is_numeric()변수가 정수인지 확인하는 데 사용 하는 것은 좋지 않습니다. 예를 들어이 함수는 반환 TRUE됩니다 3.14. 예상되는 동작이 아닙니다.
이를 올바르게 수행하려면 다음 옵션 중 하나를 사용할 수 있습니다.
이 변수 배열을 고려하십시오.
$variables = [
"TEST 0" => 0,
"TEST 1" => 42,
"TEST 2" => 4.2,
"TEST 3" => .42,
"TEST 4" => 42.,
"TEST 5" => "42",
"TEST 6" => "a42",
"TEST 7" => "42a",
"TEST 8" => 0x24,
"TEST 9" => 1337e0
];
첫 번째 옵션 (FILTER_VALIDATE_INT 방식) :
if ( filter_var($variable, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT) === false ) {
echo "Your variable is not an integer";
}
출력 :
TEST 0 : 0 (type:integer) is an integer ✔
TEST 1 : 42 (type:integer) is an integer ✔
TEST 2 : 4.2 (type:double) is not an integer ✘
TEST 3 : 0.42 (type:double) is not an integer ✘
TEST 4 : 42 (type:double) is an integer ✔
TEST 5 : 42 (type:string) is an integer ✔
TEST 6 : a42 (type:string) is not an integer ✘
TEST 7 : 42a (type:string) is not an integer ✘
TEST 8 : 36 (type:integer) is an integer ✔
TEST 9 : 1337 (type:double) is an integer ✔
두 번째 옵션 (CASTING COMPARISON 방식) :
if ( strval($variable) !== strval(intval($variable)) ) {
echo "Your variable is not an integer";
}
출력 :
TEST 0 : 0 (type:integer) is an integer ✔
TEST 1 : 42 (type:integer) is an integer ✔
TEST 2 : 4.2 (type:double) is not an integer ✘
TEST 3 : 0.42 (type:double) is not an integer ✘
TEST 4 : 42 (type:double) is an integer ✔
TEST 5 : 42 (type:string) is an integer ✔
TEST 6 : a42 (type:string) is not an integer ✘
TEST 7 : 42a (type:string) is not an integer ✘
TEST 8 : 36 (type:integer) is an integer ✔
TEST 9 : 1337 (type:double) is an integer ✔
세 번째 옵션 (CTYPE_DIGIT 방식) :
if ( ! ctype_digit(strval($variable)) ) {
echo "Your variable is not an integer";
}
출력 :
TEST 0 : 0 (type:integer) is an integer ✔
TEST 1 : 42 (type:integer) is an integer ✔
TEST 2 : 4.2 (type:double) is not an integer ✘
TEST 3 : 0.42 (type:double) is not an integer ✘
TEST 4 : 42 (type:double) is an integer ✔
TEST 5 : 42 (type:string) is an integer ✔
TEST 6 : a42 (type:string) is not an integer ✘
TEST 7 : 42a (type:string) is not an integer ✘
TEST 8 : 36 (type:integer) is an integer ✔
TEST 9 : 1337 (type:double) is an integer ✔
네 번째 옵션 (REGEX 방식) :
if ( ! preg_match('/^\d+$/', $variable) ) {
echo "Your variable is not an integer";
}
출력 :
TEST 0 : 0 (type:integer) is an integer ✔
TEST 1 : 42 (type:integer) is an integer ✔
TEST 2 : 4.2 (type:double) is not an integer ✘
TEST 3 : 0.42 (type:double) is not an integer ✘
TEST 4 : 42 (type:double) is an integer ✔
TEST 5 : 42 (type:string) is an integer ✔
TEST 6 : a42 (type:string) is not an integer ✘
TEST 7 : 42a (type:string) is not an integer ✘
TEST 8 : 36 (type:integer) is an integer ✔
TEST 9 : 1337 (type:double) is an integer ✔