답변:
, where is the sum of squared error (residuals or deviations from the regression line) and is the sum of squared deviations from the dependent's mean.
, where is the sample size and is the number of parameters in the model (including intercept, if any).
is a standardized measure of degree of predictedness, or fit, in the sample. is the estimate of variance of residuals, or non-fit, in the population. The two measures are clearly related, as seen in the most usual formula for adjusted (the estimate of for population):
.