답변:
CodeProject에서 사용할 수있는 Scott Dorman의 Visual Studio 매크로를 사용하여이를 수행 할 수 있습니다.
아래 코드는 <UserProfile>\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\VSMacros80\MyMacros
폴더에 다운로드 하고 Visual Studio 매크로 IDE (Alt-F11)를 열고 "MyMacros"프로젝트에 기존 항목으로 추가합니다.
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Visual Studio 2008 Macros
'
' ProjectUtilities.vb
'
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Scott Dorman (sj_dorman@hotmail.com)
'
' This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
' modify it under the terms of the Microsoft Public License (Ms-PL).
'
' This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
' but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
' MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
' Microsoft Public License (Ms-PL) for more details.
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Imports System
Imports EnvDTE
Imports EnvDTE80
Imports EnvDTE90
Imports System.Diagnostics
Public Module ProjectUtilities
Private Class ProjectGuids
Public Const vsWindowsCSharp As String = "{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}"
Public Const vsWindowsVBNET As String = "{F184B08F-C81C-45F6-A57F-5ABD9991F28F}"
Public Const vsWindowsVisualCPP As String = "{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}"
Public Const vsWebApplication As String = "{349C5851-65DF-11DA-9384-00065B846F21}"
Public Const vsWebSite As String = "{E24C65DC-7377-472B-9ABA-BC803B73C61A}"
Public Const vsDistributedSystem As String = "{F135691A-BF7E-435D-8960-F99683D2D49C}"
Public Const vsWCF As String = "{3D9AD99F-2412-4246-B90B-4EAA41C64699}"
Public Const vsWPF As String = "{60DC8134-EBA5-43B8-BCC9-BB4BC16C2548}"
Public Const vsVisualDatabaseTools As String = "{C252FEB5-A946-4202-B1D4-9916A0590387}"
Public Const vsDatabase As String = "{A9ACE9BB-CECE-4E62-9AA4-C7E7C5BD2124}"
Public Const vsDatabaseOther As String = "{4F174C21-8C12-11D0-8340-0000F80270F8}"
Public Const vsTest As String = "{3AC096D0-A1C2-E12C-1390-A8335801FDAB}"
Public Const vsLegacy2003SmartDeviceCSharp As String = "{20D4826A-C6FA-45DB-90F4-C717570B9F32}"
Public Const vsLegacy2003SmartDeviceVBNET As String = "{CB4CE8C6-1BDB-4DC7-A4D3-65A1999772F8}"
Public Const vsSmartDeviceCSharp As String = "{4D628B5B-2FBC-4AA6-8C16-197242AEB884}"
Public Const vsSmartDeviceVBNET As String = "{68B1623D-7FB9-47D8-8664-7ECEA3297D4F}"
Public Const vsWorkflowCSharp As String = "{14822709-B5A1-4724-98CA-57A101D1B079}"
Public Const vsWorkflowVBNET As String = "{D59BE175-2ED0-4C54-BE3D-CDAA9F3214C8}"
Public Const vsDeploymentMergeModule As String = "{06A35CCD-C46D-44D5-987B-CF40FF872267}"
Public Const vsDeploymentCab As String = "{3EA9E505-35AC-4774-B492-AD1749C4943A}"
Public Const vsDeploymentSetup As String = "{978C614F-708E-4E1A-B201-565925725DBA}"
Public Const vsDeploymentSmartDeviceCab As String = "{AB322303-2255-48EF-A496-5904EB18DA55}"
Public Const vsVSTA As String = "{A860303F-1F3F-4691-B57E-529FC101A107}"
Public Const vsVSTO As String = "{BAA0C2D2-18E2-41B9-852F-F413020CAA33}"
Public Const vsSharePointWorkflow As String = "{F8810EC1-6754-47FC-A15F-DFABD2E3FA90}"
End Class
'' Defines the valid target framework values.
Enum TargetFramework
Fx40 = 262144
Fx35 = 196613
Fx30 = 196608
Fx20 = 131072
End Enum
'' Change the target framework for all projects in the current solution.
Sub ChangeTargetFrameworkForAllProjects()
Dim project As EnvDTE.Project
Dim clientProfile As Boolean = False
Write("--------- CHANGING TARGET .NET FRAMEWORK VERSION -------------")
Try
If Not DTE.Solution.IsOpen Then
Write("There is no solution open.")
Else
Dim targetFrameworkInput As String = InputBox("Enter the target framework version (Fx40, Fx35, Fx30, Fx20):", "Target Framework", "Fx40")
Dim targetFramework As TargetFramework = [Enum].Parse(GetType(TargetFramework), targetFrameworkInput)
If targetFramework = ProjectUtilities.TargetFramework.Fx35 Or targetFramework = ProjectUtilities.TargetFramework.Fx40 Then
Dim result As MsgBoxResult = MsgBox("The .NET Framework version chosen supports a Client Profile. Would you like to use that profile?", MsgBoxStyle.Question Or MsgBoxStyle.YesNo, "Target Framework Profile")
If result = MsgBoxResult.Yes Then
clientProfile = True
End If
End If
For Each project In DTE.Solution.Projects
If project.Kind <> Constants.vsProjectKindSolutionItems And project.Kind <> Constants.vsProjectKindMisc Then
ChangeTargetFramework(project, targetFramework, clientProfile)
Else
For Each projectItem In project.ProjectItems
If Not (projectItem.SubProject Is Nothing) Then
ChangeTargetFramework(projectItem.SubProject, targetFramework, clientProfile)
End If
Next
End If
Next
End If
Catch ex As System.Exception
Write(ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
'' Change the target framework for a project.
Function ChangeTargetFramework(ByVal project As EnvDTE.Project, ByVal targetFramework As TargetFramework, ByVal clientProfile As Boolean) As Boolean
Dim changed As Boolean = True
If project.Kind = Constants.vsProjectKindSolutionItems Or project.Kind = Constants.vsProjectKindMisc Then
For Each projectItem In project.ProjectItems
If Not (projectItem.SubProject Is Nothing) Then
ChangeTargetFramework(projectItem.SubProject, targetFramework, clientProfile)
End If
Next
Else
Try
If IsLegalProjectType(project) Then
SetTargetFramework(project, targetFramework, clientProfile)
Else
Write("Skipping project: " + project.Name + " (" + project.Kind + ")")
End If
Catch ex As Exception
Write(ex.Message)
changed = False
End Try
End If
Return changed
End Function
'' Determines if the project is a project that actually supports changing the target framework.
Function IsLegalProjectType(ByVal proejct As EnvDTE.Project) As Boolean
Dim legalProjectType As Boolean = True
Select Case proejct.Kind
Case ProjectGuids.vsDatabase
legalProjectType = False
Case ProjectGuids.vsDatabaseOther
legalProjectType = False
Case ProjectGuids.vsDeploymentCab
legalProjectType = False
Case ProjectGuids.vsDeploymentMergeModule
legalProjectType = False
Case ProjectGuids.vsDeploymentSetup
legalProjectType = False
Case ProjectGuids.vsDeploymentSmartDeviceCab
legalProjectType = False
Case ProjectGuids.vsDistributedSystem
legalProjectType = False
Case ProjectGuids.vsLegacy2003SmartDeviceCSharp
legalProjectType = False
Case ProjectGuids.vsLegacy2003SmartDeviceVBNET
legalProjectType = False
Case ProjectGuids.vsSharePointWorkflow
legalProjectType = False
Case ProjectGuids.vsSmartDeviceCSharp
legalProjectType = True
Case ProjectGuids.vsSmartDeviceVBNET
legalProjectType = True
Case ProjectGuids.vsTest
legalProjectType = False
Case ProjectGuids.vsVisualDatabaseTools
legalProjectType = False
Case ProjectGuids.vsVSTA
legalProjectType = True
Case ProjectGuids.vsVSTO
legalProjectType = True
Case ProjectGuids.vsWCF
legalProjectType = True
Case ProjectGuids.vsWebApplication
legalProjectType = True
Case ProjectGuids.vsWebSite
legalProjectType = True
Case ProjectGuids.vsWindowsCSharp
legalProjectType = True
Case ProjectGuids.vsWindowsVBNET
legalProjectType = True
Case ProjectGuids.vsWindowsVisualCPP
legalProjectType = True
Case ProjectGuids.vsWorkflowCSharp
legalProjectType = False
Case ProjectGuids.vsWorkflowVBNET
legalProjectType = False
Case ProjectGuids.vsWPF
legalProjectType = True
Case Else
legalProjectType = False
End Select
Return legalProjectType
End Function
'' Sets the target framework for the project to the specified framework.
Sub SetTargetFramework(ByVal project As EnvDTE.Project, ByVal targetFramework As TargetFramework, ByVal clientProfile As Boolean)
Dim currentTargetFramework As TargetFramework = CType(project.Properties.Item("TargetFramework").Value, TargetFramework)
Dim targetMoniker As String = GetTargetFrameworkMoniker(targetFramework, clientProfile)
Dim currentMoniker As String = project.Properties.Item("TargetFrameworkMoniker").Value
If currentMoniker <> targetMoniker Then
Write("Changing project: " + project.Name + " from " + currentMoniker + " to " + targetMoniker + ".")
project.Properties.Item("TargetFrameworkMoniker").Value = targetMoniker
project.Properties.Item("TargetFramework").Value = targetFramework
Else
Write("Skipping project: " + project.Name + ", already at the correct target framework.")
End If
End Sub
Function GetTargetFrameworkMoniker(ByVal targetFramework As TargetFramework, ByVal clientProfile As Boolean) As String
Dim moniker As String = ".NETFramework,Version=v"
Select Case targetFramework
Case ProjectUtilities.TargetFramework.Fx20
moniker += "2.0"
Case ProjectUtilities.TargetFramework.Fx30
moniker += "3.0"
Case ProjectUtilities.TargetFramework.Fx35
moniker += "3.5"
Case ProjectUtilities.TargetFramework.Fx40
moniker += "4.0"
End Select
If clientProfile Then
moniker += ",Profile=Client"
End If
Return moniker
End Function
'' Writes a message to the output window
Sub Write(ByVal s As String)
Dim out As OutputWindowPane = GetOutputWindowPane("Change Target Framework", True)
out.OutputString(s)
out.OutputString(vbCrLf)
End Sub
'' Gets an instance of the output window
Function GetOutputWindowPane(ByVal Name As String, Optional ByVal show As Boolean = True) As OutputWindowPane
Dim win As Window = DTE.Windows.Item(EnvDTE.Constants.vsWindowKindOutput)
If show Then win.Visible = True
Dim ow As OutputWindow = win.Object
Dim owpane As OutputWindowPane
Try
owpane = ow.OutputWindowPanes.Item(Name)
Catch e As System.Exception
owpane = ow.OutputWindowPanes.Add(Name)
End Try
owpane.Activate()
Return owpane
End Function
End Module
방금 게시 된 Target Framework Migrator , 여러 .Net 프로젝트를 한 번에 대상 프레임 워크 변경하기위한 Visual Studio Extension
내 작업에 사용한 PowerShell 스크립트입니다. 분명히 bruce force-ish.
Get-ChildItem . -Recurse -Filter *.*proj |ForEach {
$content = Get-Content $_.FullName
$content |ForEach {
$_.Replace("<TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>", "<TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>")
} |Set-Content $_.FullName
}
script1.ps1 cannot be loaded because running scripts is disabled on this system. For more information, see about_Execution_Policies
하여 명령 set-executionpolicy remotesigned
을 실행 하여 수정합니다.
Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
를 위해 인증서 서명없이 로컬 PowerShell 스크립트를 실행할 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 다음을 참조하십시오. technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee176961.aspx
항상 단순합니다. notepad ++와 같은 괜찮은 텍스트 편집기에는 파일에서 찾기 / 바꾸기 기능이 포함됩니다. csproj / vbproj 파일에서 현재 버전 문자열을 검색하면됩니다.
<TargetFrameworkVersion>v3.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
새 버전으로 교체
<TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
그래도 먼저 확인하는 것이 좋습니다 ...
bash에서 :
$find . -name "*.csproj" -exec sed -b -i "s,<TargetFrameworkVersion>[^<]*</TargetFrameworkVersion>,<TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.6.1</TargetFrameworkVersion>," {} \;
이 작업을 수행하는 가장 쉬운 방법은 검색 및 바꾸기 도구를 사용하는 것입니다. 정규식을 지원하면 장점입니다.
거기에 꽤 많은 것이있을 것입니다-제가 테스트 한 첫 번째 것은 저를 위해 일했습니다 : http://www.ecobyte.com/replacetext/
Win7에 몇 가지 문제가 있다는 메모가 있지만 경험하지 못했습니다.
해당 도구의 단계별 지침 :
<TargetFrameworkVersion>.*</TargetFrameworkVersion>
)<TargetFrameworkVersion>4.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
)이제 어떤 이유로 코드에서 이것을해야한다면 아마도 그렇게 할 수있을 것입니다 (이 질문을 찾은 방법입니다). 이 경우 코멘트에서 요청하십시오.
Pavel Samokha (VHQLabs)의 Target Framework Migrator
http://visualstudiogallery.msdn.microsoft.com/47bded90-80d8-42af-bc35-4736fdd8cd13
조건부 정규식 으로 인해 두통이 생깁니다 . 그래서 여기에 검색 / 바꾸기를위한 코딩 된 솔루션이 있습니다 (가능한 한 EnvDTE를 피하고 있습니다).
순서는 프로젝트 파일 항목 에 중요하지 않은 것 같습니다 .
그 라인을 따라 무언가를 시도하십시오.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
namespace TextReplaceDemo
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
ReplaceTargetFrameworkVersion("v4.0", "c:/projekt/2005", "*.csproj");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Inserts the denoted targetFramework into all occurrences of TargetFrameworkVersion.
/// If the TargetFrameworkVersion is not present in the file, the method searches for the
/// OutputType tag, which should be present, and inserts the TargetFrameworkVersion before that.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="targetFramework">New target framework (e.g. "v4.0")</param>
/// <param name="rootDirectory">Root directory for the file search (e.g. "c:\Projects\2005")</param>
/// <param name="fileSearchPattern">Pattern to find the project files (e.g. "*.csproj).
/// Will get all files for empty parameter.</param>
public static void ReplaceTargetFrameworkVersion(string targetFramework, string rootDirectory, string fileSearchPattern)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(targetFramework)) throw new ArgumentNullException("targetFramework");
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rootDirectory)) throw new ArgumentNullException("rootDirectory");
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileSearchPattern)) fileSearchPattern = "*.*";
string regexPattern = "<TargetFrameworkVersion>.*</TargetFrameworkVersion>";
string insertText = string.Format("<TargetFrameworkVersion>{0}</TargetFrameworkVersion>", targetFramework);
string alternativeMarker = "<OutputType>";
// get all files
List<FileInfo> files = GetAllFiles(rootDirectory, fileSearchPattern);
// iterate over found files
foreach (var file in files)
{
string fileContent = File.ReadAllText(file.FullName);
Match match = Regex.Match(fileContent, regexPattern);
string newfileContent = null;
if (match.Success)
{
// replace <TargetFrameworkVersion>
newfileContent = fileContent.Replace(match.Value, insertText);
}
else if (fileContent.Contains(alternativeMarker))
{
// create <TargetFrameworkVersion>
newfileContent = fileContent.Replace(alternativeMarker,
insertText + Environment.NewLine + " " + alternativeMarker);
}
// overwrite file
if (newfileContent != null)
File.WriteAllText(file.FullName, newfileContent);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Recursive function to find all files in a directory by a searchPattern
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">Path to the root directory</param>
/// <param name="searchPattern">Pattern for the file search, e.g. "*.txt"</param>
public static List<FileInfo> GetAllFiles(string path, string searchPattern)
{
List<FileInfo> files = new List<FileInfo>();
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(path);
if (dir.Exists)
{
// get all files in directory
files.AddRange(dir.GetFiles(searchPattern));
// get all files of subdirectories
foreach (var subDir in dir.GetDirectories())
{
files.AddRange(GetAllFiles(subDir.FullName, searchPattern));
}
}
return files;
}
}
}
매크로를 사용하여이 작업을 수행하거나 VS 프로젝트 파일이 텍스트 파일이라는 것을 기억할 수 있습니다. 즉, 간단한 전역 검색 및 바꾸기로 동일한 결과를 얻을 수 있으며 많은 프로젝트 파일을 동일하게 변경하는보다 일반적인 기술입니다.
먼저 기존 프로젝트 파일을 백업 한 다음 원하는대로 변경합니다 (예 : 대상 프레임 워크 변경). WinDiff 또는 WinMerge 를 사용하여 새 프로젝트 파일을 백업과 비교합니다. 이렇게하면 변경해야 할 사항을 알 수 있습니다. 그런 다음 Visual Studio IDE의 파일에서 찾기 및 바꾸기 기능을 사용하여 모든 프로젝트 파일을 변경합니다.
외부 도구가없는 대안 (및 ToolsVersion과 같은 다른 설정을 변경할 수있는 기능) :
<ItemGroup>
<None Include="**\*.csproj" />
</ItemGroup>
이것은 다른 프로젝트 유형에 대해 쉽게 확장 할 수 있습니다.