하드 드라이브 오작동, SMART 및 제조업체 진단은 통과합니다. 교체해야합니까?


2

내 노트북은 Seagate Momentus HDD와 함께 제공된 Asus G50Vt-X5입니다. 이 컴퓨터를 잠시 동안 소유 한 후 화면이 깨진 구형 Toshiba 노트북에서 두 번째 HDD를 추가했습니다. 두 하드 드라이브 모두 오랫동안 완벽하게 작동 해 왔지만 최근에 시스템 드라이브 (Seagate)에서 데이터 손상 문제가있었습니다.

잠시 후, 컴퓨터가 일주일에 한 번 정도 몇 분 동안 잠기기 시작했으며, 그 동안 시스템 드라이브는 청각 적으로 어려움을 겪었습니다. 헤드가 반복적으로 찾고 있지만 올바른 트랙을 고정하지 못하는 것 같습니다. 어젯밤 부팅 중에 다시 여러 번 수행했는데, BIOS 종료 POST에서 Windows 부팅 로더가 나타나기까지 30 초 이상이 걸렸습니다. Windows 7에 로그인 한 후 데스크톱을로드 한 후 드라이브가 다시 스 래싱을 시작했으며 약 1 분 후에 시스템 프로세스가 예기치 않게 종료되었음을 나타내는 STOP 오류가 발생했습니다. 시스템 드라이브가 여전히 스 래싱 중이므로 메모리 덤프에 실패했습니다. 다시 부팅하면 드라이브 감지시 BIOS가 중지되었습니다.

랩탑을 분리하고 배터리를 제거하고 2 분 동안 기다렸다가 다시 연결 한 후 정상적으로 부팅되었습니다 ( "Windows가 제대로 종료되지 않았습니다"메시지 제외).

CHKDSK를 실행하기 위해 시스템을 종료하고 복구 모드로 재부팅했습니다 (autochk.exe가 계속 손상되어 부팅시 더 이상 예약 할 수 없습니다). 약간의 불일치를 발견하고 수정했습니다.

그런 다음 Windows로 돌아와 Smartmontools를 사용하여 시스템 드라이브에 대한 다음 정보를 얻었습니다.

smartctl 5.39.1 2010-01-28 r3054 [i686-pc-mingw32-win7(64)] (sf-win32-5.39.1-1)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Momentus 7200.3 series
Device Model:     ST9320421AS
Serial Number:    5TJ0KWKP
Firmware Version: SD14
User Capacity:    320,072,933,376 bytes
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   8
ATA Standard is:  ATA-8-ACS revision 4
Local Time is:    Thu Sep 30 19:03:01 2010 MDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
                  Enabled status cached by OS, trying SMART RETURN STATUS cmd.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                    was never started.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever 
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:         (   0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:            (0x73) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    No Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:    (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:    (  93) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:    (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:          (0x103b) SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   114   099   006    Pre-fail  Always       -       59028298
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   097   096   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   099   099   020    Old_age   Always       -       1080
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   036    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   083   060   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       205986876
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   093   093   000    Old_age   Always       -       6512
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       32
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   099   037   020    Old_age   Always       -       1056
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   096   000    Old_age   Always       -       4295032928
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   063   044   045    Old_age   Always   In_the_past 37 (0 14 38 28)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       10
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   039   039   000    Old_age   Always       -       123290
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   037   056   000    Old_age   Always       -       37 (0 20 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   056   044   000    Old_age   Always       -       59028298
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
254 Free_Fall_Sensor        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

General Purpose Logging (GPL) feature set supported
General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART           Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
GP/S  Log at address 0x00 has    1 sectors [Log Directory]
GP/S  Log at address 0x01 has    1 sectors [Summary SMART error log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x02 has    5 sectors [Comprehensive SMART error log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x03 has    5 sectors [Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x06 has    1 sectors [SMART self-test log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x07 has    1 sectors [Extended self-test log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x09 has    1 sectors [Selective self-test log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x10 has    1 sectors [NCQ Command Error]
GP/S  Log at address 0x11 has    1 sectors [SATA Phy Event Counters]
GP/S  Log at address 0x21 has    1 sectors [Write stream error log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x22 has    1 sectors [Read stream error log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x80 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x81 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x82 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x83 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x84 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x85 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x86 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x87 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x88 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x89 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x8a has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x8b has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x8c has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x8d has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x8e has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x8f has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x90 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x91 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x92 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x93 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x94 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x95 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x96 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x97 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x98 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x99 has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x9a has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x9b has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x9c has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x9d has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x9e has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0x9f has   16 sectors [Host vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0xa1 has   20 sectors [Device vendor specific log]
GP    Log at address 0xa2 has 2248 sectors [Device vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0xa8 has   20 sectors [Device vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0xa9 has    1 sectors [Device vendor specific log]
GP    Log at address 0xb0 has 2819 sectors [Device vendor specific log]
GP    Log at address 0xbe has 65535 sectors [Device vendor specific log]
GP    Log at address 0xbf has 65535 sectors [Device vendor specific log]
GP/S  Log at address 0xe0 has    1 sectors [SCT Command/Status]
GP/S  Log at address 0xe1 has    1 sectors [SCT Data Transfer]

SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (5 sectors)
No Errors Logged

SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      3868         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

SCT Status Version:                  3
SCT Version (vendor specific):       522 (0x020a)
SCT Support Level:                   1
Device State:                        Active (0)
Current Temperature:                    37 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature:     28/38 Celsius
Lifetime    Min/Max Temperature:     20/56 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count:   0/21
SCT Temperature History Version:     2
Temperature Sampling Period:         1 minute
Temperature Logging Interval:        1 minute
Min/Max recommended Temperature:      0/ 0 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit:            0/ 0 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index):    128 (41)

Index    Estimated Time   Temperature Celsius
  42    2010-09-30 16:56    38  *******************
 ...    ..(  9 skipped).    ..  *******************
  52    2010-09-30 17:06    38  *******************
  53    2010-09-30 17:07    37  ******************
  54    2010-09-30 17:08    37  ******************
  55    2010-09-30 17:09    37  ******************
  56    2010-09-30 17:10     ?  -
  57    2010-09-30 17:11    30  ***********
  58    2010-09-30 17:12    30  ***********
  59    2010-09-30 17:13    31  ************
  60    2010-09-30 17:14    32  *************
  61    2010-09-30 17:15    33  **************
  62    2010-09-30 17:16    34  ***************
  63    2010-09-30 17:17    35  ****************
  64    2010-09-30 17:18    35  ****************
  65    2010-09-30 17:19    36  *****************
  66    2010-09-30 17:20    37  ******************
  67    2010-09-30 17:21    37  ******************
  68    2010-09-30 17:22    38  *******************
  69    2010-09-30 17:23    38  *******************
  70    2010-09-30 17:24    39  ********************
  71    2010-09-30 17:25    39  ********************
  72    2010-09-30 17:26    40  *********************
  73    2010-09-30 17:27    40  *********************
  74    2010-09-30 17:28    40  *********************
  75    2010-09-30 17:29    41  **********************
  76    2010-09-30 17:30    41  **********************
  77    2010-09-30 17:31    42  ***********************
  78    2010-09-30 17:32    42  ***********************
  79    2010-09-30 17:33    43  ************************
  80    2010-09-30 17:34    43  ************************
  81    2010-09-30 17:35    44  *************************
 ...    ..(  2 skipped).    ..  *************************
  84    2010-09-30 17:38    44  *************************
  85    2010-09-30 17:39    45  **************************
 ...    ..( 18 skipped).    ..  **************************
 104    2010-09-30 17:58    45  **************************
 105    2010-09-30 17:59    46  ***************************
 ...    ..(  8 skipped).    ..  ***************************
 114    2010-09-30 18:08    46  ***************************
 115    2010-09-30 18:09    47  ****************************
 ...    ..(  4 skipped).    ..  ****************************
 120    2010-09-30 18:14    47  ****************************
 121    2010-09-30 18:15    46  ***************************
 ...    ..(  6 skipped).    ..  ***************************
   0    2010-09-30 18:22    46  ***************************
   1    2010-09-30 18:23    47  ****************************
 ...    ..(  5 skipped).    ..  ****************************
   7    2010-09-30 18:29    47  ****************************
   8    2010-09-30 18:30     ?  -
   9    2010-09-30 18:31    32  *************
  10    2010-09-30 18:32    33  **************
  11    2010-09-30 18:33    34  ***************
  12    2010-09-30 18:34     ?  -
  13    2010-09-30 18:35    37  ******************
  14    2010-09-30 18:36     ?  -
  15    2010-09-30 18:37    38  *******************
  16    2010-09-30 18:38    38  *******************
  17    2010-09-30 18:39    39  ********************
  18    2010-09-30 18:40    39  ********************
  19    2010-09-30 18:41    40  *********************
  20    2010-09-30 18:42     ?  -
  21    2010-09-30 18:43    28  *********
  22    2010-09-30 18:44    29  **********
  23    2010-09-30 18:45    30  ***********
  24    2010-09-30 18:46    31  ************
  25    2010-09-30 18:47    32  *************
  26    2010-09-30 18:48    32  *************
  27    2010-09-30 18:49    32  *************
  28    2010-09-30 18:50    33  **************
  29    2010-09-30 18:51    34  ***************
  30    2010-09-30 18:52    35  ****************
  31    2010-09-30 18:53    36  *****************
  32    2010-09-30 18:54    37  ******************
  33    2010-09-30 18:55    38  *******************
 ...    ..(  6 skipped).    ..  *******************
  40    2010-09-30 19:02    38  *******************
  41    2010-09-30 19:03    37  ******************

SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID      Size     Value  Description
0x000a  2            2  Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x0001  2            0  Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0003  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0006  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS

또한 Windows 용 Seagate SeaTools를 모드 S.M.A.R.T. CheckLong Drive Self Test모드에서 모두 실행했습니다.

나는 단지 약 세 번 드라이브가 청각 적으로 쓰러지는 것을 보았습니다. 빨리 새 시스템 드라이브를 구입해야합니까?


데이터 백업을 제안하고 드라이브를 저장하려고하거나 데이터를 백업 할 수없는 경우 SpinRite를 사용해보십시오. 그것은 어떤 사람들은 SMART를, 어떤 사람들은 SpinRite를 믿으며 그렇지 않은 사람들도 있다고 말했습니다. 둘 다 나를 도왔 기 때문에 나는 둘 다 믿습니다.
Scott McClenning

답변:


5

짧은 대답은 예입니다! 지금 그것을 할!

미안, 나 자신을 도울 수 없었다. 내가 읽은 내용에서 드라이브가 고장 나기 시작하고 되돌아 갈 수 없습니다. 모든 데이터를 백업하고 시스템 드라이브를 교체하십시오.


그것이 내가 기대했던 대답이지만, 내가 던지고있는 모든 테스트를 통과했기 때문에 문제를 재현 할 수 없다고 생각했습니다 (임의의 것 같음). 나는 그것이 좋을 것이라고 생각했습니다. SMART 데이터가 아무 말도하지 않습니까?
TuxRug

1
구글의 SMART 연구에 따르면 드라이브 고장 예측에 대한 보고서는 "대부분의 고장난 드라이브에서 예측 SMART 신호의 발생이 부족하기 때문에 이러한 신호만으로 정확한 예측 고장 모델을 구축 할 수는 없다"고 지적했다. static.googleusercontent.com/external_content/untrusted_dlcp/…
yanokwa

1

일반적으로 COTS 하드웨어의 경우 하드 디스크 테스트, memtest 등과 같은 테스트는 제조업체의 테스트를 포함하여 구성 요소가 손상되지 않았 음을 100 % 보증 할 수 없습니다. 당신이 합리적으로 확신 할 수있는 유일한 것은 (버그를 세지 않고) 테스트에서 테스트 결과가 깨졌을 때 아마도 깨졌을 것입니다.

따라서 테스트가 녹색으로 반환되고 합리적인 다른 가능성을 제거한 경우에도 여전히 구성 요소가 고장 났다고 가정하고 알려진 (또는 가능성이있는) 좋은 것을 검사해야합니다.

당사 사이트를 사용함과 동시에 당사의 쿠키 정책개인정보 보호정책을 읽고 이해하였음을 인정하는 것으로 간주합니다.
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