Android에서 파일 경로를 Uri로 변환

카메라를 사용하여 동영상을 캡처하는 앱이 있습니다. 비디오의 파일 경로를 가져올 수 있지만 Uri로 필요합니다.

내가 얻는 파일 경로 :

/storage/emulated/0/DCIM/Camera/20141219_133139.mp4

내가 필요한 것은 다음과 같습니다.

content//media/external/video/media/18576.

이것은 내 코드입니다.

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        // if the result is capturing Image

         if (requestCode == CAMERA_CAPTURE_VIDEO_REQUEST_CODE) {
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                // video successfully recorded
                // preview the recorded video
                // selectedImageUri = data.getData();
                // Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
                previewVideo();

                tv1.setText(String.valueOf((fileUri.getPath())));
                String bedroom=String.valueOf((fileUri.getPath()));
                Intent i = new Intent();
                i.putExtra(bhk1.BEDROOM2, bedroom);
                setResult(RESULT_OK,i); 
                btnRecordVideo.setText("ReTake Video");

            } else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
                // user cancelled recording
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                        "User cancelled video recording", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();
            } else {
                // failed to record video
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                        "Sorry! Failed to record video", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();
            }
        }
    }

String 변수에서 Uri가 필요합니다 bedroom.

다음 코드를 시도하십시오

Uri.fromFile(new File("/sdcard/sample.jpg"))

이 질문에 대한 일반적인 대답은 당신이 정말로 뭔가를 얻으려면 content//media/external/video/media/18576(예를 들어 비디오 MP4 절대 경로)뿐 아니라 file///storage/emulated/0/DCIM/Camera/20141219_133139.mp4:

MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(this,
          new String[] { file.getAbsolutePath() }, null,
          new MediaScannerConnection.OnScanCompletedListener() {
      public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
          Log.i("onScanCompleted", uri.getPath());
      }
 });

수락 된 답변이 잘못되었습니다 (반환되지 않으므로 content//media/external/video/media/*).

Uri.fromFile(file).toString()file///storage/emulated/0/*sdcard에있는 파일의 단순한 절대 경로 인 것과 같은 것을 반환 하지만 file//접두어 (scheme)가 있습니다.

Android 데이터베이스를 content사용하여 URI를 얻을 수도 있습니다.MediaStore

TEST (반환되는 항목 Uri.fromFile및 반환되는 항목 MediaScannerConnection) :

File videoFile = new File("/storage/emulated/0/video.mp4");

Log.i(TAG, Uri.fromFile(videoFile).toString());

MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(this, new String[] { videoFile.getAbsolutePath() }, null,
        (path, uri) -> Log.i(TAG, uri.toString()));

산출:

I / 테스트 : file : ///storage/emulated/0/video.mp4

I / 테스트 : content : // media / external / video / media / 268927

아래 코드는 18 API 이전에 잘 작동합니다.

public String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentUri) {

        // can post image
        String [] proj={MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
        Cursor cursor = managedQuery( contentUri,
                        proj, // Which columns to return
                        null,       // WHERE clause; which rows to return (all rows)
                        null,       // WHERE clause selection arguments (none)
                        null); // Order-by clause (ascending by name)
        int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
        cursor.moveToFirst();

        return cursor.getString(column_index);
}

kitkat의 코드 사용 아래 :-

public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

    final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

    // DocumentProvider
    if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
        // ExternalStorageProvider
        if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
            final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            final String[] split = docId.split(":");
            final String type = split[0];

            if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
            }

            // TODO handle non-primary volumes
        }
        // DownloadsProvider
        else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

            final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                    Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));

            return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
        }
        // MediaProvider
        else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
            final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            final String[] split = docId.split(":");
            final String type = split[0];

            Uri contentUri = null;
            if ("image".equals(type)) {
                contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
            } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
            } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
            }

            final String selection = "_id=?";
            final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {
                    split[1]
            };

            return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
        }
    }
    // MediaStore (and general)
    else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
        return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
    }
    // File
    else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
        return uri.getPath();
    }

    return null;
}

/**
 * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
 * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
 *
 * @param context The context.
 * @param uri The Uri to query.
 * @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.
 * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
 * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
 */
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
        String[] selectionArgs) {

    Cursor cursor = null;
    final String column = "_data";
    final String[] projection = {
            column
    };

    try {
        cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                null);
        if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
            return cursor.getString(column_index);
        }
    } finally {
        if (cursor != null)
            cursor.close();
    }
    return null;
}


/**
 * @param uri The Uri to check.
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
 */
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
    return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}

/**
 * @param uri The Uri to check.
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
 */
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
    return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}

/**
 * @param uri The Uri to check.
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
 */
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
    return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}

자세한 내용은 아래 링크를 참조하십시오.

https://github.com/iPaulPro/aFileChooser/blob/master/aFileChooser/src/com/ipaulpro/afilechooser/utils/FileUtils.java