문제 요약 : 노트북을 사용하는 동안 랩톱의 블루투스가 무작위로 끊어지고 "블루투스를 찾을 수 없습니다. 블루투스를 사용하려면 동글을 꽂습니다"라고 표시됩니다.

Q : 하드웨어 일 수 있습니까? Windows에서 이전에 발생하지 않았기 때문에 하드웨어 문제가 아니라고 확신합니다 (듀얼 부팅 우분투 및 Windows).

Q : 블루투스는 실제로 작동합니까? 컴퓨터를 다시 시작하면 일반적으로 블루투스가 복원되며 블루투스 마우스를 연결하고 사용할 수는 있지만 나중에 잠시 후에 끊어 질 수는 있습니다.

컴퓨터 정보

내 컴퓨터는 HP Spectre x360 Convertible 15-bl1XX (Z4Z38UA#ABA)전체 제품 정보가 아래에 나열되어 있습니다.

출력 sudo lshw | grep product

product: HP Spectre x360 Convertible 15-bl1XX (Z4Z38UA#ABA)
   product: 827F
         product: HP26D4S9S8MH-8
         product: HP26D4S9S8MH-8
      product: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8550U CPU @ 1.80GHz
      product: Intel Corporation
         product: Intel Corporation
         product: Skylake Processor Thermal Subsystem
         product: Intel Corporation
         product: Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 xHCI Controller
         product: Sunrise Point-LP Thermal subsystem
         product: Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #0
         product: Sunrise Point-LP CSME HECI #1
         product: Intel Corporation
            product: NVIDIA Corporation
         product: Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #5
         product: Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #7
            product: Wireless 8265 / 8275
         product: Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #8
            product: RTS525A PCI Express Card Reader
         product: Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #9
            product: NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961
         product: Intel Corporation
         product: Sunrise Point-LP PMC
         product: Intel Corporation
         product: Sunrise Point-LP SMBus
   product: KB06079XL

출력 lscpu

Architecture:        x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):      32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:          Little Endian
CPU(s):              8
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-7
Thread(s) per core:  2
Core(s) per socket:  4
Socket(s):           1
NUMA node(s):        1
Vendor ID:           GenuineIntel
CPU family:          6
Model:               142
Model name:          Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8550U CPU @ 1.80GHz
Stepping:            10
CPU MHz:             800.052
CPU max MHz:         4000.0000
CPU min MHz:         400.0000
BogoMIPS:            3984.00
Virtualization:      VT-x
L1d cache:           32K
L1i cache:           32K
L2 cache:            256K
L3 cache:            8192K
NUMA node0 CPU(s):   0-7
Flags:               fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc art arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single pti tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid mpx rdseed adx smap clflushopt intel_pt xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves dtherm ida arat pln pts hwp hwp_notify hwp_act_window hwp_epp

출력 lspci -knn | grep Net -A3; lsusb

3b:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Intel Corporation Wireless 8265 / 8275 
[8086:24fd] (rev 78)
    Subsystem: Intel Corporation Wireless 8265 / 8275 [8086:1010]
    Kernel driver in use: iwlwifi
    Kernel modules: iwlwifi
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 8087:0a2b Intel Corp. 
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 064e:3401 Suyin Corp. 
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

현재 우분투 18.04를 실행 중입니다.

커널 업데이트

linux-image-generic버전 4.15.0-46.49이상에는 수정 사항이 포함되어 있습니다. 변경 내역 발췌 :

  * Bionic update: upstream stable patchset 2019-01-17 (LP: #1812229)
    - xhci: Fix perceived dead host due to runtime suspend race with event handler

linux-image-generic수정이 우분투 버전을 위해 이용할 수있게했다 :

• 18.10 (cosmic) – 2018 년 10 월 28 일 – 버전 4.17.0-7.8이상
• 18.04 (바이오닉) – 2019 년 2 월 15 일 – 버전 4.15.0-46.49이상
• 16.04 (xenial) – 2018 년 9 월 27 일 – 버전 4.4.0-136.162이상

linux-image-generic가지고있는 버전과 사용 가능한 버전을 보려면 다음 명령을 실행하십시오.

sudo apt update
apt-cache policy linux-image-generic

업데이트 할 수있는 수정 프로그램이있는 후보가있는 경우 다음과 같이 업그레이드를 실행하십시오.

sudo apt full-upgrade

linux-oem커널 설치

또는 브랜치 linux-oem보다 몇 달 전에 수정을받은 커널로 전환 해 볼 수 있습니다 linux-image-generic.

sudo apt install -y linux-oem

2018 년 7 월 20 일, linux-oem버전 4.15.0-1012.15가 및 repo 에 공개되었습니다bionic-securitybionic-updates . 버전 4.15.0-1010.13의 다음 변경 사항이 포함되었습니다.

  * xhci hangs; reset results in NULL pointer dereference (LP: #1763594)
    - xhci: Create new structures to store xhci port information
    - xhci: set hcd pointers for xhci usb2 and usb3 roothub structures
    - xhci: Add helper to get xhci roothub from hcd
    - xhci: xhci-hub: use new port structures to get port address instead of port
      array
    - xhci: xhci-hub: use new port structures for cas and wake mask functions.
    - xhci: xhci-ring: use port structures for port event handler
    - xhci: rename faked_port_index to hcd_portnum
    - xhci: change xhci_set_link_state() to work with port structures
    - xhci: change xhci_test_and_clear_bit() to use new port structure
    - xhci: use port structures instead of port arrays in xhci.c functions
    - xhci: xhci-hub: use port structure members instead of xhci_get_ports()
    - xhci-mtk: use xhci hub structures to get number of ports in roothubs
    - xhci: xhci-mem: remove port_arrays and the code initializing them
    - xhci: debugfs: add usb ports to xhci debugfs
    - xhci: debugfs: add debugfs interface to enable compliance mode for a port
    - xhci: Fix perceived dead host due to runtime suspend race with event handler

이 목록의 마지막 패치는 Bluetooth가 임의로 잘라내는 문제를 해결해야합니다 (카메라 및 지문 스캐너 (있는 경우)).

xHCI 버그 수정은 아직 글을 쓰는 시점에 메인 커널에 적용되지 않았으므로 수정 linux-oem된 유일하게 패키지화 된 Ubuntu 커널 릴리즈입니다.

이 버그에 대한 추적 정보는이 답변 맨 아래의 "자원"섹션을 참조하십시오.

해킹 : 재부팅없이 블루투스 복원

수정 사항이 일반 Ubuntu 커널로 백 포트 될 때까지 기다리려면 Bluetooth가 종료 될 때마다이 핵을 실행할 수 있습니다.

이 명령을 실행하면 랩톱의 카메라, 지문 인식기 및 Bluetooth 컨트롤러가 빠르게 다시 연결됩니다 (두 줄 모두).

echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:14.0/remove &&
echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/bus/pci/rescan

참고 :0000:00:14.0 첫 번째 명령을 실행하기 전에 실제로 xHCI 컨트롤러 인지 확인하십시오 . 이 명령으로 슬롯을 찾을 수 있습니다.lspci -k | grep -B2 xhci

설명

이것은 반창고이며 근본 원인을 수정하지는 않습니다. 버그 추적 및 외부 토론에 대해서는이 답변 맨 아래의 "리소스"섹션을 참조하십시오.

버그 실행 방법은 다음과 같습니다.

문제 시작

xhci_hcd드라이버 의 버그로 인해 xHCI 호스트 컨트롤러가 응답을 중지했음을 알 수 있습니다. 결과적으로 컨트롤러에 연결된 모든 장치의 연결이 끊어집니다.

Jul 25 09:07:31 host kernel: [121258.765591] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHC is not running.
Jul 25 09:07:31 host kernel: [121258.772300] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead
Jul 25 09:07:31 host kernel: [121258.772319] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: HC died; cleaning up
Jul 25 09:07:31 host kernel: [121258.806828] usb 1-7: USB disconnect, device number 2
Jul 25 09:07:31 host kernel: [121258.807915] usb 1-8: USB disconnect, device number 3
Jul 25 09:07:31 host kernel: [121258.808717] usb 1-12: USB disconnect, device number 5
Jul 25 09:07:31 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-7/1-7:1.1
Jul 25 09:07:31 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-8
Jul 25 09:07:31 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-7/1-7:1.0
Jul 25 09:07:31 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-7
Jul 25 09:07:31 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-12/1-12:1.0/bluetooth/hci0/hci0:256/0005:0A5C:4503.001E
Jul 25 09:07:31 host systemd[1]: bluetooth.target: Unit not needed anymore. Stopping.
Jul 25 09:07:31 host systemd[1]: Stopped target Bluetooth.
Jul 25 09:07:31 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-12/1-12:1.1
Jul 25 09:07:31 host bluetoothd[12402]: Endpoint unregistered: sender=:1.61 path=/MediaEndpoint/A2DPSource
Jul 25 09:07:31 host bluetoothd[12402]: Endpoint unregistered: sender=:1.61 path=/MediaEndpoint/A2DPSink
Jul 25 09:07:31 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-12/1-12:1.0
Jul 25 09:07:31 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-12
Jul 25 09:07:31 host NetworkManager[4095]: <info>  [1532527651.6587] bluez5: NAP: removed interface 28:16:AD:2B:5C:40

^{_{(에서 /var/log/syslog)}}

xHCI 컨트롤러 제거

실행 echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:14.0/removeXHCI 컨트롤러 PCI 장치를 핫 제거 :

Jul 25 09:09:57 host kernel: [121405.007193] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: remove, state 4
Jul 25 09:09:57 host kernel: [121405.007208] usb usb2: USB disconnect, device number 1
Jul 25 09:09:57 host kernel: [121405.008109] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: USB bus 2 deregistered
Jul 25 09:09:57 host kernel: [121405.008215] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: remove, state 4
Jul 25 09:09:57 host kernel: [121405.008226] usb usb1: USB disconnect, device number 1
Jul 25 09:09:57 host kernel: [121405.010736] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: USB bus 1 deregistered
Jul 25 09:09:57 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb2/2-0:1.0
Jul 25 09:09:57 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-0:1.0
Jul 25 09:09:57 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb2
Jul 25 09:09:57 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1

^{_{(에서 /var/log/syslog)}}

xHCI 컨트롤러 복원

실행 echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/bus/pci/rescan재발견에게 우리가 제거 된 PCI 장치를. xhci_hcd드라이버는 새로운 USB 버스로 재발견 된 PCI 장치를보고 버스와 장치를 설정합니다 :

Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.409659] pci 0000:00:14.0: [8086:a12f] type 00 class 0x0c0330
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.409686] pci 0000:00:14.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x3e820000-0x3e82ffff 64bit]
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.409773] pci 0000:00:14.0: PME# supported from D3hot D3cold
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.428182] pci 0000:00:14.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0x3e820000-0x3e82ffff 64bit]
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.428928] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI Host Controller
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.428936] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.430031] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: hcc params 0x200077c1 hci version 0x100 quirks 0x00109810
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.430037] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: cache line size of 128 is not supported
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.430401] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.430404] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.430407] usb usb1: Product: xHCI Host Controller
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.430410] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 4.15.0-29-generic xhci-hcd
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.430412] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:14.0
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.430671] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.430725] hub 1-0:1.0: 16 ports detected
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.432783] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI Host Controller
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.432792] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.433063] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0003
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.433067] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.433070] usb usb2: Product: xHCI Host Controller
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.433076] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 4.15.0-29-generic xhci-hcd
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.433078] usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:00:14.0
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.436200] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.436223] hub 2-0:1.0: 10 ports detected
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.771883] usb 1-7: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.949715] usb 1-7: New USB device found, idVendor=04ca, idProduct=7053
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.949721] usb 1-7: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=1, SerialNumber=2
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.949725] usb 1-7: Product: HP HD Camera
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.949729] usb 1-7: Manufacturer: DETNQ019I53FY0
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.949732] usb 1-7: SerialNumber: 200901010001
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.958393] uvcvideo: Found UVC 1.00 device HP HD Camera (04ca:7053)
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.961311] uvcvideo 1-7:1.0: Entity type for entity Extension 4 was not initialized!
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.961319] uvcvideo 1-7:1.0: Entity type for entity Processing 2 was not initialized!
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.961324] uvcvideo 1-7:1.0: Entity type for entity Camera 1 was not initialized!
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.962085] input: HP HD Camera: HP HD Camera as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-7/1-7:1.0/input/input59
Jul 25 09:10:11 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb2/2-0:1.0
Jul 25 09:10:11 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb2
Jul 25 09:10:11 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-0:1.0
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121419.091967] usb 1-8: new full-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121419.241717] usb 1-8: New USB device found, idVendor=138a, idProduct=003f
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121419.241723] usb 1-8: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=1
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121419.241727] usb 1-8: SerialNumber: 00b080f6fa9d
Jul 25 09:10:12 host kernel: [121419.371938] usb 1-12: new full-speed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
Jul 25 09:10:12 host kernel: [121419.529258] usb 1-12: New USB device found, idVendor=8087, idProduct=0a2b
Jul 25 09:10:12 host kernel: [121419.529263] usb 1-12: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
Jul 25 09:10:12 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1
Jul 25 09:10:12 host kernel: [121419.537804] Bluetooth: hci0: Firmware revision 0.0 build 176 week 45 2017
Jul 25 09:10:12 host mtp-probe: checking bus 1, device 2: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-7"
Jul 25 09:10:12 host mtp-probe: checking bus 1, device 3: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-8"
Jul 25 09:10:12 host mtp-probe: bus: 1, device: 2 was not an MTP device
Jul 25 09:10:12 host mtp-probe: bus: 1, device: 3 was not an MTP device
Jul 25 09:10:12 host kernel: [121419.589011] Bluetooth: hci0: Hardware error 0x0c
Jul 25 09:10:12 host NetworkManager[4095]: <info>  [1532527812.3141] bluez5: NAP: added interface 28:16:AD:2B:5C:40
Jul 25 09:10:12 host kernel: [121419.598737] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
Jul 25 09:10:12 host kernel: [121419.598745] Bluetooth: hci0: Retrieving Intel exception info failed (-16)
Jul 25 09:10:12 host bluetoothd[12402]: Endpoint registered: sender=:1.61 path=/MediaEndpoint/A2DPSource
Jul 25 09:10:12 host bluetoothd[12402]: Endpoint registered: sender=:1.61 path=/MediaEndpoint/A2DPSink
Jul 25 09:10:12 host systemd[1]: Reached target Bluetooth.
Jul 25 09:10:12 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-8
Jul 25 09:10:12 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-7/1-7:1.1
Jul 25 09:10:12 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-12/1-12:1.1
Jul 25 09:10:12 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-12/1-12:1.0
Jul 25 09:10:12 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-12
Jul 25 09:10:12 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-7/1-7:1.0
Jul 25 09:10:12 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-7

^{_{(에서 /var/log/syslog)}}

결과적으로 xhci_hcd드라이버는 연결된 카메라, 지문 인식기 및 Bluetooth 컨트롤러를 재발견합니다.

자원

• 커널 업스트림
  ^{— 수정 된}
  커널 4.17.10 changelog
• 우분투 버그 보고서
  ^{― 수정 된}
  xhci 중단 문제; NULL 포인터 역 참조 결과 재설정
• 데비안 버그 보고서
  ^{― 마지막 업데이트 2016-08-25}
  키보드 / 마우스 장치가 일정 시간 또는 이벤트 후 연결이 끊어짐 (capslock,)-알 수없는 주 항목 태그 0x0
• 커널 버그 보고서
  ^{― 양수인은 버그가 주제가} 아님을 ^밝혔
  습니다. xHCI 컨트롤러에 대해 USB (자동) 일시 중단 (전원 제어)을 활성화하면 커널 4.15 이후에 임의의 장치 오류가 발생합니다.
• 아치 리눅스 포럼 토론
  ^{― 버그는 포럼 사용자에게 영향을 미침}
  xHCI 호스트 컨트롤러가 응답하지 않음, 죽은 것으로 가정

팁 : 두 번째 명령을 입력하기 전에 키보드가 중지되지 않도록 컨트롤러에 키보드가 있으면 &&를 사용 하십시오.

echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:14.0/remove && echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/bus/pci/rescan