답변:
;/@/{h;s/test/next/g;x;G}?
/@/ search for an `@` sign
{} for the lines where that is true do this 'block' of code
h put the pattern match in the hold space
s/ substitute test for next everywhere in the space
g do the previous substitution for all matches on the line
x swap the hold with the pattern space
G Add a new line with the contents of the hold space.
/@/ # For pattern-space containing the character @ do the following
{
h # place a copy of the pattern-space into the hold-space
s/test/next/g # replace all instances of "test" with "next" in the pattern-space
x # swap the pattern-space with the hold-space
G # append a newline followed by contents of hold-space to the pattern-space
}
따라서 @을 포함하는 모든 행에 대해 수정 된 버전의 패턴 공간이 인쇄 된 다음 원본이 인쇄됩니다 (보유 공간에는 수정되지 않은 버전이 포함됨).
Sed의 명령 요약 참조