패키지 관리자도 손상된 것처럼 보일 때 손상된 NVIDIA 드라이버를 어떻게 수정합니까?

apt-get또는 apt에서 무언가를 시도 할 때마다 항상 다음 메시지가 표시됩니다.

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Package 'nvidia-current' is not installed, so not removed
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libnvidia-ifr1-396 : Depends: libnvidia-gl-396 but it is not going to be installed
 libnvidia-ifr1-396:i386 : Depends: libnvidia-gl-396:i386 but it is not going to be installed
 nvidia-driver-396 : Depends: libnvidia-gl-396 (= 396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
                     Recommends: libnvidia-gl-396:i386 (= 396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

그런 다음 시도 할 때 나 apt --fix-broken install에게줍니다.

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  lib32gcc1 libc6-i386
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libnvidia-gl-396 libnvidia-gl-396:i386
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libnvidia-gl-396 libnvidia-gl-396:i386
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 72 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/32.3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 147 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 236145 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libnvidia-gl-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_i386.deb ...
dpkg-query: no packages found matching libnvidia-gl-390
diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340
dpkg-divert: error: mismatch on package
  when removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 by libnvidia-gl-396'
  found 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340'
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_i386.deb (--unpack):
 new libnvidia-gl-396:i386 package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
Preparing to unpack .../libnvidia-gl-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
dpkg-query: no packages found matching libnvidia-gl-390
diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340
dpkg-divert: error: mismatch on package
  when removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 by libnvidia-gl-396'
  found 'diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340'
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 new libnvidia-gl-396:amd64 package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_i386.deb
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

또한 시도했지만 sudo dpkg --configure -a오류가 발생했습니다.

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of nvidia-driver-396:
 nvidia-driver-396 depends on libnvidia-gl-396 (= 396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1); however:
  Package libnvidia-gl-396:amd64 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package nvidia-driver-396 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libnvidia-ifr1-396:amd64:
 libnvidia-ifr1-396:amd64 depends on libnvidia-gl-396; however:
  Package libnvidia-gl-396:amd64 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package libnvidia-ifr1-396:amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libnvidia-ifr1-396:i386:
 libnvidia-ifr1-396:i386 depends on libnvidia-gl-396; however:
  Package libnvidia-gl-396:i386 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package libnvidia-ifr1-396:i386 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 nvidia-driver-396
 libnvidia-ifr1-396:amd64
 libnvidia-ifr1-396:i386

또한 nvidia-driver-396nouveau 드라이버 ti 에서 드라이버를 변경할 수 없습니다 . 이 문제를 어떻게 해결할 수 있습니까? 우분투 18.04에 있습니다.

Linux, Lutris에서 Steam, Play를 설치 한 후 비슷한 문제가 발생했습니다. 내가 사용한 프로그램 또는 드라이버를 업그레이드, 제거 및 / 또는 제거하십시오.

sudo software-properties-gtk

"기타 소프트웨어"로 이동하여 Canonical Partners 이외의 모든 드라이버를 비활성화하십시오.

그 후 :

sudo apt-get install -f
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt autoremove

이것은 나를 위해 문제를 해결합니다. 그러나 다음 명령으로 Steam, Linux 및 Lutris에서 Play를 제거하고 제거했습니다. (당신은 다른 모든 프로그램에 이것을 사용할 수 있습니다 (프로그램 이름이 프로그램 이름을 가진 모든 속성을 제거 한 후-*))

sudo apt-get remove --purge (program name)