다양한 장치에 대해 설정할 수있는 다양한 아이콘과 시작 화면이 있습니다. 이 답변은 그들 모두를 지원하는 방법을 안내합니다.
다음은 내가 정보를 수집 한 곳의 관련 링크와 함께 사용한 일부 스 니펫입니다. ASP.NET MVC Boilerplate 프로젝트 템플릿 에 대한 자세한 내용과 자세한 내용은 샘플 이미지 파일을 포함하여 기본적으로 제공되는 내 블로그 를 참조하십시오 .
html 헤드에 다음 마크 업을 추가하십시오. 주석 처리 된 섹션은 전적으로 선택 사항입니다. 주석 처리되지 않은 섹션은 모든 아이콘 사용법을 다루는 것이 좋습니다. 그것이 당신을 도울 의견이라면 대부분 두려워하지 마십시오.
<!-- Icons & Platform Specific Settings - Favicon generator used to generate the icons below http://realfavicongenerator.net/ -->
<!-- shortcut icon - It is best to add this icon to the root of your site and only use this link element if you move it somewhere else. This file contains the following sizes 16x16, 32x32 and 48x48. -->
<!--<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico">-->
<!-- favicon-96x96.png - For Google TV. -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/content/images/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96">
<!-- favicon-16x16.png - The classic favicon, displayed in the tabs. -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/content/images/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16">
<!-- favicon-32x32.png - For Safari on Mac OS. -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/content/images/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32">
<!-- Android/Chrome -->
<!-- manifest-json - The location of the browser configuration file. It contains locations of icon files, name of the application and default device screen orientation. Note that the name field is mandatory.
https://developer.chrome.com/multidevice/android/installtohomescreen. -->
<link rel="manifest" href="/content/icons/manifest.json">
<!-- theme-color - The colour of the toolbar in Chrome M39+
http://updates.html5rocks.com/2014/11/Support-for-theme-color-in-Chrome-39-for-Android -->
<meta name="theme-color" content="#1E1E1E">
<!-- favicon-192x192.png - For Android Chrome M36 to M38 this HTML is used. M39+ uses the manifest.json file. -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/content/icons/favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192">
<!-- mobile-web-app-capable - Run Android/Chrome version M31 to M38 in standalone mode, hiding the browser chrome. -->
<!-- <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> -->
<!-- Apple Icons - You can move all these icons to the root of the site and remove these link elements, if you don't mind the clutter.
https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/SafariHTMLRef/Introduction.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/30001261-SW1 -->
<!-- apple-mobile-web-app-title - The name of the application if pinned to the IOS start screen. -->
<!--<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="">-->
<!-- apple-mobile-web-app-capable - Hide the browsers user interface on IOS, when the app is run in 'standalone' mode. Any links to other pages that are clicked whilst your app is in standalone mode will launch the full Safari browser. -->
<!--<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">-->
<!-- apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style - default/black/black-translucent Styles the IOS status bar. Using black-translucent makes it transparent and overlays it on top of your site, so make sure you have enough margin. -->
<!--<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">-->
<!-- apple-touch-icon-57x57.png - Android Stock Browser and non-Retina iPhone and iPod Touch -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/content/images/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png">
<!-- apple-touch-icon-114x114.png - iPhone (with 2× display) iOS = 6 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/content/images/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png">
<!-- apple-touch-icon-72x72.png - iPad mini and the first- and second-generation iPad (1× display) on iOS = 6 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/content/images/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png">
<!-- apple-touch-icon-144x144.png - iPad (with 2× display) iOS = 6 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/content/images/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png">
<!-- apple-touch-icon-60x60.png - Same as apple-touch-icon-57x57.png, for non-retina iPhone with iOS7. -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/content/images/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png">
<!-- apple-touch-icon-120x120.png - iPhone (with 2× and 3 display) iOS = 7 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/content/images/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png">
<!-- apple-touch-icon-76x76.png - iPad mini and the first- and second-generation iPad (1× display) on iOS = 7 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/content/images/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png">
<!-- apple-touch-icon-152x152.png - iPad 3+ (with 2× display) iOS = 7 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/content/images/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png">
<!-- apple-touch-icon-180x180.png - iPad and iPad mini (with 2× display) iOS = 8 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/content/images/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png">
<!-- Apple Startup Images - These are shown when the page is loading if the site is pinned https://gist.github.com/tfausak/2222823 -->
<!-- apple-touch-startup-image-1536x2008.png - iOS 6 & 7 iPad (retina, portrait) -->
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
href="/content/images/apple-touch-startup-image-1536x2008.png"
media="(device-width: 768px) and (device-height: 1024px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)">
<!-- apple-touch-startup-image-1496x2048.png - iOS 6 & 7 iPad (retina, landscape) -->
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
href="/content/images/apple-touch-startup-image-1496x2048.png"
media="(device-width: 768px) and (device-height: 1024px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)">
<!-- apple-touch-startup-image-768x1004.png - iOS 6 iPad (portrait) -->
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
href="/content/images/apple-touch-startup-image-768x1004.png"
media="(device-width: 768px) and (device-height: 1024px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 1)">
<!-- apple-touch-startup-image-748x1024.png - iOS 6 iPad (landscape) -->
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
href="/content/images/apple-touch-startup-image-748x1024.png"
media="(device-width: 768px) and (device-height: 1024px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 1)">
<!-- apple-touch-startup-image-640x1096.png - iOS 6 & 7 iPhone 5 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
href="/content/images/apple-touch-startup-image-640x1096.png"
media="(device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 568px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)">
<!-- apple-touch-startup-image-640x920.png - iOS 6 & 7 iPhone (retina) -->
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
href="/content/images/apple-touch-startup-image-640x920.png"
media="(device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 480px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)">
<!-- apple-touch-startup-image-320x460.png - iOS 6 iPhone -->
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
href="/content/images/apple-touch-startup-image-320x460.png"
media="(device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 480px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 1)">
<!-- Windows 8 Icons - If you add an RSS feed, revisit this page and regenerate the browserconfig.xml file. You will then have a cool live tile!
browserconfig.xml - Windows 8.1 - Has been added to the root of the site. This points to the tile images and tile background colour. It contains the following images:
mstile-70x70.png - For Windows 8.1 / IE11.
mstile-144x144.png - For Windows 8 / IE10.
mstile-150x150.png - For Windows 8.1 / IE11.
mstile-310x310.png - For Windows 8.1 / IE11.
mstile-310x150.png - For Windows 8.1 / IE11.
See http://www.buildmypinnedsite.com/en and http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-gb/library/ie/dn255024%28v=vs.85%29.aspx. -->
<!-- application-name - Windows 8+ - The name of the application if pinned to the start screen. -->
<!--<meta name="application-name" content="">-->
<!-- msapplication-TileColor - Windows 8 - The tile colour which shows around your tile image (msapplication-TileImage). -->
<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#5cb95c">
<!-- msapplication-TileImage - Windows 8 - The tile image. -->
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/content/images/mstile-144x144.png">
내 browserconfig.xml 파일 위의 전체 설명.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<browserconfig>
<msapplication>
<tile>
<square70x70logo src="/Content/Images/mstile-70x70.png"/>
<square150x150logo src="/Content/Images/mstile-150x150.png"/>
<square310x310logo src="/Content/Images/mstile-310x310.png"/>
<wide310x150logo src="/Content/Images/mstile-310x150.png"/>
<TileColor>#5cb95c</TileColor>
</tile>
</msapplication>
</browserconfig>
내 manifest.json 파일. 위의 전체 설명.
{
"name": "ASP.NET MVC Boilerplate (Required! Update This)",
"icons": [
{
"src": "\/Content\/icons\/android-chrome-36x36.png",
"sizes": "36x36",
"type": "image\/png",
"density": "0.75"
},
{
"src": "\/Content\/icons\/android-chrome-48x48.png",
"sizes": "48x48",
"type": "image\/png",
"density": "1.0"
},
{
"src": "\/Content\/icons\/android-chrome-72x72.png",
"sizes": "72x72",
"type": "image\/png",
"density": "1.5"
},
{
"src": "\/Content\/icons\/android-chrome-96x96.png",
"sizes": "96x96",
"type": "image\/png",
"density": "2.0"
},
{
"src": "\/Content\/icons\/android-chrome-144x144.png",
"sizes": "144x144",
"type": "image\/png",
"density": "3.0"
},
{
"src": "\/Content\/icons\/android-chrome-192x192.png",
"sizes": "192x192",
"type": "image\/png",
"density": "4.0"
}
]
}
프로젝트의 파일 목록 (위의 메타 태그를 사용하지 않기 위해 파일의 일부를 프로젝트의 루트에 배치하기로 결정한 경우 이러한 파일의 이름이 중요합니다) :
favicon.ico
browserconfig.xml
Content/Images/
android-chrome-144x144.png
android-chrome-192x192.png
android-chrome-36x36.png
android-chrome-48x48.png
android-chrome-72x72.png
android-chrome-96x96.png
apple-touch-icon.png
apple-touch-icon-57x57.png
apple-touch-icon-60x60.png
apple-touch-icon-72x72.png
apple-touch-icon-76x76.png
apple-touch-icon-114x114.png
apple-touch-icon-120x120.png
apple-touch-icon-144x144.png
apple-touch-icon-152x152.png
apple-touch-icon-180x180.png
apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png (180x180)
favicon-16x16.png
favicon-32x32.png
favicon-96x96.png
favicon-192x192.png
manifest.json
mstile-70x70.png
mstile-144x144.png
mstile-150x150.png
mstile-310x150.png
mstile-310x310.png
apple-touch-startup-image-1536x2008.png
apple-touch-startup-image-1496x2048.png
apple-touch-startup-image-768x1004.png
apple-touch-startup-image-748x1024.png
apple-touch-startup-image-640x1096.png
apple-touch-startup-image-640x920.png
apple-touch-startup-image-320x460.png
총 오버 헤드
3KB의 추가 HTML 인 주석을 제거하는 경우 스플래시 화면을 지원하지 않는 경우 1.5KB입니다. 요즘 모두가해야 할 HTML 컨텐츠에 GZIP 압축을 사용하는 경우 모든 플랫폼을 지원하기 위해 요청 당 약 634 바이트의 오버 헤드가 발생하거나 스플래시 화면이없는 446 바이트가 남습니다. 개인적으로 IOS, Android 및 Windows 장치를 지원하는 것이 가치가 있다고 생각하지만 선택의 여지가 있습니다.
현재 웹 아이콘 / 스플래시 화면 / 설정 상황에 대한 참고 사항
벤더 특정 아이콘, 스플래시 화면 및 웹 브라우저 또는 고정 된 아이콘을 제어하는 특수 태그가있는 상황은 어리 석습니다. 완벽한 세상에서 우리는 모두 favicon.svg 파일을 사용합니다.이 파일은 크기에 상관없이 페이지의 루트에 배치 할 수 있습니다. 작성시 FireFox 만이를 지원합니다 ( CanIUse.com 참조 ).
그러나 아이콘은 요즘에만 설정되는 것이 아니라 위와 같이 여러 공급 업체별 설정이 있지만 favicon.svg 파일은 대부분의 사용 사례를 다룹니다.
최신 정보
새로운 Android / Chrome 버전 M39 + favicon / theming 옵션을 포함하도록 업데이트되었습니다. 흥미롭게도 Microsoft와 비슷한 접근 방식을 사용했지만 XML 대신 JSON 파일을 사용하고 있습니다.
