답변:
가져 오기:
JSON으로 :
curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" http://hostname/resource
XML로 :
curl -H "Accept: application/xml" -H "Content-Type: application/xml" -X GET http://hostname/resource
게시하다:
데이터 게시 :
curl --data "param1=value1¶m2=value2" http://hostname/resource
파일 업로드의 경우 :
curl --form "fileupload=@filename.txt" http://hostname/resource
RESTful HTTP Post :
curl -X POST -d @filename http://hostname/resource
사이트에 로그인 (인증) :
curl -d "username=admin&password=admin&submit=Login" --dump-header headers http://localhost/Login
curl -L -b headers http://localhost/
-H/--header <header>
(HTTP) Extra header to use when getting a web page. You may specify
any number of extra headers. Note that if you should add a custom
header that has the same name as one of the internal ones curl would
use, your externally set header will be used instead of the internal
one. This allows you to make even trickier stuff than curl would
normally do. You should not replace internally set headers without
knowing perfectly well what you're doing. Remove an internal header
by giving a replacement without content on the right side of the
colon, as in: -H "Host:".
curl will make sure that each header you add/replace get sent with
the proper end of line marker, you should thus not add that as a
part of the header content: do not add newlines or carriage returns
they will only mess things up for you.
See also the -A/--user-agent and -e/--referer options.
This option can be used multiple times to add/replace/remove multi-
ple headers.
curl --header "X-MyHeader: 123" www.google.com
-v
옵션 을 추가하여 curl이 보낸 요청을 볼 수 있습니다 .
에서 PHP :
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('HeaderName:HeaderValue'));
또는 여러 개를 설정할 수 있습니다.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('HeaderName:HeaderValue', 'HeaderName2:HeaderValue2'));
사용하십시오 -H or --header
.
매뉴얼 페이지 : http://curl.haxx.se/docs/manpage.html#-H
GET (여러 매개 변수) :
curl -X GET "http://localhost:3000/action?result1=gh&result2=ghk"
또는
curl --request GET "http://localhost:3000/action?result1=gh&result2=ghk"
또는
curl "http://localhost:3000/action?result1=gh&result2=ghk"
또는
curl -i -H "Application/json" -H "Content-type: application/json" "http://localhost:3000/action?result1=gh&result2=ghk"
또한 여러 헤더, 데이터 (예 : JSON)를 보내고 다음과 같이 단일 CUrl 호출에 호출 방법 (POST, GET)을 지정할 수 있습니다.
curl -X POST(Get or whatever) \
http://your_url.com/api/endpoint \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H 'header-element1: header-data1' \
-H 'header-element2: header-data2' \
...... 더 많은 헤더 .......
-d '{
"JsonExArray": [
{
"json_prop": "1",
},
{
"json_prop": "2",
}
]
}'
에서 아나콘다 를 통해 envirement 창 GET, 예를 들어 명령이 있어야한다 :
curl.exe http://127.0.0.1:5000/books
ex에 대한 데이터 게시 또는 패치 :
curl.exe http://127.0.0.1:5000/books/8 -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{\"rating\":\"2\"}'
추신 :이 유형의 오류를 피하기 위해 json 데이터에 백 슬래시를 추가하십시오 => Failed to decode JSON object: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)
그리고 사용하는 curl.exe
대신 curl
이 문제를 방지하려면 전용 :
Invoke-WebRequest : Cannot bind parameter 'Headers'. Cannot convert the "Content-Type: application/json" value of type
"System.String" to type "System.Collections.IDictionary".
At line:1 char:48
+ ... 0.1:5000/books/8 -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{\" ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidArgument: (:) [Invoke-WebRequest], ParameterBindingException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CannotConvertArgumentNoMessage,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeWebRequestCommand