데비안 백 포트 커널 자동 설치

다음과 같은 고정 설정이 있습니다.

Package: linux-image-amd64
Pin: release a=wheezy-backports
Pin-Priority: 1001

Package: *
Pin: release a=wheezy-backports
Pin-Priority: 499

다음과 같은 오류가 발생합니다.

$ sudo apt-get install linux-image-amd64
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 linux-image-amd64 : Depends: linux-image-3.16.0-0.bpo.4-amd64 but it is not going to   be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

정책이 올바른 것 같습니다 :

$ apt-cache policy linux-image-amd64
linux-image-amd64:
  Installed: 3.2+46
  Candidate: 3.16+63~bpo70+1
  Package pin: 3.16+63~bpo70+1
  Version table:
     3.16+63~bpo70+1 1001
        499 http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-backports/main amd64 Packages
 *** 3.2+46 1001
        500 http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

$ apt-cache policy linux-image-3.16.0-0.bpo.4-amd64
linux-image-3.16.0-0.bpo.4-amd64:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 3.16.7-ckt4-3~bpo70+1
  Version table:
     3.16.7-ckt4-3~bpo70+1 0
        499 http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-backports/main amd64 Packages

따라서 오류가 발생하지 않습니다. 내가 무엇을 잘못하고 있지?

꼭두각시를 사용하여 모든 Wheezy 시스템을 백 포트 커널로 업그레이드하려고합니다 (재부팅 줄무늬가 계획되어 있음).이를 올바르게 해결하고 싶습니다. 모든 서버에 수동으로 로그인하여 실행할 수 있습니다.

sudo apt-get install -t wheezy-backports linux-image-amd64

어느 것이 효과가 있지만 편리하지는 않습니다.

최신 정보

요청한대로 :

/etc/apt/preferences.d$ cat linux-image 
Package: linux-image-*
Pin: release a=wheezy-backports
Pin-Priority: 1001

Package: *
Pin: release a=wheezy-backports
Pin-Priority: 499

/etc/apt/preferences.d$ sudo apt-get update
Hit http://debian.kumina.nl wheezy-kumina Release.gpg
.
.
.
Reading package lists... Done
/etc/apt/preferences.d$ sudo apt-get install linux-image-amd64
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 linux-image-amd64 : Depends: linux-image-3.16.0-0.bpo.4-amd64 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
/etc/apt/preferences.d$ aptitude why-not linux-image-3.16.0-0.bpo.4-amd64
Unable to find a reason to remove linux-image-3.16.0-0.bpo.4-amd64.

그 패키지가 의존하는 것과 그 의존성이 필요한 것을 확인하십시오. 예를 들어 내 컴퓨터에서 이것을 봅니다.

#apt-cache  show linux-image-amd64
Package: linux-image-amd64
<snip>
Depends: linux-image-3.16.0-4-amd64

과

# apt-cache  show linux-image-3.16.0-4-amd64
Package: linux-image-3.16.0-4-amd64
<snip>
Depends: kmod | module-init-tools, linux-base (>= 3~), debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0, initramfs-tools (>= 0.110~) | linux-initramfs-tool
Pre-Depends: debconf | debconf-2.0

백 포트에서 종속성이 있는지 확인하십시오.

sudo apt-get install -t wheezy-backports 리눅스 이미지 -amd64

내가 아는 것은 편리하지 않지만 .. 장래에 어려움을 겪지 않고 일을하는 올바른 방법입니다 (물론 IMHO)

환경 설정에서 맨 위 줄을 다음으로 변경하십시오.

Package: linux-image-*

운영

apt-get update

다시 설치하십시오. 여전히 오류가 발생하면 확인하십시오

aptitude why-not linux-image-3.16.0-0.bpo.4-amd64