안드로이드 스플래시 화면 VectorDrawable

11

스플래시 화면에 VectorDrawable을 표시하고 싶습니다

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:drawable="@android:color/white"
        android:gravity="fill" />

    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/splash_screen"
        android:gravity="bottom|center" />
</layer-list>

내 SVG가있다 android:width="320dp"및android:height="238dp"

<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:width="320dp"
    android:height="238dp"
    android:viewportWidth="320"
    android:viewportHeight="238">
  <group>
    <clip-path android:pathData="M0,0h320v238h-320z M 0,0"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M0,143.311a160,4.476 0,1 0,320 0a160,4.476 0,1 0,-320 0z"
        android:fillColor="#E6E6E6"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M245.269,94.815C245.067,94.818 244.865,94.821 244.66,94.821C244.455,94.821 244.253,94.818 244.051,94.815C233.341,94.572 225.578,87.88 227.554,80.859L232.372,63.73L233.59,59.396L255.177,59.764L256.488,64.004L261.653,80.693C263.839,87.753 256.076,94.572 245.269,94.815Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M256.488,64.004C248.993,68.288 239.768,68.184 232.372,63.73L233.59,59.396L255.177,59.764L256.488,64.004Z"
        android:strokeAlpha="0.2"
        android:fillColor="#000000"
        android:fillAlpha="0.2"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M255.577,81.427C256.51,77.952 259.575,72.938 268.17,66.893C283.16,56.35 274.218,48.444 273.83,48.113C273.017,47.418 273.137,46.638 274.109,46.371C275.252,46.143 276.437,46.419 277.361,47.128C277.846,47.529 289.044,57.092 272.129,68.988C256.906,79.695 260.142,86.685 260.179,86.752C260.587,87.499 259.933,88.097 258.717,88.089C257.501,88.081 256.183,87.469 255.774,86.723C255.688,86.565 254.709,84.662 255.577,81.427Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M234.697,97.312C234.036,97.312 233.403,97.049 232.935,96.582C232.468,96.115 232.206,95.481 232.206,94.821L232.206,84.027C232.206,82.652 233.321,81.537 234.697,81.537C236.072,81.537 237.187,82.652 237.187,84.027L237.187,94.821C237.187,95.481 236.925,96.115 236.458,96.582C235.991,97.049 235.357,97.312 234.697,97.312L234.697,97.312Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M236.881,71.688C236.604,72.288 236.101,72.754 235.482,72.983C234.862,73.212 234.177,73.185 233.577,72.909L223.771,68.398C222.523,67.822 221.977,66.344 222.552,65.095C223.127,63.846 224.604,63.299 225.853,63.872L235.659,68.384C236.259,68.66 236.725,69.163 236.954,69.783C237.183,70.402 237.157,71.087 236.881,71.688L236.881,71.688Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M252.439,71.688C252.715,72.288 253.218,72.754 253.838,72.983C254.458,73.212 255.143,73.185 255.743,72.909L265.548,68.398C266.798,67.823 267.345,66.344 266.77,65.094C266.195,63.844 264.716,63.297 263.466,63.872L253.661,68.384C253.061,68.66 252.595,69.163 252.366,69.783C252.137,70.402 252.163,71.087 252.439,71.688Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M254.623,97.312C255.284,97.312 255.917,97.049 256.384,96.582C256.851,96.115 257.114,95.481 257.114,94.821L257.114,84.027C257.114,82.652 255.999,81.537 254.623,81.537C253.247,81.537 252.132,82.652 252.132,84.027L252.132,94.821C252.132,95.481 252.395,96.115 252.862,96.582C253.329,97.049 253.962,97.312 254.623,97.312L254.623,97.312Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M265.032,27.435C265.468,26.887 265.648,26.178 265.527,25.489L264.171,17.514L262.815,9.539C262.666,8.662 262.061,7.932 261.228,7.623C260.394,7.314 259.459,7.473 258.775,8.04L252.546,13.201L248.794,16.311C246.291,15.866 243.733,15.827 241.218,16.197L237.604,13.201L231.375,8.04C230.691,7.473 229.756,7.314 228.922,7.623C228.089,7.932 227.483,8.662 227.335,9.539L225.979,17.514L224.623,25.489C224.551,25.908 224.588,26.338 224.732,26.739C218.3,36.598 220.044,49.678 228.833,57.509C237.622,65.339 250.816,65.567 259.871,58.045C268.925,50.523 271.119,37.511 265.032,27.435L265.032,27.435Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M230.751,11.308C230.603,11.308 230.457,11.335 230.318,11.386C229.904,11.537 229.603,11.9 229.532,12.335L227.888,22.006C227.814,22.44 227.978,22.88 228.317,23.161C228.656,23.442 229.119,23.52 229.531,23.367L238.728,19.955C239.141,19.802 239.441,19.441 239.514,19.007C239.588,18.573 239.425,18.133 239.086,17.852L239.086,17.852L231.533,11.593C231.313,11.409 231.037,11.308 230.751,11.308Z"
        android:fillColor="#E6E6E6"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M259.399,11.308C259.113,11.308 258.836,11.409 258.617,11.593L251.064,17.852C250.725,18.133 250.562,18.573 250.636,19.007C250.709,19.441 251.009,19.802 251.422,19.955L260.619,23.367C261.031,23.52 261.494,23.442 261.833,23.161C262.172,22.88 262.335,22.44 262.262,22.006L260.618,12.335C260.547,11.9 260.246,11.537 259.832,11.386C259.693,11.335 259.547,11.308 259.399,11.308L259.399,11.308Z"
        android:fillColor="#E6E6E6"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M244.66,43.068m-3.321,0a3.321,3.321 0,1 1,6.642 0a3.321,3.321 0,1 1,-6.642 0"
        android:fillColor="#E6E6E6"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M242.446,41.407a2.214,0.83 0,1 0,4.428 0a2.214,0.83 0,1 0,-4.428 0z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M242.999,45.005L246.044,45.005L246.044,48.741C246.044,49.582 245.362,50.263 244.521,50.263L244.521,50.263C243.681,50.263 242.999,49.582 242.999,48.741L242.999,45.005L242.999,45.005Z"
        android:fillColor="#FF6584"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M244.845,7.335C244.685,7.666 244.53,8.001 244.384,8.342C242.667,12.348 242.087,16.75 242.71,21.063C243.022,20.611 243.349,20.14 243.682,19.664C242.969,15.524 243.37,11.269 244.845,7.335L244.845,7.335Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M247.335,10.379C247.176,10.71 247.021,11.045 246.875,11.387C245.157,15.392 244.578,19.794 245.201,24.108C245.513,23.656 245.84,23.185 246.173,22.708C245.46,18.568 245.861,14.313 247.335,10.379L247.335,10.379Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M255.015,70.145L254.664,65.683L254.313,61.22C254.274,60.73 253.977,60.298 253.533,60.086C253.089,59.874 252.566,59.915 252.161,60.194L248.472,62.729L245.778,64.58C245.429,64.172 244.92,63.937 244.383,63.937C243.847,63.937 243.337,64.172 242.989,64.58L240.295,62.729L236.606,60.194C236.2,59.915 235.677,59.874 235.233,60.086C234.789,60.298 234.492,60.73 234.453,61.22L234.102,65.683L233.751,70.145C233.713,70.636 233.939,71.109 234.344,71.388C234.75,71.666 235.273,71.708 235.717,71.496L239.757,69.568L243.076,67.985C243.421,68.334 243.892,68.531 244.383,68.531C244.874,68.531 245.345,68.334 245.69,67.985L249.009,69.568L253.049,71.496C253.493,71.708 254.016,71.666 254.422,71.388C254.827,71.109 255.053,70.636 255.015,70.145L255.015,70.145Z"
        android:fillColor="#6C63FF"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M240.232,39.47m-0.83,0a0.83,0.83 0,1 1,1.661 0a0.83,0.83 0,1 1,-1.661 0"
        android:fillColor="#E6E6E6"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M249.088,39.47m-0.83,0a0.83,0.83 0,1 1,1.661 0a0.83,0.83 0,1 1,-1.661 0"
        android:fillColor="#E6E6E6"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M84.015,87.48C84.218,87.483 84.42,87.486 84.624,87.486C84.829,87.486 85.031,87.483 85.233,87.48C95.944,87.237 103.707,80.545 101.731,73.524L96.912,56.395L95.695,52.061L74.108,52.429L72.796,56.669L67.632,73.357C65.445,80.417 73.208,87.237 84.015,87.48Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M72.796,56.669C80.291,60.953 89.517,60.849 96.912,56.395L95.695,52.061L74.108,52.429L72.796,56.669Z"
        android:strokeAlpha="0.2"
        android:fillColor="#000000"
        android:fillAlpha="0.2"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M71.085,72.062C68.755,69.32 63.84,66.1 53.485,64.314C35.424,61.199 40.124,50.227 40.332,49.762C40.77,48.786 40.327,48.132 39.335,48.307C38.205,48.59 37.251,49.346 36.72,50.383C36.453,50.953 30.424,64.387 50.803,67.901C69.143,71.065 69.209,78.767 69.204,78.844C69.155,79.694 70.002,79.955 71.098,79.427C72.194,78.899 73.123,77.782 73.173,76.932C73.183,76.753 73.255,74.614 71.085,72.062Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M94.588,89.977C95.248,89.977 95.882,89.714 96.349,89.247C96.816,88.78 97.078,88.146 97.078,87.486L97.078,76.692C97.077,75.318 95.962,74.205 94.588,74.205C93.213,74.205 92.098,75.318 92.097,76.692L92.097,87.486C92.097,88.146 92.359,88.78 92.826,89.247C93.293,89.714 93.927,89.977 94.588,89.977L94.588,89.977Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M92.404,64.352C92.68,64.953 93.183,65.418 93.803,65.648C94.422,65.877 95.107,65.85 95.707,65.574L105.513,61.063C106.322,60.691 106.872,59.916 106.954,59.03C107.037,58.143 106.64,57.28 105.913,56.765C105.186,56.251 104.239,56.164 103.431,56.537L93.625,61.049C93.025,61.325 92.559,61.828 92.33,62.448C92.101,63.067 92.127,63.752 92.404,64.352Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M76.845,64.352C76.569,64.953 76.066,65.418 75.446,65.648C74.827,65.877 74.141,65.85 73.541,65.574L63.736,61.063C62.926,60.691 62.377,59.916 62.294,59.03C62.212,58.143 62.609,57.28 63.336,56.765C64.063,56.251 65.009,56.164 65.818,56.537L75.623,61.049C76.224,61.325 76.689,61.828 76.919,62.448C77.148,63.067 77.121,63.752 76.845,64.352L76.845,64.352Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M74.661,89.977C74.001,89.977 73.367,89.714 72.9,89.247C72.433,88.78 72.17,88.146 72.17,87.486L72.17,76.692C72.172,75.318 73.287,74.205 74.661,74.205C76.036,74.205 77.15,75.318 77.152,76.692L77.152,87.486C77.152,88.146 76.89,88.78 76.422,89.247C75.955,89.714 75.322,89.977 74.661,89.977L74.661,89.977Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M104.552,19.404C104.696,19.003 104.733,18.573 104.661,18.153L103.305,10.179L101.95,2.204C101.801,1.327 101.196,0.597 100.362,0.288C99.529,-0.021 98.594,0.138 97.909,0.705L91.681,5.866L88.066,8.862C85.551,8.492 82.993,8.531 80.49,8.976L76.738,5.866L70.509,0.705C69.825,0.138 68.89,-0.021 68.056,0.288C67.223,0.597 66.618,1.327 66.469,2.204L65.113,10.179L63.758,18.153C63.636,18.843 63.816,19.552 64.252,20.1C58.157,30.178 60.349,43.198 69.407,50.726C78.465,58.254 91.666,58.025 100.459,50.189C109.251,42.353 110.992,29.265 104.552,19.404L104.552,19.404Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M97.752,4.258L90.198,10.517L90.198,10.517C89.859,10.798 89.696,11.238 89.77,11.672C89.844,12.106 90.143,12.467 90.556,12.62L99.753,16.032C100.166,16.185 100.629,16.107 100.968,15.826C101.306,15.545 101.47,15.105 101.396,14.671L99.752,5C99.681,4.565 99.38,4.202 98.966,4.051C98.828,4 98.681,3.973 98.533,3.973C98.247,3.973 97.971,4.074 97.752,4.258Z"
        android:fillColor="#E6E6E6"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M69.453,4.051C69.038,4.202 68.738,4.565 68.666,5L67.022,14.671C66.949,15.105 67.112,15.545 67.451,15.826C67.79,16.107 68.253,16.185 68.665,16.032L77.863,12.62C78.275,12.467 78.575,12.106 78.649,11.672C78.722,11.238 78.559,10.798 78.22,10.517L70.667,4.258C70.448,4.074 70.171,3.973 69.885,3.973C69.737,3.973 69.591,4 69.453,4.051Z"
        android:fillColor="#E6E6E6"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M84.624,35.733m-3.321,0a3.321,3.321 0,1 1,6.642 0a3.321,3.321 0,1 1,-6.642 0"
        android:fillColor="#E6E6E6"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M82.41,34.072a2.214,0.83 0,1 0,4.428 0a2.214,0.83 0,1 0,-4.428 0z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M84.763,42.928L84.763,42.928C84.359,42.928 83.972,42.768 83.686,42.482C83.401,42.197 83.241,41.81 83.241,41.406L83.241,37.67L86.285,37.67L86.285,41.406C86.285,41.81 86.125,42.197 85.839,42.482C85.554,42.768 85.166,42.928 84.763,42.928L84.763,42.928Z"
        android:fillColor="#FF6584"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M84.44,0C84.599,0.331 84.754,0.666 84.9,1.007C86.618,5.013 87.197,9.415 86.574,13.728C86.262,13.276 85.935,12.805 85.602,12.329C86.315,8.189 85.914,3.934 84.44,0L84.44,0Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M81.949,3.044C82.108,3.375 82.263,3.71 82.409,4.051C84.127,8.057 84.706,12.459 84.083,16.773C83.772,16.32 83.444,15.849 83.111,15.373C83.824,11.233 83.423,6.978 81.949,3.044L81.949,3.044Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M74.269,14.378L74.62,9.916L74.971,5.453C75.01,4.963 75.307,4.53 75.751,4.319C76.195,4.107 76.718,4.148 77.124,4.426L80.813,6.962L83.507,8.813C83.855,8.405 84.365,8.17 84.901,8.17C85.438,8.17 85.947,8.405 86.296,8.813L88.99,6.962L92.679,4.426C93.084,4.148 93.607,4.107 94.051,4.319C94.495,4.53 94.792,4.963 94.831,5.453L95.182,9.916L95.533,14.378C95.571,14.868 95.345,15.342 94.94,15.621C94.535,15.899 94.011,15.94 93.567,15.729L89.527,13.801L86.208,12.218C85.863,12.567 85.392,12.764 84.901,12.764C84.41,12.764 83.939,12.567 83.594,12.218L80.275,13.801L76.235,15.729C75.791,15.94 75.268,15.899 74.862,15.621C74.457,15.342 74.231,14.868 74.269,14.378Z"
        android:fillColor="#6C63FF"/>
    <path
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    <path
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    <path
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        android:fillColor="#6C63FF"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M40.699,90.118m-3.239,0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,6.479 0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,-6.479 0"
        android:fillColor="#6C63FF"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M104.765,162.103m-3.239,0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,6.479 0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,-6.479 0"
        android:fillColor="#6C63FF"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M186.108,63.843m-3.239,0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,6.479 0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,-6.479 0"
        android:fillColor="#6C63FF"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M281.488,159.223m-3.239,0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,6.479 0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,-6.479 0"
        android:fillColor="#6C63FF"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M284.727,74.281m-3.239,0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,6.479 0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,-6.479 0"
        android:fillColor="#6C63FF"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M243.696,132.589m-3.239,0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,6.479 0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,-6.479 0"
        android:fillColor="#6C63FF"/>
  </group>
</vector>

안드로이드 8 (360dp x 640dp 장치)에서 테스트했지만 모든 것이 정상이지만 안드로이드 5.1.1 (320dp x 480dp 장치)에서는 변형되어 VectorDrawable 화면이 채워지고 가로 세로 비율이 느슨합니다. 어떻게 해결할 수 있습니까?

그리고 테마

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <style name="LaunchTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar">
        <!-- Show a splash screen on the activity. Automatically removed when
             Flutter draws its first frame -->
        <item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/launch_background</item>
    </style>
</resources>
android  svg  splash-screen  android-vectordrawable 
— 웹 마스터
소스
@ManiKandan 왜 24dp ?? 내 SVG는 아이콘이 아니며 큰 그림입니다.
— WebMaster
@ManiKandan 게시물을 업데이트하고 전체 벡터를 추가했습니다
— WebMaster
전에 게시 한 첫 번째 xml은 내 스플래시 레이아웃이고 두 번째 xml은 벡터이며 세 번째는 테마입니다
— WebMaster
나는 내 대답을 여기에서 똑같은 문제로 보았다. stackoverflow.com/questions/50327633/…
— quealegriamasalegre
당신은 또한
— 아래이

답변:

6

VectorDrawable정적 드로어 블 객체를 정의합니다. SVG 형식과 유사하게 각 벡터 그래픽은 트리 계층 구조로 정의되며 경로와 그룹 객체로 구성됩니다. 각 경로에는 객체 외곽선의 지오메트리가 포함되며 그룹에는 변형에 대한 세부 정보가 포함됩니다.

확장 가능한 크기 단위 인 SDP 를 사용할 수 있습니다 .

새로운 크기 단위를 제공하는 Android SDK-sdp (확장 가능 dp) 이 크기 단위는 화면 크기에 따라 조정됩니다. Android 개발자가 여러 화면을 지원하는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다.

프로젝트에 sdp를 추가하려면 (Android Studio 및 Gradle 사용) build.gradle

dependencies {
  implementation 'com.intuit.sdp:sdp-android:1.0.6'
}

이제 dp 대신 sdp를 추가하십시오 .

<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:width="@dimen/_300sdp"
    android:height="@dimen/_225sdp"
    android:viewportWidth="512"
    android:viewportHeight="512">

참고- 레이아웃에서 ImageView 대신 AppCompatImageView (포함 app:srcCompat)를 사용하십시오 .

 <android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView //Or androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageView
    app:srcCompat="@drawable/your_svg"
    />
— IntelliJ 아 미야
소스
스플래시 화면을 "올바른"방식으로 구현할 때 imageview가 실제로 도움이됩니까? 이 모든 API에서 가로 세로 비율을 유지 어쨌든 나도 작동 추측
— quealegriamasalegre
3

비트 맵으로 드로어 블을 래핑해야하는 경우 API 21, 22 및 23과 관련이 있습니다. 당신이해야 할 일은 drawable 레이어 목록의 두 가지 버전을 만들고 drawable-v22에 하나를 그리고 drawable-v24에 다른 버전을 넣는 것입니다.이 폴더가 존재하지 않으면 res / 안에 폴더를 만들고 프로젝트를 설정해야합니다. 그것들을보기 위해 popos를보기 (아래 이미지 참조).

v24의 경우 이미 가지고있는 것을 사용하십시오.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
    android:drawable="@android:color/white"
    android:gravity="fill" />

<item

    android:gravity="center"
    android:src="@drawable/splash_screen" >
</item>

</layer-list>

drawable-v21의 경우 다음을 사용합니다 (어떤 이유로 든이 drawable은 23 이상의 API에서 작동하지 않습니다)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
    android:drawable="@android:color/white"
    android:gravity="fill" />

<item android:gravity="center">
    <bitmap
        android:gravity="center"
        android:src="@drawable/splash_screen" />
</item>

</layer-list>

그런 다음 android는 기기의 API에 따라 첫 번째 또는 두 번째 자산을 가져 와서 모든 기기에서 스플래시 화면이 멋지게 보입니다.

여기 에 BTW 는 장치 API뿐만 아니라 화면 크기, 해상도 등에서 구현할 수있는 다른 사용자 지정에 대한 설명서입니다.

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하십시오

— Quealegriamasalegre
소스
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