code.InteractiveConsole프로젝트의 명령을 실행하기 위해 python shell을 구현 했습니다. 아래는 단순화 된 버전이지만 파이썬 콘솔 에서처럼 특수 키 (예 : Return, Tab ...)에 대한 바인딩을 작성했기 때문에 여전히 길었습니다. jedi를 통한 자동 완성 및 피그먼트를 사용한 구문 하이팅과 같은 더 많은 기능을 추가 할 수 있습니다.
주요 아이디어는의 push()방법을 사용 code.InteractiveConsole하여 명령을 실행하는 것입니다. 이 메소드는 True예를 들어 부분 명령 인 경우 리턴 def test(x):하며이 피드백을 사용하여 ...프롬프트 를 삽입 합니다. 그렇지 않으면 출력이 표시되고 새 >>>프롬프트가 표시됩니다. 를 사용하여 출력을 캡처합니다 contextlib.redirect_stdout.
또한 사용자가 이전에 실행 한 명령 내에 텍스트를 삽입하지 못하기 때문에 마크와 인덱스를 비교하는 많은 코드가 있습니다. 아이디어는 활성 프롬프트의 시작 위치를 알려주는 '입력'마크를 작성 self.compare('insert', '<', 'input')했으며 사용자가 활성 프롬프트 위에 텍스트를 삽입하려고 할 때 알 수 있다는 것입니다.
import tkinter as tk
import sys
import re
from code import InteractiveConsole
from contextlib import redirect_stderr, redirect_stdout
from io import StringIO
class History(list):
def __getitem__(self, index):
try:
return list.__getitem__(self, index)
except IndexError:
return
class TextConsole(tk.Text):
def __init__(self, master, **kw):
kw.setdefault('width', 50)
kw.setdefault('wrap', 'word')
kw.setdefault('prompt1', '>>> ')
kw.setdefault('prompt2', '... ')
banner = kw.pop('banner', 'Python %s\n' % sys.version)
self._prompt1 = kw.pop('prompt1')
self._prompt2 = kw.pop('prompt2')
tk.Text.__init__(self, master, **kw)
# --- history
self.history = History()
self._hist_item = 0
self._hist_match = ''
# --- initialization
self._console = InteractiveConsole() # python console to execute commands
self.insert('end', banner, 'banner')
self.prompt()
self.mark_set('input', 'insert')
self.mark_gravity('input', 'left')
# --- bindings
self.bind('<Control-Return>', self.on_ctrl_return)
self.bind('<Shift-Return>', self.on_shift_return)
self.bind('<KeyPress>', self.on_key_press)
self.bind('<KeyRelease>', self.on_key_release)
self.bind('<Tab>', self.on_tab)
self.bind('<Down>', self.on_down)
self.bind('<Up>', self.on_up)
self.bind('<Return>', self.on_return)
self.bind('<BackSpace>', self.on_backspace)
self.bind('<Control-c>', self.on_ctrl_c)
self.bind('<<Paste>>', self.on_paste)
def on_ctrl_c(self, event):
"""Copy selected code, removing prompts first"""
sel = self.tag_ranges('sel')
if sel:
txt = self.get('sel.first', 'sel.last').splitlines()
lines = []
for i, line in enumerate(txt):
if line.startswith(self._prompt1):
lines.append(line[len(self._prompt1):])
elif line.startswith(self._prompt2):
lines.append(line[len(self._prompt2):])
else:
lines.append(line)
self.clipboard_clear()
self.clipboard_append('\n'.join(lines))
return 'break'
def on_paste(self, event):
"""Paste commands"""
if self.compare('insert', '<', 'input'):
return "break"
sel = self.tag_ranges('sel')
if sel:
self.delete('sel.first', 'sel.last')
txt = self.clipboard_get()
self.insert("insert", txt)
self.insert_cmd(self.get("input", "end"))
return 'break'
def prompt(self, result=False):
"""Insert a prompt"""
if result:
self.insert('end', self._prompt2, 'prompt')
else:
self.insert('end', self._prompt1, 'prompt')
self.mark_set('input', 'end-1c')
def on_key_press(self, event):
"""Prevent text insertion in command history"""
if self.compare('insert', '<', 'input') and event.keysym not in ['Left', 'Right']:
self._hist_item = len(self.history)
self.mark_set('insert', 'input lineend')
if not event.char.isalnum():
return 'break'
def on_key_release(self, event):
"""Reset history scrolling"""
if self.compare('insert', '<', 'input') and event.keysym not in ['Left', 'Right']:
self._hist_item = len(self.history)
return 'break'
def on_up(self, event):
"""Handle up arrow key press"""
if self.compare('insert', '<', 'input'):
self.mark_set('insert', 'end')
return 'break'
elif self.index('input linestart') == self.index('insert linestart'):
# navigate history
line = self.get('input', 'insert')
self._hist_match = line
hist_item = self._hist_item
self._hist_item -= 1
item = self.history[self._hist_item]
while self._hist_item >= 0 and not item.startswith(line):
self._hist_item -= 1
item = self.history[self._hist_item]
if self._hist_item >= 0:
index = self.index('insert')
self.insert_cmd(item)
self.mark_set('insert', index)
else:
self._hist_item = hist_item
return 'break'
def on_down(self, event):
"""Handle down arrow key press"""
if self.compare('insert', '<', 'input'):
self.mark_set('insert', 'end')
return 'break'
elif self.compare('insert lineend', '==', 'end-1c'):
# navigate history
line = self._hist_match
self._hist_item += 1
item = self.history[self._hist_item]
while item is not None and not item.startswith(line):
self._hist_item += 1
item = self.history[self._hist_item]
if item is not None:
self.insert_cmd(item)
self.mark_set('insert', 'input+%ic' % len(self._hist_match))
else:
self._hist_item = len(self.history)
self.delete('input', 'end')
self.insert('insert', line)
return 'break'
def on_tab(self, event):
"""Handle tab key press"""
if self.compare('insert', '<', 'input'):
self.mark_set('insert', 'input lineend')
return "break"
# indent code
sel = self.tag_ranges('sel')
if sel:
start = str(self.index('sel.first'))
end = str(self.index('sel.last'))
start_line = int(start.split('.')[0])
end_line = int(end.split('.')[0]) + 1
for line in range(start_line, end_line):
self.insert('%i.0' % line, ' ')
else:
txt = self.get('insert-1c')
if not txt.isalnum() and txt != '.':
self.insert('insert', ' ')
return "break"
def on_shift_return(self, event):
"""Handle Shift+Return key press"""
if self.compare('insert', '<', 'input'):
self.mark_set('insert', 'input lineend')
return 'break'
else: # execute commands
self.mark_set('insert', 'end')
self.insert('insert', '\n')
self.insert('insert', self._prompt2, 'prompt')
self.eval_current(True)
def on_return(self, event=None):
"""Handle Return key press"""
if self.compare('insert', '<', 'input'):
self.mark_set('insert', 'input lineend')
return 'break'
else:
self.eval_current(True)
self.see('end')
return 'break'
def on_ctrl_return(self, event=None):
"""Handle Ctrl+Return key press"""
self.insert('insert', '\n' + self._prompt2, 'prompt')
return 'break'
def on_backspace(self, event):
"""Handle delete key press"""
if self.compare('insert', '<=', 'input'):
self.mark_set('insert', 'input lineend')
return 'break'
sel = self.tag_ranges('sel')
if sel:
self.delete('sel.first', 'sel.last')
else:
linestart = self.get('insert linestart', 'insert')
if re.search(r' $', linestart):
self.delete('insert-4c', 'insert')
else:
self.delete('insert-1c')
return 'break'
def insert_cmd(self, cmd):
"""Insert lines of code, adding prompts"""
input_index = self.index('input')
self.delete('input', 'end')
lines = cmd.splitlines()
if lines:
indent = len(re.search(r'^( )*', lines[0]).group())
self.insert('insert', lines[0][indent:])
for line in lines[1:]:
line = line[indent:]
self.insert('insert', '\n')
self.prompt(True)
self.insert('insert', line)
self.mark_set('input', input_index)
self.see('end')
def eval_current(self, auto_indent=False):
"""Evaluate code"""
index = self.index('input')
lines = self.get('input', 'insert lineend').splitlines() # commands to execute
self.mark_set('insert', 'insert lineend')
if lines: # there is code to execute
# remove prompts
lines = [lines[0].rstrip()] + [line[len(self._prompt2):].rstrip() for line in lines[1:]]
for i, l in enumerate(lines):
if l.endswith('?'):
lines[i] = 'help(%s)' % l[:-1]
cmds = '\n'.join(lines)
self.insert('insert', '\n')
out = StringIO() # command output
err = StringIO() # command error traceback
with redirect_stderr(err): # redirect error traceback to err
with redirect_stdout(out): # redirect command output
# execute commands in interactive console
res = self._console.push(cmds)
# if res is True, this is a partial command, e.g. 'def test():' and we need to wait for the rest of the code
errors = err.getvalue()
if errors: # there were errors during the execution
self.insert('end', errors) # display the traceback
self.mark_set('input', 'end')
self.see('end')
self.prompt() # insert new prompt
else:
output = out.getvalue() # get output
if output:
self.insert('end', output, 'output')
self.mark_set('input', 'end')
self.see('end')
if not res and self.compare('insert linestart', '>', 'insert'):
self.insert('insert', '\n')
self.prompt(res)
if auto_indent and lines:
# insert indentation similar to previous lines
indent = re.search(r'^( )*', lines[-1]).group()
line = lines[-1].strip()
if line and line[-1] == ':':
indent = indent + ' '
self.insert('insert', indent)
self.see('end')
if res:
self.mark_set('input', index)
self._console.resetbuffer() # clear buffer since the whole command will be retrieved from the text widget
elif lines:
self.history.append(lines) # add commands to history
self._hist_item = len(self.history)
out.close()
err.close()
else:
self.insert('insert', '\n')
self.prompt()
if __name__ == '__main__':
root = tk.Tk()
console = TextConsole(root)
console.pack(fill='both', expand=True)
root.mainloop()