로컬 개발을 중단하지 않고 EF Core에서 Azure SQL Server 버전 지정

Entity Framework Core는 HasServiceTier 및 HasPerformanceLevel 메서드를 도입하여 Azure SQL Server 버전을 변경했습니다. OnModelCreating 에서 다음 과 같이 사용할 수 있습니다 .

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

    modelBuilder.HasServiceTier("Basic");
    modelBuilder.HasPerformanceLevel("Basic");
}

Add-Migration Add-Migration 을 사용하면 다음 과 같은 마이그레이션이 발생합니다.

public partial class ChangedDatabaseServiceTierToBasic : Migration
{
    protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
    {
        migrationBuilder.AlterDatabase()
            .Annotation("SqlServer:EditionOptions", "EDITION = 'Basic', SERVICE_OBJECTIVE = 'Basic'");
    }

    protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
    {
        migrationBuilder.AlterDatabase()
            .OldAnnotation("SqlServer:EditionOptions", "EDITION = 'Basic', SERVICE_OBJECTIVE = 'Basic'");
    }
}

이것은 잘 작동하는 것 같지만 개발 목적 으로이 마이그레이션을 로컬 비 Azure DB에 적용하려고하면 다음 오류가 발생합니다.

Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations[20402]
      Applying migration '20200413102908_ChangedDatabaseServiceTierToBasic'.
Applying migration '20200413102908_ChangedDatabaseServiceTierToBasic'.
fail: Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Database.Command[20102]
      Failed executing DbCommand (3ms) [Parameters=[], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']
      BEGIN
      DECLARE @db_name NVARCHAR(MAX) = DB_NAME();
      EXEC(N'ALTER DATABASE ' + @db_name + ' MODIFY ( 
      EDITION = ''Basic'', SERVICE_OBJECTIVE = ''Basic'' );');
      END
Failed executing DbCommand (3ms) [Parameters=[], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']
BEGIN
DECLARE @db_name NVARCHAR(MAX) = DB_NAME();
EXEC(N'ALTER DATABASE ' + @db_name + ' MODIFY ( 
EDITION = ''Basic'', SERVICE_OBJECTIVE = ''Basic'' );');
END
Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlException (0x80131904): Incorrect syntax near '.'.
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action`1 wrapCloseInAction)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action`1 wrapCloseInAction)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean callerHasConnectionLock, Boolean asyncClose)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.TryRun(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean& dataReady)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteNonQueryTds(String methodName, Boolean isAsync, Int32 timeout, Boolean asyncWrite)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.InternalExecuteNonQuery(TaskCompletionSource`1 completion, Boolean sendToPipe, Int32 timeout, Boolean& usedCache, Boolean asyncWrite, Boolean inRetry, String methodName)
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalCommand.ExecuteNonQuery(RelationalCommandParameterObject parameterObject)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations.MigrationCommand.ExecuteNonQuery(IRelationalConnection connection, IReadOnlyDictionary`2 parameterValues)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations.Internal.MigrationCommandExecutor.ExecuteNonQuery(IEnumerable`1 migrationCommands, IRelationalConnection connection)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations.Internal.Migrator.Migrate(String targetMigration)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.Internal.MigrationsOperations.UpdateDatabase(String targetMigration, String contextType)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.OperationExecutor.UpdateDatabaseImpl(String targetMigration, String contextType)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.OperationExecutor.UpdateDatabase.<>c__DisplayClass0_0.<.ctor>b__0()
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.OperationExecutor.OperationBase.Execute(Action action)
ClientConnectionId:d9f92b81-9916-48ee-9686-6d0f567ab86f
Error Number:102,State:1,Class:15
Incorrect syntax near '.'.

비 Azure DB에는 명령이 유효하지 않다고 가정합니다. 따라서 질문은 : Azure 이외의 DB에서 이러한 명령이 실행되지 않도록하려면 어떻게해야합니까?

EF Core 팀은 이제이 문제를 인식하고이를 백 로그에 추가했습니다. https://github.com/dotnet/efcore/issues/20682

한편 공식적으로 권장되는 해결 방법은 다음과 같습니다.

migrationBuilder.Sql(@"IF SERVERPROPERTY('EngineEdition') = 5
EXEC(N'ALTER DATABASE [ThreeOne.SomeDbContext] MODIFY (EDITION = ''Basic'',  SERVICE_OBJECTIVE = ''Basic'' );');
");

현재 데이터베이스 이름을 몰라도 작동하도록 수정했습니다.

migrationBuilder.Sql
(
@"declare @dbname varchar(100)
set @dbname=quotename(db_name())
IF SERVERPROPERTY('EngineEdition') = 5
EXEC(N'ALTER DATABASE '+@dbname+' MODIFY (EDITION = ''Basic'', SERVICE_OBJECTIVE = ''Basic'' );');"
);

물론 EDITION및 SERVICE_OBJECTIVE비 푸른 SQL 데이터베이스에 대해 지원되지 않습니다.

Azure 데이터베이스에 대해서만 명령을 실행해야합니다. 다른 유형의 SQL Server의 경우 코드 실행을 놓쳐 야합니다.

코드를 실행하기 전에 SQL Server Edition 을 검색하는 것이 좋습니다 .

이를 위해 확장 방법을 추가 할 수 있습니다.

public static class DatabaseFacadeExtensions
{
    public static bool IsSqlAzure(this DatabaseFacade database)
    {
        var parameter = new SqlParameter("edition", SqlDbType.NVarChar)
        {
            Size = 128,
            Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
        };

        database.ExecuteSqlCommand("SELECT @edition = CAST(SERVERPROPERTY('Edition') AS NVARCHAR)", parameter);

        var edition = parameter.Value.ToString();

        return edition.Equals("SQL Azure", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
    }
}

그리고 OnModelCreating메소드 내에서 다음 코드를 사용할 수 있습니다.

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

    if (Database.IsSqlAzure())
    {
        modelBuilder.HasServiceTier("Basic");
        modelBuilder.HasPerformanceLevel("Basic");
    }
}

이것은 매우 잘못 느껴지지만 작동합니다.

public partial class ChangedDatabaseServiceTierToBasic : Migration
{
    protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
    {
        if (IsHostedInAzure())
        {
            migrationBuilder.AlterDatabase()
                .Annotation("SqlServer:EditionOptions", "EDITION = 'Basic', SERVICE_OBJECTIVE = 'Basic'");
        }
    }

    protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
    {
        if (IsHostedInAzure())
        {
            migrationBuilder.AlterDatabase()
                .OldAnnotation("SqlServer:EditionOptions", "EDITION = 'Basic', SERVICE_OBJECTIVE = 'Basic'");
        }
    }

    private static bool IsHostedInAzure()
    {
        var env = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT");
        var config = new ConfigurationBuilder()
            .SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
            .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true)
            .AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env}.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)
            .Build();

        var isHostedInAzureConfig = config["DatabaseSettings:IsHostedInAzure"];
        var setEdition = bool.TryParse(isHostedInAzureConfig, out var isHostedInAzure) && isHostedInAzure;
        return setEdition;
    }
}