γ1s
Angrist와 Pischke (2009)는 238 페이지의 대부분 무해한 계량 경제학 에서이 방법을 권장합니다 . 표기법의 차이로 인해 혼란이 발생할 수 있습니다. 규격 재현 5.2.7 :
yist=γ0s+γ1st+λt+δDst+X′istβ+εist,
where γ0s is a state-specific intercept, in accordance with the s subscript used in their book. You can view γ1s as the state-specific trend coefficient multiplying the time trend variable, t. Different papers use different notation. For example, Wolfers (2006) replicates a model incorporating state-specific linear time trends. Reproducing model (1):
ys,t=∑sStates+∑tYeart+∑sStates∗Timet+δDs,t+εs,t,
where the model includes state and year fixed effects (i.e., dummies for each state and year). The treatment variable Ds,t is when state s adopts a unilateral divorce regime in period t. Notice this specification interacts state dummies with a linear time trend (i.e., Timet). This is yet another representation of state-specific linear time trends in your model specification.
Unit-specific linear time trends is also addressed in another post (see below):
How to account for endogenous program placement?
In sum, you want to interact all unit (group) dummies with a continuous time trend variable.
Paper by Justin Wolfers is below for your reference:
https://users.nber.org/~jwolfers/papers/Divorce(AER).pdf