarting apache httpd"
sudo apachectl restart
echo "INFO: ${bin}:"

매우 유용합니다! 스크립트를 제공해 주셔서 감사합니다!
CocoHot

6

프로젝트 경로를 사용하는 경우 user3814420의 답변이 정확합니다.

하지만 여전히 문제가있는 경우 가상 호스트를 사용할 때 :

가상 호스트에 대해주의해야 할 한 가지주의 사항은 일단 설정되면 이전에 / LIbrary / WebServer / Documents에서 이전 문서 루트를 잃거나 localhost의 브라우저에서 액세스 한 경우 403 Forbidden Error가 발생한다는 것입니다. 그러나 ~ / username 문서 루트는 여전히 호환됩니다.

이 문제를 해결하려면 localhost에 대한 가상 호스트를 추가하고 동일한 파일에서 다른 가상 호스트보다 먼저이 가상 호스트를 선언해야합니다.

sudo nano /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

추가 :

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName localhost
DocumentRoot /Library/WebServer/Documents/
</VirtualHost>

Apache 다시 시작

sudo apachectl restart

WebServer 기본 사용자 변경

가상 호스트를 위해 Users / username / Sites 폴더를 사용하는 것에 대한 좌절감 중 하나는 업데이트 및 인증과 같은 권한 문제입니다.

이는 httpd를 실행하는 기본 웹 서버 사용자가 _www로 알려져 있으며 로컬 계정의 사용자가 아니기 때문입니다. 귀하의 컴퓨터가 귀하 만 사용하고 있고 웹 서버가 귀하의 계정으로 만 실행되는 경우 사용자를 변경할 수 있습니다.

터미널에서 사용자 및 그룹을 찾으려면 id 명령을 사용하여 사용자 이름과 그룹을 확인하십시오.

id

많은 사용자 그룹이 표시되며 기본 사용자 uid그룹 gid 이름 이 필요합니다.

uid=502(your_user_name) gid=20(staff)

/etc/apache2/httpd.conf 편집 후

sudo nano /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

블록 찾기

<IfModule unixd_module>

그리고 코멘트

#User _www
#Group _www

새로운 2 줄 사용자 uid를 추가하고 위의 id 명령으로 정의 된 그룹 gid를 추가 한 후 :

User your_user_name
Group staff

출처 : http://coolestguidesontheplanet.com/set-virtual-hosts-apache-mac-osx-10-10-yosemite/


가상 호스트 "서버 이름 localhost"부분이 저를 위해 해냈습니다. 정말 고마워!
user2010496

4

처음부터 끝까지 다음 지침에 따라 저에게 효과적 이었습니다. https://www.computersnyou.com/3376/setup-apache-php-mysql-macosx-10-10-yosemite/

rozkosz의 제안에 대한 응답으로 추가 된 기본 지침 :

이 지침은 Yosemite를 업그레이드 한 후 처음부터 Apache를 설정하기위한 것입니다. 대부분의 작업을 수행 한 것 같지만 /etc/apache2/users/YOURUSERNAME.conf. 어쨌든 다음은 전체 요약입니다.

다음에서 주석을 제거하십시오. /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

LoadModule authn_core_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_core.so
LoadModule authz_host_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_host.so 
LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so 
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

그런 다음 다음으로 이동하여 /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf주석을 제거하십시오.

Include /private/etc/apache2/users/*.conf 

귀하의 /etc/apache2/users/YOURUSERNAME.conf파일은 다음을 포함한다 :

<Directory /Users/*/Sites>
  DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index index.html default.html default.htm
  AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
  Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
  <Limit GET POST OPTIONS>
   Require all granted
  </Limit>
  <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS>
   Require all denied
  </LimitExcept>
</Directory>

이제 홈 디렉토리에 사이트 폴더를 만들고 아파치를 다시 시작하면 모두 제대로 작동합니다.


링크에서 참조한 게시물이 사라지는 경우 링크 내용에 대한 요약을 추가하십시오. 감사.
Christopher Rapcewicz 2014

4

사용자 지원과 함께 El Captain 재개 :

  • sudo nano / private / etc / apache2 / users / 사용자 이름 .conf

    <Directory "/Users/noone/Sites/">
        Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from localhost
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
    
  • sudo nano /etc/apache2/httpd.conf, 주석 해제 :

    LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so
    LoadModule include_module libexec/apache2/mod_include.so
    LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache2/mod_rewrite.so
    LoadModule cgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_cgi.so
    LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so
    
    Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
    
  • sudo nano /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf, 주석 해제 :

    Include /private/etc/apache2/users/*.conf
    
  • apachectl configtest

  • sudo apachectl 다시 시작

여기 에서 가져 왔습니다 .


0

Apache 2에서는 mod_userdir확장 을 활성화해야 합니다.

a2enmod userdir

sudo필요한 경우 접두사를 붙입니다 .

그런 다음 Apache를 다시로드 / 다시 시작합니다.

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