Steam에는 libgl1-mesa-dri : i386, libgl1-mesa-glx : i386이 필요합니다

11

방금 Ubuntu 13.10 64 비트에 Steam을 설치했으며 제대로 작동하고 게임을 할 수 있지만 시작할 때마다 다음과 같은 프롬프트가 나타납니다.

Steam needs to install these additional packages: 
    libgl1-mesa-dri:i386, libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
[sudo] password for user: 
............................................................................................................................................
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 : Depends: libdrm-intel1:i386 (>= 2.4.38) but it is not going to be installed
                        Depends: libdrm-nouveau2:i386 (>= 2.4.38) but it is not going to be installed
                        Depends: libdrm-radeon1:i386 (>= 2.4.31) but it is not going to be installed
                        Depends: libdrm2:i386 (>= 2.4.38) but it is not going to be installed
                        Depends: libglapi-mesa:i386 but it is not going to be installed
 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 : Depends: libdrm2:i386 (>= 2.3.1) but it is not going to be installed
                        Depends: libglapi-mesa:i386 (= 9.2.1-1ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
                        Depends: libx11-6:i386 (>= 2:1.4.99.1) but it is not going to be installed
                        Depends: libxcb-dri2-0:i386 (>= 1.8) but it is not going to be installed
                        Depends: libxcb-glx0:i386 (>= 1.8) but it is not going to be installed
                        Depends: libxcb1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
                        Depends: libxdamage1:i386 (>= 1:1.1) but it is not going to be installed
                        Depends: libxext6:i386 but it is not going to be installed
                        Depends: libxfixes3:i386 but it is not going to be installed
                        Depends: libxxf86vm1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Press return to continue:

나는 다음을 수행했다. 

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt-get update

그러나 어떠한 변화도 없습니다.

$ apt-cache policy libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
libgl1-mesa-dri:i386:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 9.2.1-1ubuntu3
  Version table:
     9.2.1-1ubuntu3 0
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/main i386 Packages
libgl1-mesa-glx:i386:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 9.2.1-1ubuntu3
  Version table:
     9.2.1-1ubuntu3 0
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/main i386 Packages


$ sudo apt-get check
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done

후 sudo apt-get install aptitude && sudo aptitude install libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 

The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libdrm-intel1:i386{ab} libdrm-nouveau2:i386{ab} libdrm-radeon1:i386{ab} libdrm2:i386{ab} libelf1:i386{a} libexpat1:i386{a} libffi6:i386{a} libgl1-mesa-dri:i386{b} 
  libgl1-mesa-glx:i386{b} libglapi-mesa:i386{ab} libllvm3.3:i386{a} libpciaccess0:i386{a} libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386{a} libx11-6:i386{a} libx11-xcb1:i386{a} libxau6:i386{a} 
  libxcb-dri2-0:i386{ab} libxcb-glx0:i386{ab} libxcb1:i386{ab} libxdamage1:i386{a} libxdmcp6:i386{a} libxext6:i386{a} libxfixes3:i386{a} libxxf86vm1:i386{a} zlib1g:i386{a} 
0 packages upgraded, 25 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 13,8 MB of archives. After unpacking 45,0 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libxcb-dri2-0 : Breaks: libxcb-dri2-0:i386 (!= 1.10-1~xedgers~saucy1) but 1.9.1-3ubuntu1 is to be installed.
 libxcb-dri2-0:i386 : Breaks: libxcb-dri2-0 (!= 1.9.1-3ubuntu1) but 1.10-1~xedgers~saucy1 is installed.
 libdrm-intel1 : Breaks: libdrm-intel1:i386 (!= 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy) but 2.4.46-1ubuntu1 is to be installed.
 libdrm-intel1:i386 : Breaks: libdrm-intel1 (!= 2.4.46-1ubuntu1) but 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy is installed.
 libgl1-mesa-dri : Breaks: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (!= 10.1.0~git20140102.5a51c1b0-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy) but 9.2.1-1ubuntu3 is to be installed.
 libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 : Breaks: libgl1-mesa-dri (!= 9.2.1-1ubuntu3) but 10.1.0~git20140102.5a51c1b0-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy is installed.
 libdrm-radeon1 : Breaks: libdrm-radeon1:i386 (!= 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy) but 2.4.46-1ubuntu1 is to be installed.
 libdrm-radeon1:i386 : Breaks: libdrm-radeon1 (!= 2.4.46-1ubuntu1) but 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy is installed.
 libxcb1 : Breaks: libxcb1:i386 (!= 1.10-1~xedgers~saucy1) but 1.9.1-3ubuntu1 is to be installed.
 libxcb1:i386 : Breaks: libxcb1 (!= 1.9.1-3ubuntu1) but 1.10-1~xedgers~saucy1 is installed.
 libglapi-mesa : Breaks: libglapi-mesa:i386 (!= 10.1.0~git20140102.5a51c1b0-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy) but 9.2.1-1ubuntu3 is to be installed.
 libglapi-mesa:i386 : Breaks: libglapi-mesa (!= 9.2.1-1ubuntu3) but 10.1.0~git20140102.5a51c1b0-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy is installed.
 libxcb-glx0 : Breaks: libxcb-glx0:i386 (!= 1.10-1~xedgers~saucy1) but 1.9.1-3ubuntu1 is to be installed.
 libxcb-glx0:i386 : Breaks: libxcb-glx0 (!= 1.9.1-3ubuntu1) but 1.10-1~xedgers~saucy1 is installed.
 libgl1-mesa-glx : Breaks: libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 (!= 10.1.0~git20140102.5a51c1b0-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy) but 9.2.1-1ubuntu3 is to be installed.
 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 : Breaks: libgl1-mesa-glx (!= 9.2.1-1ubuntu3) but 10.1.0~git20140102.5a51c1b0-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy is installed.
 libdrm-nouveau2 : Breaks: libdrm-nouveau2:i386 (!= 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy) but 2.4.46-1ubuntu1 is to be installed.
 libdrm-nouveau2:i386 : Breaks: libdrm-nouveau2 (!= 2.4.46-1ubuntu1) but 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy is installed.
 libdrm2 : Breaks: libdrm2:i386 (!= 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy) but 2.4.46-1ubuntu1 is to be installed.
 libdrm2:i386 : Breaks: libdrm2 (!= 2.4.46-1ubuntu1) but 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy is installed.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

      Remove the following packages:                                                        
1)      gir1.2-totem-1.0                                                                    
2)      gnome-contacts                                                                      
3)      gnome-control-center                                                                
4)      gnome-control-center-datetime                                                       
5)      gnome-control-center-signon                                                         
6)      gnome-control-center-unity                                                          
7)      gstreamer1.0-clutter                                                                
8)      gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad                                                            
9)      indicator-bluetooth                                                                 
10)     libcheese-gtk23                                                                     
11)     libcheese7                                                                          
12)     libclutter-1.0-0                                                                    
13)     libclutter-gst-2.0-0                                                                
14)     libclutter-gtk-1.0-0                                                                
15)     libcogl-pango12                                                                     
16)     libcogl12                                                                           
17)     libegl1-mesa                                                                        
18)     libegl1-mesa-drivers                                                                
19)     libgbm1                                                                             
20)     libgl1-mesa-dri                                                                     
21)     libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0                                                       
22)     libtotem0                                                                           
23)     libxatracker1                                                                       
24)     ubuntu-desktop                                                                      
25)     xorg                                                                                
26)     xserver-xorg-glamoregl                                                              
27)     xserver-xorg-video-all                                                              
28)     xserver-xorg-video-vmware                                                           

      Keep the following packages at their current version:                                 
29)     libdrm-intel1:i386 [Not Installed]                                                  
30)     libdrm-nouveau2:i386 [Not Installed]                                                
31)     libdrm-radeon1:i386 [Not Installed]                                                 
32)     libdrm2:i386 [Not Installed]                                                        
33)     libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 [Not Installed]                                                
34)     libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 [Not Installed]                                                
35)     libglapi-mesa:i386 [Not Installed]                                                  
36)     libx11-6:i386 [Not Installed]                                                       
37)     libxcb-dri2-0:i386 [Not Installed]                                                  
38)     libxcb-glx0:i386 [Not Installed]                                                    
39)     libxcb1:i386 [Not Installed]                                                        
40)     libxdamage1:i386 [Not Installed]                                                    
41)     libxext6:i386 [Not Installed]                                                       
42)     libxfixes3:i386 [Not Installed]                                                     
43)     libxxf86vm1:i386 [Not Installed]                                                    

      Leave the following dependencies unresolved:                                          
44)     gnome-bluetooth recommends gnome-control-center                                     
45)     indicator-power recommends gnome-control-center (>= 3.1) | ubuntu-system-settings   
46)     indicator-sound recommends gnome-control-center | ubuntu-system-settings            
47)     libaccount-plugin-1.0-0 recommends gnome-control-center-signon                      
48)     unity recommends gnome-control-center-unity                                         
49)     unity recommends indicator-bluetooth                                                
50)     xserver-xorg recommends libgl1-mesa-dri                                             
51)     ubuntu-restricted-addons recommends gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad                        
52)     gnome-control-center-data recommends gnome-control-center (>= 1:3.6.3-0ubuntu45.2)  
53)     indicator-datetime recommends gnome-control-center-datetime | ubuntu-system-settings
54)     xserver-xorg-core recommends libgl1-mesa-dri (>= 7.10.2-4)                          
55)     libgl1-mesa-glx recommends libgl1-mesa-dri (>= 7.2)                                 
56)     xserver-xorg-video-nouveau recommends libgl1-mesa-dri (>= 7.11.1)                   
57)     libegl1-mesa recommends libegl1-mesa-drivers                                        


Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?]

이것들은 추가로 설치된 PPA입니다. 

./danielrichter2007-grub-customizer-saucy.list
./danielrichter2007-grub-customizer-saucy.list.save
./dropbox.list
./dropbox.list.save
./google-chrome.list
./google-chrome.list.save
./linrunner-tlp-saucy.list
./linrunner-tlp-saucy.list.save
./me-davidsansome-clementine-saucy.list
./me-davidsansome-clementine-saucy.list.save
./steam.list
./steam.list.save
./webupd8team-java-saucy.list
./webupd8team-java-saucy.list.save
apt 
— 패트릭
소스
@Braiam 패키지 이름 사이 에이 쉼표 E: Unable to locate package libgl1-mesa-dri가 있으면 질문없이 동일한 출력을 얻습니다.
— Patryk
@Braiam Ok, 편집했습니다.
— Patryk
결과는 apt-cache policy libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386무엇입니까?
— Avinash Raj
@AvinashRaj 업데이트 :)
— Patryk
최상의 서버를 선택한 sudo apt-get update다음 시도해보십시오sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
— Avinash Raj

답변:

9

내 대답은 이 게시물에 대해 중복으로 표시 된 이 문제에 대한 것입니다. 나는 새로운 14.04.2 64 비트를 설치하고 바로 Steam 클라이언트를 설치하려고 시도했습니다 (증기 공급 사이트 또는 apt-get install steam는 중요하지 않음).

Steam may not run:libGL.so.1

Steam needs to install these additional packages: 
libgl1-mesa-dri:i386, libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
[sudo] password for numb: 
..............................
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
  libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 : Depends: libglapi-mesa:i386 (= 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.4)
  unity-control-center : Depends: libcheese-gtk23 (>= 3.4.0) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libcheese7 (>= 3.0.1) but it is not going to be installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.

글쎄, 나는 많은 것을 시도했다. 그러나 도움이 된 것은 (이 답변 덕분에 ) 간단했습니다. 약간 다른 이름으로 원하는 라이브러리를 설치하는 것입니다.

sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-utopic:i386
— 디마 포민
소스
14.04.2 64 비트에서 새로 설치 한 것과 똑같은 문제가 발생했습니다. 귀하의 솔루션이 완벽하게 도움이되었습니다. 감사합니다. 릴리스 직후에 14.04를 처음 설치할 때 문제가 발생하지 않았습니다. LTS라는 것이 이상합니다.
— verpfeilt
3

당신의 문제는 ... 당신이 PPA를 사용하고 있다는 것입니다. PPA 패키지는 일반적으로 다중 아치가 아니며 다중 아치가 필요합니다. 이를 해결하려면 PPA를 제거해야합니다.

sudo rename 's/\.list$/.list.disable/' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo aptitude -f install libgl1-mesa-dri:i386=9.2.1-1ubuntu3 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386=9.2.1-1ubuntu3

문제가 해결됩니다.

— 브라이 암
소스
그래서 당신이 제안하는 것은 내가 지금 사용하는 모든 PPA를 비활성화하는 것이며 도움이 될 것입니까? 추가 된 PPA 목록으로 답변을 편집했습니다.
— Patryk
1
예. 오류가 표시되면 1.10-1~xedgers~saucy1중단 이라고 표시 됩니다 1.9.1-3ubuntu1. 멀티 아치의 패키지에는 동일한 버전의 모든 아키텍처가 필요합니다. 나는 당신이 x-edgers ppa를 비활성화하면 다운 그레이드하고 다시 시도하면 모든 것이 작동 할 것이라고 내기하고 있습니다.
— Braiam
패키지를 올바르게 다운 그레이드 한 후 sudo ppa-purge xorg-edgers모든 패키지를 쉽게 설치할 수 있습니다.
— Patryk
@Patryk 패키지 버전을 지정해야한다는 것을 기억하지 못했습니다. 이것도 효과가 있었을 것입니다. (그리고 당신이 "다운 그레이드"하고 물건을 설치할 수있는 옵션을 얻을 때까지 적성을 N을 선택한다면;)
— Braiam
1

@Braiam은 그의 대답 에 옳았 지만 패키지를 올바르게 다운 그레이드해야했습니다.ppa-purge

$ sudo ppa-purge xorg-edgers
— 패트릭
소스
0

또는 당신은 사용할 수 있습니다

apt-cache madison <packagename>

사용 가능한 버전 목록을 얻으려면 다음과 같이 특정 이전 버전을 설치하십시오.

sudo apt-get install <packagename>=<version>
— Pixus.ru
소스
0

이 Finnaly는 나를 위해 일했다 :

NVIDIA 그래픽의 경우 :

apt-get install libgl1-nvidia-glx-i386

ATI / AMD의 경우 :

apt-get install libgl1-fglrx-glx-i386
— Bartektartanus
소스
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Licensed under cc by-sa 3.0 with attribution required.