프로덕션 서버의 사용자 정의 경로로 nginx를 컴파일했으며 다음을 사용하여 서비스를 시작 / 다시 시작하려고합니다.
service nginx start
또는
service nginx restart
쉘을 반환하지 않고 새 줄에 들어갑니다.
따라서 문제는 service명령을 사용하여 nginx를 제어 할 수 없다는 것 입니다. 서비스는 실제로 실행되지만 쉘을 반환하지 않으므로 항상 ctrl+ c를 눌러 다시 가져와야합니다.
또한 nginx는 자체 nginx명령으로 호출 할 때 제대로 실행되고을 사용하여 쉽게 중지하거나 다시로드 한다고 언급해야 nginx -s stop/reload합니다.
이 문제는 계속 사용 systemctl start nginx되지만 잘 systemctl stop nginx작동합니다.
정보 :
$ lsb_release -a
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 15.10
Release: 15.10
Codename: wily
$ uname -r
4.2.0-27-generic
$ nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.9.11
built by gcc 5.2.1 20151010 (Ubuntu 5.2.1-22ubuntu2)
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2d 9 Jul 2015
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --sbin-path=/usr/bin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --with-debug --with-pcre --with-http_ssl_module
$ cat /etc/default/nginx
NGINX_CONF_FILE=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
DAEMON=/usr/bin/nginx
$ cat /etc/init.d/nginx
NGINX_BIN=/usr/bin/nginx
test -x $NGINX_BIN || { echo "$NGINX_BIN not installed";
if [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then exit 0;
else exit 5; fi; }
NGINX_PID=/var/run/nginx.pid
# Check for existence of needed config file and read it
#NGINX_CONFIG=/etc/sysconfig/nginx
#test -r $NGINX_CONFIG || { echo "$NGINX_CONFIG not existing";
# if [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then exit 0;
# else exit 6; fi; }
#
# Read config
#. $NGINX_CONFIG
# Source LSB init functions
# providing start_daemon, killproc, pidofproc,
# log_success_msg, log_failure_msg and log_warning_msg.
# This is currently not used by UnitedLinux based distributions and
# not needed for init scripts for UnitedLinux only. If it is used,
# the functions from rc.status should not be sourced or used.
#. /lib/lsb/init-functions
# Shell functions sourced from /etc/rc.status:
# rc_check check and set local and overall rc status
# rc_status check and set local and overall rc status
# rc_status -v be verbose in local rc status and clear it afterwards
# rc_status -v -r ditto and clear both the local and overall rc status
# rc_status -s display "skipped" and exit with status 3
# rc_status -u display "unused" and exit with status 3
# rc_failed set local and overall rc status to failed
# rc_failed <num> set local and overall rc status to <num>
# rc_reset clear both the local and overall rc status
# rc_exit exit appropriate to overall rc status
# rc_active checks whether a service is activated by symlinks
. /etc/rc.status
# Reset status of this service
rc_reset
# Return values acc. to LSB for all commands but status:
# 0 - success
# 1 - generic or unspecified error
# 2 - invalid or excess argument(s)
# 3 - unimplemented feature (e.g. "reload")
# 4 - user had insufficient privileges
# 5 - program is not installed
# 6 - program is not configured
# 7 - program is not running
# 8--199 - reserved (8--99 LSB, 100--149 distrib, 150--199 appl)
#
# Note that starting an already running service, stopping
# or restarting a not-running service as well as the restart
# with force-reload (in case signaling is not supported) are
# considered a success.
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting nginx "
## Start daemon with startproc(8). If this fails
## the return value is set appropriately by startproc.
/sbin/startproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_BIN
# Remember status and be verbose
rc_status -v
;;
stop)
echo -n "Shutting down nginx "
## Stop daemon with killproc(8) and if this fails
## killproc sets the return value according to LSB.
/sbin/killproc -p $NGINX_PID -TERM $NGINX_BIN
# Remember status and be verbose
rc_status -v
;;
try-restart|condrestart)
## Do a restart only if the service was active before.
## Note: try-restart is now part of LSB (as of 1.9).
## RH has a similar command named condrestart.
if test "$1" = "condrestart"; then
echo "${attn} Use try-restart ${done}(LSB)${attn} rather than condrestart ${warn}(RH)${norm}"
fi
$0 status
if test $? = 0; then
$0 restart
else
rc_reset # Not running is not a failure.
fi
# Remember status and be quiet
rc_status
;;
restart)
## Stop the service and regardless of whether it was
## running or not, start it again.
$0 stop
$0 start
# Remember status and be quiet
rc_status
;;
force-reload)
## Signal the daemon to reload its config. Most daemons
## do this on signal 1 (SIGHUP).
## If it does not support it, restart the service if it
## is running.
echo -n "Reload service nginx "
## if it supports it:
/sbin/killproc -p $NGINX_PID -HUP $NGINX_BIN
#touch /run/nginx.pid
rc_status -v
## Otherwise:
#$0 try-restart
#rc_status
;;
reload)
## Like force-reload, but if daemon does not support
## signaling, do nothing (!)
# If it supports signaling:
echo -n "Reload service nginx "
/sbin/killproc -p $NGINX_PID -HUP $NGINX_BIN
#touch /run/nginx.pid
rc_status -v
## Otherwise if it does not support reload:
#rc_failed 3
#rc_status -v
;;
reopen)
echo -n "Reopen the logfiles "
/sbin/killproc -p $NGINX_PID -USR1 $NGINX_BIN
rc_status -v
;;
status)
echo -n "Checking for service nginx "
## Check status with checkproc(8), if process is running
## checkproc will return with exit status 0.
# Return value is slightly different for the status command:
# 0 - service up and running
# 1 - service dead, but /run/ pid file exists
# 2 - service dead, but /var/lock/ lock file exists
# 3 - service not running (unused)
# 4 - service status unknown :-(
# 5--199 reserved (5--99 LSB, 100--149 distro, 150--199 appl.)
# NOTE: checkproc returns LSB compliant status values.
/sbin/checkproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_BIN
# NOTE: rc_status knows that we called this init script with
# "status" option and adapts its messages accordingly.
rc_status -v
;;
probe)
## Optional: Probe for the necessity of a reload, print out the
## argument to this init script which is required for a reload.
## Note: probe is not (yet) part of LSB (as of 1.9)
test /etc/nginx/nginx.conf -nt /run/nginx.pid && echo reload
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|try-restart|restart|force-reload|reload|probe}"
exit 1
;;
esac
rc_exit
업데이트 : CoreOS alpha에서 Docker 컨테이너를 사용하는 동안 문제가 지속됩니다.
업데이트 2 : strace -o log -f service nginx start및에 대한 출력은 다음 과 journalctl -xe같습니다.
strace -o log -f service nginx start
로그 출력 [너무 오래 게시 할 수 없습니다]
journalctl -xe
Feb 26 07:25:38 lucifer polkitd(authority=local)[870]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:8181:8813595 (system bus name :1.77 [/usr/bin/pkttyagent --notify-fd 5 --fallback], o
Feb 26 07:25:38 lucifer systemd[1]: Starting The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server...
-- Subject: Unit nginx.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit nginx.service has begun starting up.
Feb 26 07:25:38 lucifer nginx[8211]: nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
Feb 26 07:25:38 lucifer nginx[8211]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
Feb 26 07:25:38 lucifer systemd[1]: nginx.service: PID file /var/run/nginx.pid not readable (yet?) after start: No such file or directory
Feb 26 07:25:43 lucifer polkitd(authority=local)[870]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:8181:8813595 (system bus name :1.77, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/Authen
문제를 해결하십시오. 완료 할 수없는 시스템 호출을 보여줍니다. strace를 설치 한 다음 strace -ff service nginx start를 실행하십시오.
—
anx
@drookie 내가 결과를 게시 한 @anx
—
T0M XeOn LuCiFeR
journalctl하고 strace여기하지만 솔직히 내가 어떻게 strace를의 출력에서 문제를 이해하는 단서가 없다. 가능하다면 약간의 도움을 부탁드립니다.
@ T0M XeOn LuCiFeR이 문제를 해결 했습니까?
—
Bhargav Patel
이 버그와 관련이있을 수 있습니다. bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/nginx/+bug/1581864
—
Elliott B
nginx자체적으로 cli에서 시작할 때 제대로 작동 하므로 서비스 스크립트 를 디버그해야합니다 .