제 생각에, 연결 과 앰퍼샌드 의 선택적 사용은 더 명확한 공식으로 이어질 수 있습니다.
이 주소 세부 정보 는 다음 과 같이 혼합 되어 사용 됩니다.CONCATENATE&
=CONCATENATE(StreetNumber," ",StreetName," ",StreetType) & CHAR(10) & CONCATENATE(CityName," ",StateCode," ",ZipCode) & CHAR(10) & CountryName
단독 사용 보다 &:
=StreetNumber & " " & StreetName & " " & StreetType & CHAR(10) & CityName & " " & StateCode & " " & ZipCode & CHAR(10) & CountryName
그리고 독점적 인 사용CONCATENATE
=CONCATENATE(StreetNumber," ",StreetName," ",StreetType,CHAR(10),CityName," ",StateCode," ",ZipCode,CHAR(10),CountryName)
그런 다음 UDF와 같은 UDF BuildAddress가 더 나은 솔루션이 될 것이라고 주장합니다 (국제화 도메인에서 주소 형식의 미묘한 부분을 처리하는 것이 더 좋습니다).
Public Function BuildAddress(ByVal StreetNumber As String, ByVal StreetName As String, _
ByVal StreetType As String, ByVal CityName As String, ByVal StateCode As String, _
ByVal ZipCode As String, ByVal CountryName As String) As String
BuildAddress = StreetNumber & " " & StreetName & " " & StreetType & vbCrLf & _
CityName & " " & StateCode & " " & ZipCode & vbCrLf & _
CountryName
End Function
그러나 문자열 리터럴 & 내 사용을 포함하는 다른 예는 연산자 를 독점적으로 사용하도록 강제하는 수식을 읽는 데 어려움이 있음을 더 잘 보여줍니다 .
=A1&"A2&A3&A4"&A5
다음과 같이 더 잘 작성 될 수 있습니다.
=CONCATENATE(A1,"A2&A3&A4",A5)
그러나 성능 은 중요하며 연결된 인수의 수와 각 인수의 길이에 따라 CONCATENATE함수가 연결 연산자보다 4에서 6 사이의 성능을 능가하는 것처럼 보일 것입니다. 255 개의 인수가 10,000 회 연결되었습니다. 32보다 큰 인수 문자열 길이를 사용하지 않는 것이 좋습니다. 메모리가 부족하거나 Excel이 충돌 할 수 있습니다.
조잡한 타이밍 메커니즘은 다음과 같습니다.
Option Explicit
Const ConcatenationOperatorFormula As String = _
"=$A$1&$A$2&$A$3&$A$4&$A$5&$A$6&$A$7&$A$8&$A$9&$A$10&$A$11&$A$12&$A$13&$A$14&$A$15&$A$16&$A$17&$A$18&$A$19&$A$20&$A$21&$A$22&$A$23&$A$24&$A$25&$A$26&$A$27&$A$28&$A$29&$A$30&$A$31&$A$32&$A$33&$A$34&$A$35&$A$36&$A$37&$A$38&$A$39&$A$40&$A$41&$A$42&$A$43&$A$44&$A$45&$A$46&$A$47&$A$48&$A$49&$A$50&$A$51&$A$52&$A$53&$A$54&$A$55&$A$56&$A$57&$A$58&$A$59&$A$60&$A$61&$A$62&$A$63&$A$64&$A$65&$A$66&$A$67&$A$68&$A$69&$A$70&$A$71&$A$72&$A$73&$A$74&$A$75&$A$76&$A$77&$A$78&$A$79&$A$80&$A$81&$A$82&$A$83&$A$84&$A$85&$A$86&$A$87&$A$88&$A$89&$A$90&$A$91&$A$92&$A$93&$A$94&$A$95&$A$96&$A$97&$A$98&$A$99&$A$100&" & _
"$A$101&$A$102&$A$103&$A$104&$A$105&$A$106&$A$107&$A$108&$A$109&$A$110&$A$111&$A$112&$A$113&$A$114&$A$115&$A$116&$A$117&$A$118&$A$119&$A$120&$A$121&$A$122&$A$123&$A$124&$A$125&$A$126&$A$127&$A$128&$A$129&$A$130&$A$131&$A$132&$A$133&$A$134&$A$135&$A$136&$A$137&$A$138&$A$139&$A$140&$A$141&$A$142&$A$143&$A$144&$A$145&$A$146&$A$147&$A$148&$A$149&$A$150&$A$151&$A$152&$A$153&$A$154&$A$155&$A$156&$A$157&$A$158&$A$159&$A$160&$A$161&$A$162&$A$163&$A$164&$A$165&$A$166&$A$167&$A$168&$A$169&$A$170&$A$171&$A$172&$A$173&$A$174&$A$175&$A$176&$A$177&$A$178&$A$179&$A$180&$A$181&$A$182&$A$183&$A$184&$A$185&$A$186&$A$187&$A$188&$A$189&$A$190&$A$191&$A$192&$A$193&$A$194&$A$195&$A$196&$A$197&$A$198&$A$199&$A$200&" & _
"$A$201&$A$202&$A$203&$A$204&$A$205&$A$206&$A$207&$A$208&$A$209&$A$210&$A$211&$A$212&$A$213&$A$214&$A$215&$A$216&$A$217&$A$218&$A$219&$A$220&$A$221&$A$222&$A$223&$A$224&$A$225&$A$226&$A$227&$A$228&$A$229&$A$230&$A$231&$A$232&$A$233&$A$234&$A$235&$A$236&$A$237&$A$238&$A$239&$A$240&$A$241&$A$242&$A$243&$A$244&$A$245&$A$246&$A$247&$A$248&$A$249&$A$250&$A$251&$A$252&$A$253&$A$254&$A$255"
Const ConcatenateFunctionFormula As String = _
"=CONCATENATE($A$1,$A$2,$A$3,$A$4,$A$5,$A$6,$A$7,$A$8,$A$9,$A$10,$A$11,$A$12,$A$13,$A$14,$A$15,$A$16,$A$17,$A$18,$A$19,$A$20,$A$21,$A$22,$A$23,$A$24,$A$25,$A$26,$A$27,$A$28,$A$29,$A$30,$A$31,$A$32,$A$33,$A$34,$A$35,$A$36,$A$37,$A$38,$A$39,$A$40,$A$41,$A$42,$A$43,$A$44,$A$45,$A$46,$A$47,$A$48,$A$49,$A$50,$A$51,$A$52,$A$53,$A$54,$A$55,$A$56,$A$57,$A$58,$A$59,$A$60,$A$61,$A$62,$A$63,$A$64,$A$65,$A$66,$A$67,$A$68,$A$69,$A$70,$A$71,$A$72,$A$73,$A$74,$A$75,$A$76,$A$77,$A$78,$A$79,$A$80,$A$81,$A$82,$A$83,$A$84,$A$85,$A$86,$A$87,$A$88,$A$89,$A$90,$A$91,$A$92,$A$93,$A$94,$A$95,$A$96,$A$97,$A$98,$A$99,$A$100," & _
"$A$101,$A$102,$A$103,$A$104,$A$105,$A$106,$A$107,$A$108,$A$109,$A$110,$A$111,$A$112,$A$113,$A$114,$A$115,$A$116,$A$117,$A$118,$A$119,$A$120,$A$121,$A$122,$A$123,$A$124,$A$125,$A$126,$A$127,$A$128,$A$129,$A$130,$A$131,$A$132,$A$133,$A$134,$A$135,$A$136,$A$137,$A$138,$A$139,$A$140,$A$141,$A$142,$A$143,$A$144,$A$145,$A$146,$A$147,$A$148,$A$149,$A$150,$A$151,$A$152,$A$153,$A$154,$A$155,$A$156,$A$157,$A$158,$A$159,$A$160,$A$161,$A$162,$A$163,$A$164,$A$165,$A$166,$A$167,$A$168,$A$169,$A$170,$A$171,$A$172,$A$173,$A$174,$A$175,$A$176,$A$177,$A$178,$A$179,$A$180,$A$181,$A$182,$A$183,$A$184,$A$185,$A$186,$A$187,$A$188,$A$189,$A$190,$A$191,$A$192,$A$193,$A$194,$A$195,$A$196,$A$197,$A$198,$A$199,$A$200," & _
"$A$201,$A$202,$A$203,$A$204,$A$205,$A$206,$A$207,$A$208,$A$209,$A$210,$A$211,$A$212,$A$213,$A$214,$A$215,$A$216,$A$217,$A$218,$A$219,$A$220,$A$221,$A$222,$A$223,$A$224,$A$225,$A$226,$A$227,$A$228,$A$229,$A$230,$A$231,$A$232,$A$233,$A$234,$A$235,$A$236,$A$237,$A$238,$A$239,$A$240,$A$241,$A$242,$A$243,$A$244,$A$245,$A$246,$A$247,$A$248,$A$249,$A$250,$A$251,$A$252,$A$253,$A$254,$A$255)"
Const ARGUMENT_STRING_LENGTH As Long = 1
Sub test2()
Dim start As Single
'Disable app events to exclude UI/calculation artefacts
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.EnableEvents = False
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
Dim inputs As Range
Set inputs = Range("A1:A255")
Dim operatorRange As Range
Set operatorRange = Range("B1:B10000")
Dim functionRange As Range
Set functionRange = Range("C1:C10000")
'Reset the range values/formulas
inputs.Value2 = ""
operatorRange.Formula = ConcatenationOperatorFormula
functionRange.Formula = ConcatenateFunctionFormula
'Change the inputs to invalidate the calculation results
inputs.Value2 = String(ARGUMENT_STRING_LENGTH, "B")
'Time the calculation of operator formulas
start = Timer
operatorRange.Calculate
Debug.Print "Operator Calculation", ARGUMENT_STRING_LENGTH, FormatNumber(Timer - start, 8)
'Time the calculation of function formulas
start = Timer
functionRange.Calculate
Debug.Print "Function Calculation", ARGUMENT_STRING_LENGTH, FormatNumber(Timer - start, 8)
'Reset the range values to empty
inputs.Value2 = ""
operatorRange.Value2 = vbNullString
functionRange.Value2 = vbNullString
'Restore App defaults
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.EnableEvents = True
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
End Sub
그리고 인수 문자열의 길이에 따른 결과 :
Method String Length Seconds
--------------------- -------------- -----------
Function Calculation 1 0.06640625
Operator Calculation 1 0.21484380
Function Calculation 10 0.09765625
Operator Calculation 10 0.47265630
Function Calculation 32 0.17578130
Operator Calculation 32 1.17968800
그러나 우리는 방에있는 코끼리에 대해서도 이야기하지 않았습니다. 연결을 사용하여 SQL 명령을 작성하고 있습니다. 그렇게하지 마십시오. 매개 변수를 허용하는 저장 프로 시저를 실행 중입니다. 입력을 위생 처리하지 않은 한 (그리고 내가 아직 추측하지 않은 것 같으면) 연결을 사용하여 SQL 문자열을 작성하는 것은 SQL 주입 공격을 요구합니다. JohnnyDropTables... 이라는 UDF를 노출시킬 수도 있습니다 .
