커널을 업그레이드 한 후 VirtualBox는 평소와 같이 VirtualBox Linux 커널 드라이버 (vboxdrv) 가로 드되지 않았다고 불평했으며 다음 명령을 실행해야했습니다.
sudo /sbin/rcvboxdrv setup
불행히도 이번에 rcvboxdrv setup는 메시지 가 실패했습니다 Bad argument setup. 이것이 Oracle 페이지의 최신 VirtualBox 패키지에 도입 된 회귀 버그라고 생각합니다.
문제를 해결하고 VirtualBox를 실행할 수있는 방법은 무엇입니까?
답변:
오라클의 버그 추적기에서 문제는 이미 "test"빌드에서 수정되었습니다 : https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Testbuilds .
이 문제가 해결 될 때까지 /sbin/rcvboxdrv파일을 편집하고 (예 : Nano 편집기를 사용하는 터미널에서 sudo nano /sbin/rcvboxdrv) 다음 줄을 추가 할 수 있습니다.
[…]
while test -n "${1}"; do
case "${1}" in
--nostart)
START=
;;
# START Workaround for https://www.virtualbox.org/ticket/15055
setup)
/usr/lib/virtualbox/vboxdrv.sh setup
;;
# END
*)
echo "Bad argument ${1}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
shift
done
[…]
CTRL + O를 사용하여 변경 사항을 저장하십시오. 이 후에는 sudo /sbin/rcvboxdrv setup다시 실행할 수 있어야 합니다.
해결 방법이 있습니다.
/sbin/rcvboxdrv를 이전 버전 으로 되 돌리면 문제가 해결됩니다. 이전 버전의 파일을 더 이상 사용할 수없는 경우 사본은 다음과 같습니다.
#! /bin/sh
# Oracle VM VirtualBox
# Linux kernel module init script
#
# Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Oracle Corporation
#
# This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
# available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
# you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
# General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
# Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
# VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
# hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
#
# chkconfig: 345 20 80
# description: VirtualBox Linux kernel module
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: vboxdrv
# Required-Start: $syslog
# Required-Stop:
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: VirtualBox Linux kernel module
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:$PATH
DEVICE=/dev/vboxdrv
LOG="/var/log/vbox-install.log"
VERSION=5.0.12
MODPROBE=/sbin/modprobe
if $MODPROBE -c | grep -q '^allow_unsupported_modules *0'; then
MODPROBE="$MODPROBE --allow-unsupported-modules"
fi
[ -f /etc/debian_release -a -f /lib/lsb/init-functions ] || NOLSB=yes
[ -f /etc/vbox/vbox.cfg ] && . /etc/vbox/vbox.cfg
export BUILD_TYPE
export USERNAME
export USER=$USERNAME
if [ -n "$INSTALL_DIR" ]; then
VBOXMANAGE="$INSTALL_DIR/VBoxManage"
MODULE_SRC="$INSTALL_DIR/src/vboxhost"
else
VBOXMANAGE="/usr/lib/virtualbox/VBoxManage"
MODULE_SRC="/usr/share/virtualbox/src/vboxhost"
fi
BUILDINTMP="$MODULE_SRC/build_in_tmp"
DODKMS="$MODULE_SRC/do_dkms"
# silently exit if the package was uninstalled but not purged,
# applies to Debian packages only (but shouldn't hurt elsewhere)
[ ! -f /etc/debian_release -o -x $VBOXMANAGE -a -x $BUILDINTMP ] || exit 0
if [ -n "$NOLSB" ]; then
if [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then
system=redhat
elif [ -f /etc/SuSE-release ]; then
system=suse
elif [ -f /etc/gentoo-release ]; then
system=gentoo
fi
fi
[ -r /etc/default/virtualbox ] && . /etc/default/virtualbox
if [ -z "$NOLSB" ]; then
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
fail_msg() {
echo ""
log_failure_msg "$1"
}
succ_msg() {
log_end_msg 0
}
begin_msg() {
log_daemon_msg "$@"
}
else
if [ "$system" = "redhat" ]; then
. /etc/init.d/functions
fail_msg() {
echo -n " "
echo_failure
echo
echo " ($1)"
}
succ_msg() {
echo -n " "
echo_success
echo
}
elif [ "$system" = "suse" ]; then
. /etc/rc.status
fail_msg() {
rc_failed 1
rc_status -v
echo " ($1)"
}
succ_msg() {
rc_reset
rc_status -v
}
elif [ "$system" = "gentoo" ]; then
if [ -f /sbin/functions.sh ]; then
. /sbin/functions.sh
elif [ -f /etc/init.d/functions.sh ]; then
. /etc/init.d/functions.sh
fi
fail_msg() {
eerror "$1"
}
succ_msg() {
eend "$?"
}
begin_msg() {
ebegin "$1"
}
if [ "`which $0`" = "/sbin/rc" ]; then
shift
fi
else
fail_msg() {
echo " ...failed!"
echo " ($1)"
}
succ_msg() {
echo " ...done."
}
fi
if [ "$system" != "gentoo" ]; then
begin_msg() {
[ -z "${1:-}" ] && return 1
if [ -z "${2:-}" ]; then
echo -n "$1"
else
echo -n "$1: $2"
fi
}
fi
fi
failure()
{
fail_msg "$1"
exit 0
}
running()
{
lsmod | grep -q "$1[^_-]"
}
start()
{
begin_msg "Starting VirtualBox kernel modules"
if [ -d /proc/xen ]; then
failure "Running VirtualBox in a Xen environment is not supported"
fi
if ! running vboxdrv; then
if ! rm -f $DEVICE; then
failure "Cannot remove $DEVICE"
fi
if ! $MODPROBE vboxdrv > /dev/null 2>&1; then
failure "modprobe vboxdrv failed. Please use 'dmesg' to find out why"
fi
sleep .2
fi
# ensure the character special exists
if [ ! -c $DEVICE ]; then
MAJOR=`sed -n 's;\([0-9]\+\) vboxdrv$;\1;p' /proc/devices`
if [ ! -z "$MAJOR" ]; then
MINOR=0
else
MINOR=`sed -n 's;\([0-9]\+\) vboxdrv$;\1;p' /proc/misc`
if [ ! -z "$MINOR" ]; then
MAJOR=10
fi
fi
if [ -z "$MAJOR" ]; then
rmmod vboxdrv 2>/dev/null
failure "Cannot locate the VirtualBox device"
fi
if ! mknod -m 0660 $DEVICE c $MAJOR $MINOR 2>/dev/null; then
rmmod vboxdrv 2>/dev/null
failure "Cannot create device $DEVICE with major $MAJOR and minor $MINOR"
fi
fi
# ensure permissions
if ! chown :root $DEVICE 2>/dev/null; then
rmmod vboxpci 2>/dev/null
rmmod vboxnetadp 2>/dev/null
rmmod vboxnetflt 2>/dev/null
rmmod vboxdrv 2>/dev/null
failure "Cannot change group root for device $DEVICE"
fi
if ! $MODPROBE vboxnetflt > /dev/null 2>&1; then
failure "modprobe vboxnetflt failed. Please use 'dmesg' to find out why"
fi
if ! $MODPROBE vboxnetadp > /dev/null 2>&1; then
failure "modprobe vboxnetadp failed. Please use 'dmesg' to find out why"
fi
if ! $MODPROBE vboxpci > /dev/null 2>&1; then
failure "modprobe vboxpci failed. Please use 'dmesg' to find out why"
fi
# Create the /dev/vboxusb directory if the host supports that method
# of USB access. The USB code checks for the existance of that path.
if grep -q usb_device /proc/devices; then
mkdir -p -m 0750 /dev/vboxusb 2>/dev/null
chown root:vboxusers /dev/vboxusb 2>/dev/null
fi
succ_msg
}
stop()
{
begin_msg "Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules"
if running vboxpci; then
if ! rmmod vboxpci 2>/dev/null; then
failure "Cannot unload module vboxpci"
fi
fi
if running vboxnetadp; then
if ! rmmod vboxnetadp 2>/dev/null; then
failure "Cannot unload module vboxnetadp"
fi
fi
if running vboxdrv; then
if running vboxnetflt; then
if ! rmmod vboxnetflt 2>/dev/null; then
failure "Cannot unload module vboxnetflt"
fi
fi
if ! rmmod vboxdrv 2>/dev/null; then
failure "Cannot unload module vboxdrv"
fi
if ! rm -f $DEVICE; then
failure "Cannot unlink $DEVICE"
fi
fi
succ_msg
}
# enter the following variables in /etc/default/virtualbox:
# SHUTDOWN_USERS="foo bar"
# check for running VMs of user foo and user bar
# SHUTDOWN=poweroff
# SHUTDOWN=acpibutton
# SHUTDOWN=savestate
# select one of these shutdown methods for running VMs
stop_vms()
{
wait=0
for i in $SHUTDOWN_USERS; do
# don't create the ipcd directory with wrong permissions!
if [ -d /tmp/.vbox-$i-ipc ]; then
export VBOX_IPC_SOCKETID="$i"
VMS=`$VBOXMANAGE --nologo list runningvms | sed -e 's/^".*".*{\(.*\)}/\1/' 2>/dev/null`
if [ -n "$VMS" ]; then
if [ "$SHUTDOWN" = "poweroff" ]; then
begin_msg "Powering off remaining VMs"
for v in $VMS; do
$VBOXMANAGE --nologo controlvm $v poweroff
done
succ_msg
elif [ "$SHUTDOWN" = "acpibutton" ]; then
begin_msg "Sending ACPI power button event to remaining VMs"
for v in $VMS; do
$VBOXMANAGE --nologo controlvm $v acpipowerbutton
wait=30
done
succ_msg
elif [ "$SHUTDOWN" = "savestate" ]; then
begin_msg "Saving state of remaining VMs"
for v in $VMS; do
$VBOXMANAGE --nologo controlvm $v savestate
done
succ_msg
fi
fi
fi
done
# wait for some seconds when doing ACPI shutdown
if [ "$wait" -ne 0 ]; then
begin_msg "Waiting for $wait seconds for VM shutdown"
sleep $wait
succ_msg
fi
}
# setup_script
setup()
{
stop
DKMS=`which dkms 2>/dev/null`
if [ -n "$DKMS" ]; then
begin_msg "Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules"
$DODKMS uninstall vboxhost vboxdrv vboxnetflt vboxnetadp > $LOG
succ_msg
fi
if find /lib/modules/`uname -r` -name "vboxpci\.*" 2>/dev/null|grep -q vboxpci; then
begin_msg "Removing old VirtualBox pci kernel module"
find /lib/modules/`uname -r` -name "vboxpci\.*" 2>/dev/null|xargs rm -f 2>/dev/null
succ_msg
fi
if find /lib/modules/`uname -r` -name "vboxnetadp\.*" 2>/dev/null|grep -q vboxnetadp; then
begin_msg "Removing old VirtualBox netadp kernel module"
find /lib/modules/`uname -r` -name "vboxnetadp\.*" 2>/dev/null|xargs rm -f 2>/dev/null
succ_msg
fi
if find /lib/modules/`uname -r` -name "vboxnetflt\.*" 2>/dev/null|grep -q vboxnetflt; then
begin_msg "Removing old VirtualBox netflt kernel module"
find /lib/modules/`uname -r` -name "vboxnetflt\.*" 2>/dev/null|xargs rm -f 2>/dev/null
succ_msg
fi
if find /lib/modules/`uname -r` -name "vboxdrv\.*" 2>/dev/null|grep -q vboxdrv; then
begin_msg "Removing old VirtualBox kernel module"
find /lib/modules/`uname -r` -name "vboxdrv\.*" 2>/dev/null|xargs rm -f 2>/dev/null
succ_msg
fi
if [ -n "$DKMS" ]; then
begin_msg "Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMS"
if ! $DODKMS install vboxhost $VERSION >> $LOG; then
fail_msg "Failed, trying without DKMS"
DKMS=""
fi
fi
if [ -z "$DKMS" ]; then
begin_msg "Recompiling VirtualBox kernel modules"
if ! $BUILDINTMP \
--save-module-symvers /tmp/vboxdrv-Module.symvers \
--module-source "$MODULE_SRC/vboxdrv" \
--no-print-directory install >> $LOG 2>&1; then
failure "Look at $LOG to find out what went wrong"
fi
if ! $BUILDINTMP \
--use-module-symvers /tmp/vboxdrv-Module.symvers \
--module-source "$MODULE_SRC/vboxnetflt" \
--no-print-directory install >> $LOG 2>&1; then
failure "Look at $LOG to find out what went wrong"
fi
if ! $BUILDINTMP \
--use-module-symvers /tmp/vboxdrv-Module.symvers \
--module-source "$MODULE_SRC/vboxnetadp" \
--no-print-directory install >> $LOG 2>&1; then
failure "Look at $LOG to find out what went wrong"
fi
if ! $BUILDINTMP \
--use-module-symvers /tmp/vboxdrv-Module.symvers \
--module-source "$MODULE_SRC/vboxpci" \
--no-print-directory install >> $LOG 2>&1; then
failure "Look at $LOG to find out what went wrong"
fi
fi
rm -f /etc/vbox/module_not_compiled
succ_msg
start
}
dmnstatus()
{
if running vboxdrv; then
str="vboxdrv"
if running vboxnetflt; then
str="$str, vboxnetflt"
if running vboxnetadp; then
str="$str, vboxnetadp"
fi
fi
if running vboxpci; then
str="$str, vboxpci"
fi
echo "VirtualBox kernel modules ($str) are loaded."
for i in $SHUTDOWN_USERS; do
# don't create the ipcd directory with wrong permissions!
if [ -d /tmp/.vbox-$i-ipc ]; then
export VBOX_IPC_SOCKETID="$i"
VMS=`$VBOXMANAGE --nologo list runningvms | sed -e 's/^".*".*{\(.*\)}/\1/' 2>/dev/null`
if [ -n "$VMS" ]; then
echo "The following VMs are currently running:"
for v in $VMS; do
echo " $v"
done
fi
fi
done
else
echo "VirtualBox kernel module is not loaded."
fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop_vms
stop
;;
stop_vms)
stop_vms
;;
restart)
stop && start
;;
force-reload)
stop
start
;;
setup)
setup
;;
status)
dmnstatus
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|stop_vms|restart|force-reload|status|setup}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
이것이 도움이되기를 바랍니다.
sudo apt-get install --reinstall virtualbox-5.0위해 문제를 해결했습니다.