환경 : centos7 + mariadb5.5.64
실행할 때 화면에 설치 정보를 표시하겠습니다 mysql_secure_installation
.
# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
mariadb를 설치하는 자동화 기대 스크립트를 작성합니다.
vim secure.exp
set timeout 60
spawn mysql_secure_installation
expect {
"Enter current password for root (enter for none): " {send "\r";exp_continue}
"Set root password? [Y/n] " {send "y\r";exp_continue}
"New password:" {send "123456\r";exp_continue}
"Re-enter new password:" {send "123456\r";exp_continue}
"Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]" {send "y\r";exp_continue}
"Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]" {send "y\r";exp_continue}
"Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]" {send "y\r";exp_continue}
"Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]" {send "y\r";exp_continue}
}
를 실행하려면 /usr/bin/expect secure.exp
오류가 발생합니다.
spawn mysql_secure_installation
invalid command name "Y/n"
while executing
"Y/n"
invoked from within
"expect {
"Enter current password for root (enter for none): " {send "\r";exp_continue}
"Set root password? [Y/n] " {send "y\r";exp..."
(file "secure.exp" line 3)
아래와 같이 쓸 수 없습니다 :
set timeout 60
spawn mysql_secure_installation
expect {
"Enter current password for root (enter for none): " {send "\r";exp_continue}
"Set root password? \\[Y/n] " {send "y\r";exp_continue}
"New password:" {send "123456\r";exp_continue}
"Re-enter new password:" {send "123456\r";exp_continue}
"Remove anonymous users? \\[Y/n]" {send "y\r";exp_continue}
"Disallow root login remotely? \\[Y/n]" {send "y\r";exp_continue}
"Remove test database and access to it? \\[Y/n]" {send "y\r";exp_continue}
"Reload privilege tables now? \\[Y/n]" {send "y\r";exp_continue}
}
같은 오류 :
invalid command name "Y/n"
while executing
"Y/n"
invoked from within
"expect {
"Enter current password for root (enter for none): " {send "\r";exp_continue}
"Set root password? \\[Y/n] " {send "y\r";exp_conti..."
(file "secure.exp" line 3)
exp 스크립트를 수정하는 방법?
[ ... ]
입니다 명령 치환 쉘 같다$( ... )
. 따라서"Set root password? [Y/n] "
로 작성해야합니다"Set root password? \\[Y/n] "
.