apt-get 업데이트 경고 : 무시 패키지에 DepCompareOp 라인을 제공합니다…

^{이것에 현상금이 있었는데, 정답이 없었기 때문에 수여되지 않았습니다…}

나는 달리기를 시도 apt-get update하고 다음 경고를 받았습니다.

W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python-cffi-backend-api-max                                                                            
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python-cffi-backend-api-min                                                                            
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python3-cffi-backend-api-max                                                                           
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python3-cffi-backend-api-min                                                                                                                                                   
W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems

지시대로 나는 apt-get update다시 시도 하고 같은 경고를 받았습니다.

그 문제를 해결하려면 어떻게해야합니까?

전체 출력은 다음과 같습니다.

    ; sudo apt-get update                                                          
    Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security InRelease                        
    Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main Sources                     
    Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted Sources               
    Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe Sources                 
    Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/multiverse Sources               
    Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main amd64 Packages              
    Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted amd64 Packages        
    Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe amd64 Packages          
    Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/multiverse amd64 Packages        
    Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main i386 Packages               
    Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted i386 Packages         
    Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe i386 Packages           
    Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/multiverse i386 Packages         
    Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main Translation-en              
    Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/multiverse Translation-en        
    Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted Translation-en        
    Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe Translation-en          
    Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty InRelease                               
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates InRelease                       
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports InRelease                     
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release.gpg                             
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main Sources                    
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/restricted Sources              
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/universe Sources                
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/multiverse Sources              
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages             
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/restricted amd64 Packages       
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/universe amd64 Packages         
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages       
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main i386 Packages              
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/restricted i386 Packages        
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/universe i386 Packages          
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/multiverse i386 Packages        
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main Translation-en             
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/multiverse Translation-en       
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/restricted Translation-en       
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/universe Translation-en         
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/main Sources                  
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/restricted Sources            
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/universe Sources              
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/multiverse Sources            
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/main amd64 Packages           
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/restricted amd64 Packages     
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/universe amd64 Packages       
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/multiverse amd64 Packages     
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/main i386 Packages            
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/restricted i386 Packages      
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/universe i386 Packages        
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/multiverse i386 Packages      
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/main Translation-en           
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/multiverse Translation-en     
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/restricted Translation-en     
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/universe Translation-en       
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release                                 
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main Sources                            
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted Sources                      
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe Sources                        
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse Sources                      
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main amd64 Packages                     
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted amd64 Packages               
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe amd64 Packages                 
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse amd64 Packages               
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main i386 Packages                      
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted i386 Packages                
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe i386 Packages                  
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse i386 Packages                
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main Translation-en_GB                  
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main Translation-en                     
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse Translation-en_GB            
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse Translation-en               
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted Translation-en_GB            
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted Translation-en               
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe Translation-en_GB              
    Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe Translation-en                 
    Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main Translation-en_GB.UTF-8            
    Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse Translation-en_GB.UTF-8      
    Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted Translation-en_GB.UTF-8      
    Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe Translation-en_GB.UTF-8      
    Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python-cffi-backend-api-max
    Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python-cffi-backend-api-min
    Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python3-cffi-backend-api-max                                                                               
    Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python3-cffi-backend-api-min                                                                               
    You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems                    
    Reading package lists... Done                                                   
    W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python-cffi-backend-api-max                                                                             
    W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python-cffi-backend-api-min                                                                             
    W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python3-cffi-backend-api-max                                                                            
    W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python3-cffi-backend-api-min                                                                            
    W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems 

모든 외부 PPA를 제거했지만 여전히이 오류가 발생합니다. 따라서 14.04에서 16.04 로의 업그레이드 복제가 아니지만 실제로 실패 했습니까?

주석을 기반으로 한 더 많은 디버깅 :

; apt-cache policy
Package files:
 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     release a=now
 500 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ precise-pgdg/main i386 Packages
     release o=apt.postgresql.org,a=precise-pgdg,n=precise-pgdg,l=PostgreSQL for Debian/Ubuntu repository,c=main
     origin apt.postgresql.org
 500 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ precise-pgdg/main amd64 Packages
     release o=apt.postgresql.org,a=precise-pgdg,n=precise-pgdg,l=PostgreSQL for Debian/Ubuntu repository,c=main
     origin apt.postgresql.org
 500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_6.x/ trusty/main i386 Packages
     release o=Node Source,n=trusty,l=Node Source,c=main
     origin deb.nodesource.com
 500 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_6.x/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
     release o=Node Source,n=trusty,l=Node Source,c=main
     origin deb.nodesource.com
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/neovim-ppa/unstable/ubuntu/ trusty/main Translation-en
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/neovim-ppa/unstable/ubuntu/ trusty/main i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-neovim-ppa-unstable,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Neovim Unstable,c=main
     origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/neovim-ppa/unstable/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-neovim-ppa-unstable,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Neovim Unstable,c=main
     origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://llvm.org/apt/trusty/ llvm-toolchain-trusty-3.6/main i386 Packages
     release n=llvm-toolchain-trusty-3.6,c=main
     origin llvm.org
 500 http://llvm.org/apt/trusty/ llvm-toolchain-trusty-3.6/main amd64 Packages
     release n=llvm-toolchain-trusty-3.6,c=main
     origin llvm.org
 500 http://llvm.org/apt/trusty/ llvm-toolchain-trusty-3.5/main i386 Packages
     release n=llvm-toolchain-trusty-3.5,c=main
     origin llvm.org
 500 http://llvm.org/apt/trusty/ llvm-toolchain-trusty-3.5/main amd64 Packages
     release n=llvm-toolchain-trusty-3.5,c=main
     origin llvm.org
 500 http://llvm.org/apt/trusty/ llvm-toolchain-trusty/main i386 Packages
     release n=llvm-toolchain-trusty,c=main
     origin llvm.org
 500 http://llvm.org/apt/trusty/ llvm-toolchain-trusty/main amd64 Packages
     release n=llvm-toolchain-trusty,c=main
     origin llvm.org
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu/ precise/main Translation-en
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu/ precise/main i386 Packages
     release v=12.04,o=LP-PPA-ubuntu-toolchain-r-test,a=precise,n=precise,l=Toolchain test builds,c=main
     origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu/ precise/main amd64 Packages
     release v=12.04,o=LP-PPA-ubuntu-toolchain-r-test,a=precise,n=precise,l=Toolchain test builds,c=main
     origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/certbot/certbot/ubuntu/ trusty/main Translation-en
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/certbot/certbot/ubuntu/ trusty/main i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-certbot-certbot,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Certbot PPA,c=main
     origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/certbot/certbot/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-certbot-certbot,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Certbot PPA,c=main
     origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/universe Translation-en
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/restricted Translation-en
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/multiverse Translation-en
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main Translation-en
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/multiverse i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/universe i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/restricted i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/universe amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/restricted amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/universe Translation-en
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/restricted Translation-en
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/multiverse Translation-en
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/main Translation-en
 100 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/multiverse i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-backports,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 100 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/universe i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-backports,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 100 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/restricted i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-backports,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 100 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/main i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-backports,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 100 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/multiverse amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-backports,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 100 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/universe amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-backports,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 100 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/restricted amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-backports,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 100 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/main amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-backports,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe Translation-en
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/restricted Translation-en
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/multiverse Translation-en
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main Translation-en
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/multiverse i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/restricted i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe Translation-en_GB
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe Translation-en
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/restricted Translation-en_GB
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/restricted Translation-en
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse Translation-en_GB
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse Translation-en
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main Translation-en_GB
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main Translation-en
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/restricted i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/restricted amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
     origin us.archive.ubuntu.com
Pinned packages:
; apt libapt-pkg\*
E: Invalid operation libapt-pkg*

그러나 이것이 더 관련성이 있다고 생각합니다.

; apt-cache policy python-cffi-backend-api-max python-cffi-backend-api-min
python-cffi-backend-api-max:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: (none)
  Version table:
python-cffi-backend-api-min:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: (none)
  Version table:

apt 버전이 "너무 오래된"버전의 "Provides :"를 사용하는 패키지를 지원하지 않기 때문에이 문제가 발생합니다.

당신은 당신의 apt 버전을 확인할 수 있습니다

apt --version

"버전 별 제공"은 apt 1.0.7에 추가되었지만 Ubuntu 14.04는 apt 1.0.1과 함께 제공됩니다.

자세한 내용은 https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libreoffice/+bug/1662227 을 참조하십시오.

경고는 무해합니다. 실제로 제거하려는 경우 소스에서 버전이 지정된 오퍼를 지원하는 버전으로 apt를 컴파일 할 수 있습니다.

경고! : apt 업데이트는 잠재적으로 위험하며 패키지 관리자를 손상시킬 수 있습니다.

원하는 경우 다음 단계를 수행하십시오.

wget http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/20150821T213547Z/pool/main/a/apt/apt_1.0.10.2.tar.xz
tar -xvf apt_1.0.10.2.tar.xz
cd apt-1.0.10.2
./configure
make

실제 솔루션은 문제가있는 패키지를 추적하고 PPA 관리자에게이를 수정하도록 요청하는 것으로 보입니다.

이 문제로 인해 문제가 발생했기 때문에 문제 를 해결하기 위해 문제 6063 을 certbot열었습니다 . 이 의견 은 PPA 관리자에게 문제를 해결하도록 요청했습니다.

10 월 23 일 월요일 부터이 문제가 해결되었습니다. 당신이해야합니다

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

변경 사항을 얻으려면.