Swift 5는 유사한 객체의 배열에서 속성 값 배열을 가져 오는 다양한 방법을 제공합니다. 필요에 따라 다음 6 가지 Playground 코드 예제 중 하나를 선택 하여 문제를 해결할 수 있습니다.
1. 사용 map
방법
Swift를 사용하면 Sequence
프로토콜 을 따르는 유형 에 map(_:)
메소드가 있습니다. 다음 샘플 코드는 사용 방법을 보여줍니다.
class Employee {
let id: Int, firstName: String, lastName: String
init(id: Int, firstName: String, lastName: String) {
self.id = id
self.firstName = firstName
self.lastName = lastName
}
}
let employeeArray = [
Employee(id: 1, firstName: "Jon", lastName: "Skeet"),
Employee(id: 2, firstName: "Darin", lastName: "Dimitrov"),
Employee(id: 4, firstName: "Hans", lastName: "Passant")
]
let idArray = employeeArray.map({ (employee: Employee) -> Int in
employee.id
})
// let idArray = employeeArray.map { $0.id } // also works
print(idArray) // prints [1, 2, 4]
2. for
루프 사용
class Employee {
let id: Int, firstName: String, lastName: String
init(id: Int, firstName: String, lastName: String) {
self.id = id
self.firstName = firstName
self.lastName = lastName
}
}
let employeeArray = [
Employee(id: 1, firstName: "Jon", lastName: "Skeet"),
Employee(id: 2, firstName: "Darin", lastName: "Dimitrov"),
Employee(id: 4, firstName: "Hans", lastName: "Passant")
]
var idArray = [Int]()
for employee in employeeArray {
idArray.append(employee.id)
}
print(idArray) // prints [1, 2, 4]
3. while
루프 사용
Swift의 배후에서 for
루프는 의 반복자에 대한 while
루프 일뿐 입니다 (자세한 내용 sequence
은 IteratorProtocol 참조).
class Employee {
let id: Int, firstName: String, lastName: String
init(id: Int, firstName: String, lastName: String) {
self.id = id
self.firstName = firstName
self.lastName = lastName
}
}
let employeeArray = [
Employee(id: 1, firstName: "Jon", lastName: "Skeet"),
Employee(id: 2, firstName: "Darin", lastName: "Dimitrov"),
Employee(id: 4, firstName: "Hans", lastName: "Passant")
]
var idArray = [Int]()
var iterator = employeeArray.makeIterator()
while let employee = iterator.next() {
idArray.append(employee.id)
}
print(idArray) // prints [1, 2, 4]
4. 및 프로토콜 struct
을 준수하는 사용IteratorProtocol
Sequence
class Employee {
let id: Int, firstName: String, lastName: String
init(id: Int, firstName: String, lastName: String) {
self.id = id
self.firstName = firstName
self.lastName = lastName
}
}
struct EmployeeSequence: Sequence, IteratorProtocol {
let employeeArray: [Employee]
private var index = 0
init(employeeArray: [Employee]) {
self.employeeArray = employeeArray
}
mutating func next() -> Int? {
guard index < employeeArray.count else { return nil }
defer { index += 1 }
return employeeArray[index].id
}
}
let employeeArray = [
Employee(id: 1, firstName: "Jon", lastName: "Skeet"),
Employee(id: 2, firstName: "Darin", lastName: "Dimitrov"),
Employee(id: 4, firstName: "Hans", lastName: "Passant")
]
let employeeSequence = EmployeeSequence(employeeArray: employeeArray)
let idArray = Array(employeeSequence)
print(idArray) // prints [1, 2, 4]
5. Collection
프로토콜 확장 사용 및AnyIterator
class Employee {
let id: Int, firstName: String, lastName: String
init(id: Int, firstName: String, lastName: String) {
self.id = id
self.firstName = firstName
self.lastName = lastName
}
}
extension Collection where Iterator.Element: Employee {
func getIDs() -> Array<Int> {
var index = startIndex
let iterator: AnyIterator<Int> = AnyIterator {
defer { index = self.index(index, offsetBy: 1) }
return index != self.endIndex ? self[index].id : nil
}
return Array(iterator)
}
}
let employeeArray = [
Employee(id: 1, firstName: "Jon", lastName: "Skeet"),
Employee(id: 2, firstName: "Darin", lastName: "Dimitrov"),
Employee(id: 4, firstName: "Hans", lastName: "Passant")
]
let idArray = employeeArray.getIDs()
print(idArray) // prints [1, 2, 4]
이 예에서 요구하는 주 class Employee
에서 상속 NSObject
.
import Foundation
class Employee: NSObject {
@objc let id: Int, firstName: String, lastName: String
init(id: Int, firstName: String, lastName: String) {
self.id = id
self.firstName = firstName
self.lastName = lastName
}
}
let employeeArray = [
Employee(id: 1, firstName: "Jon", lastName: "Skeet"),
Employee(id: 2, firstName: "Darin", lastName: "Dimitrov"),
Employee(id: 4, firstName: "Hans", lastName: "Passant")
]
let employeeNSArray = employeeArray as NSArray
if let idArray = employeeNSArray.value(forKeyPath: #keyPath(Employee.id)) as? [Int] {
print(idArray) // prints [1, 2, 4]
}
map
변환 합니다. 이는 "모든 인스턴스에서 id 필드를 추출하여 배열에 넣습니다 "라고 말하는 것과 같습니다.Employee
Int
id
Employee